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1.
根据连云港近岸海域15个测站的大、中潮6层位垂向同步连续海流、悬沙浓度和盐度等观测资料,分析了悬沙浓度的时空分布特征、潮周期内的变化及其影响因素,计算了再悬浮通量.结果表明,连云港近岸海域悬沙浓度在空间分布上符合悬沙分布的一般规律,在时间域中多以浓度峰的形式出现,并多集中在底层某一深度内,悬沙浓度峰主要发生在高低潮位以... 相似文献
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风暴过程中潮滩悬沙浓度和悬沙输运的变化及其动力机制——以长江三角洲南汇潮滩为例 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
悬沙浓度是淤泥质海岸重要的环境指标。为探讨潮滩悬沙浓度和悬沙输运对风暴事件的响应过程及其动力机制,于2014年9月"凤凰"台风过境前、中、后在长江三角洲南汇潮滩进行了现场观测,获得同步高分辨率的水深、波高、近底流速和浊度剖面时间序列(9个潮周期)。结果表明,风暴中平均和最大波高、波-流联合底床剪切应力、悬沙浓度和悬沙输运率可比平静天气高数倍;风暴期间高潮位低流速阶段悬沙沉降导致近底发育数十厘米厚的浮泥层(悬沙浓度大于10 g/L)。研究认为风暴事件中淤泥质海岸悬沙浓度和悬沙输运的剧烈变化其根本动力机制是风暴把巨大能量传递给近岸水体,进而显著增大波-流联合底床剪切应力,导致细颗粒泥沙再悬浮。 相似文献
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根据鸭绿江西水道口外两个站位大小潮实测悬沙数据,结合表层沉积物特征及潮流动力分析结果,从悬沙浓度、悬沙输沙量和悬沙粒级3个方面,分析了悬浮泥沙浓度大小潮时空变化特征及其与潮汐、潮流动力因素的关系,净输沙量特征及输沙方向、悬沙各粒级百分含量与涨落潮及泥沙沉积物之间的关系等内容。计算分析表明:影响悬沙动力特征的主要因素为空间位置、动力强弱及泥沙源;1#站位细粒沉积物丰富,潮流及输沙受口门地形控制,2#站位地形平坦,沉积物颗粒粗,泥沙源来自异地;悬沙浓度受潮流、潮汐动力影响呈规律性变化,输沙量受潮流动力、泥沙来源双重影响;两个站位悬沙粒级百分含量随涨落潮的峰值变化及与流速、流向、潮位的对应关系的不同,有效的指示了沉积物空间分布特征,反映了外部环境对悬沙的作用过程。 相似文献
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2016年11月及2017年2月,在南黄海废黄河口近岸海域投放海底三脚架进行全潮座底观测,获得了大、中、小潮期间的水位、近底部流速和悬沙浓度数据。分析结果表明,研究区海域潮流显著地受沿岸地形影响,流向与岸线大致平行,落潮流流向以NNW向为主,涨潮流流向以SSE向为主,具有往复流性质;落潮历时长于涨潮历时。研究区是南黄海近岸海域的高悬沙浓度中心之一,底部悬沙浓度通常都维持在500mg/L以上,高悬沙浓度出现的时刻略滞后于涨、落急时刻;大风浪可以导致悬沙浓度急剧升高,对悬沙浓度的影响在短时间尺度内可显著超过潮汐作用。研究发现,该海域的悬沙浓度变化可以通过将一个完整潮周期划分为4个时段:涨潮前期(加速)、后期(减速)和落潮前期(加速)、后期(减速)来讨论。在中潮落潮期间、小潮涨潮后期及落潮前期,悬沙浓度与潮流流速呈显著正相关关系,表明在此阶段悬沙浓度的变化主要受再悬浮作用控制;其他阶段,悬沙浓度与流速的正相关性不显著,悬沙浓度的变化可能与平流输运作用有关。悬沙在大潮期间向东净输运,在中潮期间向西南净输运,在小潮期间向东南净输运。总体上看,废黄河口海域沉积物以向南输运为主,表明这里是江苏中部海岸的重要物源。 相似文献
6.
江苏王港盐沼潮沟的水动力和悬沙输运过程 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4
在江苏王港盐沼湿地的两条潮沟内分别设立观测站位，进行了水位、潮流流速和悬沙浓度的观测。结果表明，潮沟水流的流速与潮位变化率之问存在着显著的线性相关关系，并受到潮沟本身特征(如潮沟级别、坡度、所在部位等)的影响。潮周期中的流速突变现象发生于涨潮初期、潮沟满溢和滩面水归槽阶段。涨潮期间，悬沙浓度和流速有显著的正相关关系，悬沙浓度的变化受再悬浮作用控制；落潮期间，悬沙浓度的变化基本上与流速大小无关，悬沙输运以平流作用为主。大潮期间盐沼潮沟内悬沙净输运方向由陆向海。 相似文献
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基于珠江口荷包岛南湾海滩碎波带垂向上的悬沙浊度和同步实测潮位资料,本文利用谱分析和小波分析方法对碎波带的悬沙浊度变化特征和影响因素进行分析.结果表明:(1)碎波带近底层和中层的悬沙浊度变化表现为周期性振荡特征,其中处于低频部分的近底层悬沙浊度周期约为中层悬沙浊度的1.25倍,但处于高频振荡部分的近底层和中层悬沙浊度变化周期基本一致.此外,近底层悬沙浊度峰值滞后于中层的悬沙浊度变化.(2)碎波带的中层悬沙浊度与潮位变化呈明显的负相关,且滞后于潮位变化.(3)近底层的悬沙浊度变化主要受控于波浪动力作用,而潮位变化引起的潮流作用是中层悬沙浊度变化的主要因素. 相似文献
8.
