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1.
Gheorghe Ploaie 《GeoJournal》1996,38(2):219-227
Valcea is one of Romania's Wallachian counties with landscapes which grade from the Carpathians through the Subcarpathians and Piedmont zone towards the plain. Agriculture plays a major role in the economy but there is also a long-established tourist industry and the industrial base (largely bound up originally with wood processing) has been enlarged and diversified under communism. Environmental pressures on sensitive Carpathian ecosystems have increased over the years through agricultural, industrial and tourist pressures. Under the transition conservation measures will have to include national park designation to provide a buffer for clusters of nature reserves which already exist. The paper discusses the nature of the environmental problems and the significance of national parks for the agriculture of the area, with particular reference to the Parang Mountains. 相似文献
2.
Krzysztof R. Mazurski 《GeoJournal》2000,50(2-3):173-179
Like other sectors of the Polish economy, the tourist industry is going through a radical restructuring process which began
at the start of the 1990s and reached a new stage with the 1998 Tourist Services Act. The business is now firmly market-oriented
and standards are being set in line with EU norms. Tourism is of great importance for Poland because, through the promotion
of attractive natural and cultural landscapes of international importance, it plays a central role in the search for a more
sustainable economy and it also enhances the potential for development in many of the country's poorer regions. Employment
in the industry is increasing both relatively and absolutely. This paper examines the opportunities with particular reference
to Lower Silesia where the tourism potential offers an important approach to the solution of the region's economic and social
problems. Particular reference is made to the refurbishment of historic buildings for tourist use and the significance of
the restoration of Krobielowice Palace near Wroclaw is fully evaluated.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
3.
Industrial archaeology has developed as an important aspect of conservation during the second half of the twentieth century
in the Western world and there have been great opportunities in transition countries since 1989 on account of economic restructuring
and the importance given to 'niche' tourism. While the core interest lies with machines and industrial buildings, attention
is also given to transport systems and the social context, with respect to relations between owners, managers and workers.
Moreover, the desirability of maintaining old industrial installations within their traditional landscape settings enables
industrial archaeology to make a contribution to sustainable development. This paper considers the prospects for Romania,
with particular reference to the Reşiţa area of the Banat Carpathians. The mineral resources of this region gave rise to a
metallurgical industry which was established under Habsburg administration in the eighteenth century and continues today.
In addition to the principal factories in Anina and Reşiţa, the mining installations, transport systems and power stations
contribute to a diverse industrial region in a distinctive physical and cultural setting. The development of the complex is
summarised and the opportunities for conservation are evaluated. The tourist infrastructure of the area is also examined with
regard to the range of accommodation available.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
4.
Hsien-Tang Tsai Cheng-Jui Tseng Shian-Yang Tzeng Tung-Ju Wu Jen-der Day 《Natural Hazards》2012,62(1):83-91
Typhoon Morakot hit Taiwan in 2009, severely damaging the Alishan National Forest Recreation Area, a famous tourist resort
in Taiwan. The only highway to this area was under repair for 10 months after the typhoon. Consequently, Alishan’s tourism
industry suffered losses estimated at NT$1 billion. This work investigates the impacts of natural hazards on Taiwan’s tourism
industry. First, government, university, and industry experts were invited to a focus-group interview to update criteria for
tourism development in Taiwan. Next, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was applied to rank the proposed criteria. Last,
two tourist attractions, one urban and one rural, are discussed in detail. This work proposes three novel dimensions for Taiwan’s
tourism development—destination attraction, destination arrangement, and contingency planning for natural hazards—which comprise
nine criteria. Analytical results will provide Taiwan’s tourism industry with references for future policy-making and sustainable
development. 相似文献
5.
The Apuseni Mountains constitute one of the most interesting parts of the Carpathians in terms of landscape, biodiversity
and culture. Yet dislocations are now severe and there are development threats which also require a significant response.
On the one hand there are some severe pollution problems associated with mining areas developed in the communist period which
require remedial action and the cases of Roşia Montana and Zlatna are discussed. On the other hand, there are forest and pasture
zones – especially the Padiş Plateau – which are coming under heavy pressure from farmers seeking to enhance their incomes
following the decline of mining and manufacturing which has left many households without salaries. At the same time, tourist
pressure is growing. Actions are already being taken to limit pollution damage and develop sustainable landuse practices.
There is a national park project linked with nature reserves comprising picturesque landscapes, a rare flora and fauna and
distinct geological and palaeotological formations (including fossil ice). There are major tourist attractions and with proper
management they could become part of a development programme of the countryside. However it is essential that all stakeholders
adopt sustainable practices and this means that official programmes – including the future national park authority administration's
work in environment protection and tourism management – are backed up by Environmental Non-Governmental Organisations (ENGOs).
The paper reviews their diverse activities and concludes that they are making a very substantial contribution in ensuring
that the potentials of isolated regions can be utilised in a manner consistent with nature conservation.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
6.
旅游业作为国民经济的一部分,带动了整个区域经济的全面发展,并促进了产业结构的优化和调整。以兴文县近7年国民经济主要产业的产值变化来分析旅游产业与其他产业关联效应,运用灰色关联模型对旅游业与农业、工业、交通运输、批发零售业、邮电通讯等产业间的关联度进行测算,得出相关产业与旅游业的关联系数和关联度。关联度由大到小依次是：住宿餐饮业〉批发零售业〉农林牧渔业〉邮电通讯业〉交通运输业〉工业。结合兴文县旅游相关产业的实际发展情况,提出产业发展的对策和措施,以期能有助于兴文旅游业自身的快速、协调、高效运行。 相似文献
7.
Mosè Ricci 《GeoJournal》1997,41(4):319-324
The results of the study on the urban role of the University by the Pescara School of Architecture show that a new approach for this subject is needed. A university should be considered not only as a culture-producing institution, but also as an income producer and distributor for the area. In other words it is possible to promote the university as a strategic investment for development; and as a modernization and requalification factor both of the local production and of the human settlement and territorial structures. In the Abruzzo Region, and particularly in the Chieti-Pescara area, the university as a strategic intervention and its possible interactions with the urban system, is closely related to the nature of the urban phenomenon in this particular geographical context. Funds invested by the State in the university flow directly to individuals through the economic behavior of the university users themselves, according to an only partially measurable process. At present, in the Pescara area, it can be assumed that such economic contribution to the local system development is greater that the proceedings of the tourism industry, in an area with a well established tourist appeal. 相似文献
8.
Douglas G. Pearce 《GeoJournal》1993,29(3):225-232
Recent emphasis on the growth in overseas arrivals has overshadowed domestic tourism which, nevertheless, remains a very significant social and economic activity in New Zealand. This paper analyses the geographical dimensions of tourist travel using data from the Domestic Travel Study. Once broad national trends are identified, inter-regional travel patterns are examined using dominant flow analysis and regional profiles are established by means of ternary graphs. This analysis shows the dominance of the major metropolitan markets, the regionalized nature of much domestic tourism and regional variations in visitor profiles. Regional population size plays a major role in determining overall flows but what appears to make the difference between a net loss or gain in total bednights is a region's ability to attract holiday visitors. This underscores the value which the promotion of domestic tourism may have in regional development. 相似文献
9.
九寨沟风景区的表生地球化学特征 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
罗正春 《物探化探计算技术》2000,22(1):48-51
九寨沟风景区,因其特殊的自然风光,享誉海内外。我们从地球化学角度对其表生地球化学环境进行了初步阐述,为该区的进一步开发及保护提供借鉴。 相似文献
10.
建立自然保护、恢复与社会经济发展相协调的保护地评价指标体系,以达到评估景观保育情况,分析在社会经济发展中的作用,获取景观保育持续提升的方向和对策是本文目标。以云南九乡峡谷洞穴景区为例,设计了景区景观的自然性、功能性和属地性指数评价体系。九乡景区景观自然性指数为7.004,属次生景观类;景区功能性指数是7.58,属发展型景区;属地性指数6.8,属景区产业向服务社区与居民就业方向转型的过渡产业型景区。根据九乡景区景观格局和保护利用状态,提出四个景观保育区,分别是乡土植物廊道和文化景观保育区、峡谷河道景观保育区、峡谷洞穴景观与地表植被保育区、植被管护与石漠化治理区等。景观保育措施主要是自然保育与恢复,以实现管理景观自然化,同时发展景区社区主导的旅游服务业与开发民特产品,增强景观保护的社会经济基础。 相似文献
11.
意象空间是人对客观世界的主观理解, 是外在形象和内在意蕴的有机统一, 其研究思路多为通过意象群体对其周边环境的感知为目的地建设发展提供借鉴. 为指导藏区民族特色旅游城镇健康持续发展, 以意象空间为研究视角, 通过问卷与访谈调查, 采取照片辨认和认知地图法, 以甘南藏族自治州碌曲县郎木寺镇为例, 对藏区旅游城镇意象空间进行实证研究. 结果表明: 郎木寺镇旅游意象空间呈现"三层空间"的典型结构特征和曼荼罗的意象图式. 以此为基础, 提出各层空间的发展思路及协调组织方式. 相似文献
12.