本文基于4次洪枯季同步水文观测资料,着重分析了长江口北支悬沙浓度的潮周期变化、垂向分布、纵向分布和悬沙输移及其时空差异。研究结果显示,悬沙浓度的潮周期变化过程在大中潮期以M型(双峰型)为主,下段主槽内在大潮期多出现V型,上段在枯季可出现涨潮单峰型;小潮期可出现无峰、单峰或双峰型。涨、落潮悬沙浓度峰值及均值,在枯季多涨潮大于落潮,洪季中小潮特别是小潮期易出现落潮大于涨潮;下段主槽内在大潮期易出现落潮大于涨潮。悬沙浓度的垂向分布及其变化特点,在大中潮期与悬沙的潮周期变化型式有关,其中M型存在显著的洪枯季差异。纵向上,最高悬沙浓度在枯季出现于中段灵甸港至三和港之间及附近河段,洪季则在下段三条港附近。潮周期悬沙净输移,枯季大多向陆特别是大中潮期,洪季中上段大多向海,下段大潮期多向陆、中小潮易出现向海;下段主槽内在大潮期易出现向海。 相似文献
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2006—2007年间的四个季节在江苏近岸海域69个站位采集水样,获取悬沙浓度。通过对TM遥感数据反演,获取该海域四季大面悬沙浓度,并与调查的实测悬沙浓度进行对比。结果显示,大面调查的非同步数据基本可正确反映大区域悬沙浓度的季节与空间分布趋势。悬沙浓度等值线由高至低、由陆向海分布,底层浓度约为表层的2—3倍;废黄河口和长江口外海域为悬沙浓度高值区,而海州湾为低值分布区,东南部陆架区受台湾暖流影响出现低值中心。冬季整个海域悬沙浓度均较高,其次为春季,夏季最低;废黄河口海域的高值中心在不同季节分布位置有所移动。海底沉积物的再悬浮是苏北近岸悬沙最主要的来源,河流输沙量的季节变化是影响长江口海域悬沙浓度变化的关键因子。相关分析结果表明,潮流为影响悬沙浓度分布的主要控制因子;季风、风暴潮和风浪虽对悬沙的分布具有一定的影响,但冬季的低温环境是形成该季节整个海域悬沙浓度显著偏高的重要因素。 相似文献
10.
利用2007年4月和7月在巴达棱湾进行的旱季和雨季水位、流速、悬沙浓度的全潮观测资料,结合2007年5月~2008年4月周年风、波浪资料,分析该海域悬沙分布特征和运移趋势,并利用机制分解法分析悬沙输运机制。结果表明,研究海域的水体含沙量存在旱季低、雨季高的季节变化,以及大潮高、小潮低的潮期变化;在平面上表现出东西两侧大、中间小,近岸高、远海低的分布特征。单宽输沙量方向与余流方向一致,表现为旱季冲刷、雨季淤积,即旱季指向外海,雨季指向湾内。通量机制分析结果表明,欧拉余流是悬沙输运的主要控制因素,其方向和大小决定了泥沙输移方向和输移量,在水深较深海域,垂向重力环流是相对次要的,而在水深较浅的海域相对次要的是悬沙潮泵输运项。 相似文献
11.
The analysis of the structure of the cryolithozone, facies, and thicknesses of the Quaternary sediments and the results of the physicochemical mathematical modeling of the modern shelf of the western part of the Laptev Sea support the influence of the Late Pleistocene glaciations on the heat conditions and the distribution of the permafrost in the area. A ～200-m thick glacier formed under aerial conditions from atmospheric precipitation represented the metamorphosed snow cover. According to the modeling, the long-living (from 60?50 to 10?4 ky) glacier reduced the thickness of the permafrost rocks in the reviewed shelf area for 280–360 m. The Holocene marine transgression additionally decreased the thickness from 50–140 m on the inner shelf to 220–350 m on the outer shelf. The modern submarine cryolithozone 450-0 m thick is wide-spread in the studied region from the coast to the shelf boundary (isobaths of 130–140 m), where it pinches out at a distance of ～380 km from the coast at a depth of ～250 m above the sea level. 相似文献
12.
We analyze the components of the carbon system of the Sevastopol bay waters and the balance of main sediment-forming substances
using the data of field investigations in 1998–2008. The interannual variations of total inorganic carbon and the equilibrium
partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the bay water are noted. An increase in the flux of carbon dioxide into the bay and
in the content of organic carbon in bottom sediments is revealed, and an explanation of this phenomenon is given. The priority
accumulation of organic carbon in the sediments of the bay is established. We assess the interannual variation in the relative
abundances of organic and inorganic carbon as an index of the carbon cycle stability. 相似文献
13.
We generalize and analyze the state of investigations of the influence of river waters on the hydrologic structure of the
Black Sea. Specific features of the water, regime and hydrography of rivers flowing into the sea, data on the discharge of
rivers, and intrayear and interyear variability of the discharge are presented. We discuss and analyze works studying the
transformation of river waters, routes of desalinized sea waters, and their influence on the thermohaline structure and dynamic
regime of the sea.
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
14.
V. A. Ivanov S. P. Lyubartseva N. Mikhailova N. B. Shapiro 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(6):509-524
We analyze the results of numerical calculations performed according to the three-dimensional interdisciplinary model of an
ecological system of the Black-Sea shelf zone near the estuary of the Danube. The complete system of equations of hydrothermodynamics
is solved together with transport equations of the advection-diffusion-reaction type used to describe the transformation of
a substance (nitrogen) between the components of the characteristic vectors of the ecosystem: plankton, detritus, and biogenic
elements (nitrates). We describe the distinctive features of the circumcontinental distribution of components obtained as
a result of numerical experiments and present arguments for the conclusion that the ecosystem of the Danube estuary water
area plays the role of a buffer zone between the press of the Danubian biogenic pollutions and the neighbouring areas of the
shelf zone and open sea.
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
15.
Ten years of semistationary studies of the interaction of the ice cover and the coastal relief of the Kandalakhsa Gulf in the White Sea allowed us to reveal the peculiarities of these processes in the warm and cold years and the mechanisms of the origination of ice forms, including ice tents, which govern the character of the tidal flats. Three dynamic fast ice zones are distinguished by their geomorphological location, morphology, and ice dynamics. The dependence of the mechanisms and volumes of the enrichment of the fast ice in the sediments on the coastal zone??s relief was established. At the coast of the Kindo Peninsula (Velikaya Salma Strait), the ice mostly contains fine-sandy sediments. Coarser sediments, including boulders, are occasional and frozen into the ice at the contact of the fast ice and the bottom. At the expense of the ice??s spreading by 4?C6 times in the warm years and 2?C4 times in the cold years, several thousand tons of sediments mostly from the tidal flat??s surface (100?C700 m3 from 1 km of coast in the wide tidal flats and <50 m3 on the steep coasts) are delivered to the water area. 相似文献
16.
Relationship between the path of the Kuroshio in the south of Japan and the path of the Kuroshio Extension in the east 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A relationship between paths of the Kuroshio and Kuroshio Extension (KE) is investigated, using the satellite-derived altimetry
dataset of 1993–2008. When the Kuroshio takes the nearshore nonlarge meander path or typical large meander path and resultantly
goes through the deeper channel (about 2500 m) of the Izu-Ogasawara Ridge, the KE path adopts a relatively stable state with
the two quasi-stationary meanders. On the other hand, when the Kuroshio takes the offshore nonlarge meander path and then
passes over the shallower part of the Ridge (about 1000 m), the KE path tends to be convoluted, i.e., an unstable state. 相似文献
17.
I. E. Timchenko A. A. Primalenny V. D. Yarin E. F. Vasechkina E. M. Igumnova 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(4):367-378
We use many-year archival observations of hydrologic and hydrobiologic state of the Sea of Azov for the identification of
the structure of a model of its ecosystem. The ecosystem model, supplemented with expert estimates of bioresource consumption
(fish reserve), contamination level, and possible ecologic fines for violation of the sea natural state, is formalized by
the method of system dynamics. Hereat, the major part of influence functions is found in terms of observational data with
application of self-organization algorithms. We also present the results of simulated experiments with the model of the ecosystem,
which enable us to analyse scenarios of its behaviour under the influence of various external factors (wind, river discharge,
water exchange with the Black Sea, etc.).
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
18.
Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics - Analysis of the temporal variations of the virtual heights of the sporadic E layer (h?ES) determined from ionograms with increased accuracy (1... 相似文献
19.
The methodology and the first results of the computations of the volumes, masses, and growth rates of the sedimentary body of the buried Black Sea basin are presented. Their temporal evolution reflects the regional paleogeodynamics, in particular, the reorientation of the vector of the relative movement of the Arabian and Eurasian lithospheric plates and the related intensification of their collision in the late Miocene-Pliocene. 相似文献
20.
E. L. Vinogradova 《Oceanology》2008,48(4):483-492
The spatiotemporal variability of the hydrochemical composition of the riverine runoff in nearmouth areas is presented using the example of selected rivers of the Arctic Basin. The temporal dynamics of the riverine nutrient runoff are mainly determined by the seasonal and interseasonal variations in the drainage basins. The spatial variations in the chemical composition of riverine waters in the near-mouth areas are mainly caused by the dynamics of the water flow and the river bed relief and, to a lesser degree, by biochemical processes. It is shown that the variations in the nutrient composition of the waters in near-mouth areas are comparable in magnitude to those at the river-sea geochemical barriers. 相似文献