Delineation of groundwater recharge zones and identification of artificial recharge sites in West Medinipur district,West Bengal,using RS,GIS and MCDM techniques 总被引：14，自引：4，他引：10
Artificial recharge plays a pivotal role in the sustainable management of groundwater resources. This study proposes a methodology
to delineate artificial recharge zones as well as to identify favorable artificial recharge sites using integrated remote
sensing (RS), geographical information system (GIS) and multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) techniques for augmenting groundwater
resources in the West Medinipur district of West Bengal, India, which has been facing water shortage problems for the past
few years. The thematic layers considered in this study are: geomorphology, geology, drainage density, slope and aquifer transmissivity,
which were prepared using IRS-1D imagery and conventional data. Different themes and their corresponding features were assigned
proper weights based on their relative contribution to groundwater recharge in the area, and normalized weights were computed
using the Saaty’s analytic hierarchy process (AHP). These thematic layers were then integrated in the GIS environment to delineate
artificial recharge zones in the study area. The artificial recharge map thus obtained divided the study area into three zones,
viz., ‘suitable,’ ‘moderately suitable’ and ‘unsuitable’ according to their suitability for artificial groundwater recharge.
It was found that about 46% of the study area falls under ‘suitable’ zone, whereas 43% falls under the ‘moderately suitable’
zone. The western portion of the study area was found to be unsuitable for artificial recharge. The artificial recharge zone
map of the study area was found to be in agreement with the map of mean groundwater depths over the area. Furthermore, forty
possible sites for artificial recharge were also identified using RS and GIS techniques. Based on the available field information,
check dams are suggested as promising artificial recharge structures. The results of this study could be used to formulate
an efficient groundwater management plan for the study area so as to ensure sustainable utilization of scarce groundwater
resources. 相似文献
13.
Arun Chawla David A. Jay António M. Baptista Michael Wilkin Charles Seaton 《Estuaries and Coasts》2008,31(2):269-288
The long-term response of circulation processes to external forcing has been quantified for the Columbia River estuary using
in situ data from an existing coastal observatory. Circulation patterns were determined from four Acoustic Doppler Profilers
(ADP) and several conductivity–temperature sensors placed in the two main channels. Because of the very strong river discharge,
baroclinic processes play a crucial role in the circulation dynamics, and the interaction of the tidal and subtidal baroclinic
pressure gradients plays a major role in structuring the velocity field. The input of river flow and the resulting low-frequency
flow dynamics in the two channels are quite distinct. Current and salinity data were analyzed on two time scales—subtidal
(or residual) and tidal (both diurnal and semidiurnal components). The residual currents in both channels usually showed a
classical two-layer baroclinic circulation system with inflow at the bottom and outflow near the surface. However, this two-layer
system is transient and breaks down under strong discharge and tidal conditions because of enhanced vertical mixing. Influence
of shelf winds on estuarine processes was also observed via the interactions with upwelling and downwelling processes and
coastal plume transport. The transient nature of residual inflow affects the long-term transport characteristics of the estuary.
Effects of vertical mixing could also be seen at the tidal time scale. Tidal velocities were separated into their diurnal
and semidiurnal components using continuous wavelet transforms to account for the nonstationary nature of velocity amplitudes.
The vertical structure of velocity amplitudes were considerably altered by baroclinic gradients. This was particularly true
for the diurnal components, where tidal asymmetry led to stronger tidal velocities near the bottom. 相似文献
14.
Nikola Stražičić 《GeoJournal》1996,38(4):445-453
Croatia, through its geographic position, is a Mediterranean/Adriatic and Central European/Danube state. As an Adriatic coastal state, it has a long maritime tradition, which is apparent in its well-developed shipping (2.4 million GT), the high-quality ship-building industry (among the top six in the world) and through its numerous sea ports, of which many were established in ancient times. The leading national port is Rijeka, which is at the same time an important transit port for Austria, Hungary, Slovakia and the Czech Republic.The exceptionally indented Croatian Adriatic coast with its attractive archipelagos and favorable climatic and oceanographic conditions in the coastal sea offers very advantageous conditions for comprehensive tourist utilization. This is particularly true of nautical tourism, which is complimented by a larger number of constructed and well-equipped yachting ports/marinas on the coast and islands. 相似文献
15.
随着中国经济的高速发展,了解西昆仑地区环境地质演变有着重要意义,尤其对边境地区的国防建设具有重要的战略意义。为此,利用国产高分一号(GF-1)卫星数据在西昆仑甜水海西典型地区进行1:5万比例尺的环境地质遥感调查,并利用3期不同时相的遥感数据作参照,定性与定量相结合,综合分析了该地区环境地质近20 a的演变。该区以冻融荒漠化和水蚀荒漠化为主,1993—2013年间,区内荒漠化面积不断增加,尤其是冻融荒漠化面积增加了2.29 km2,地质环境、地形地貌等自然因素决定了荒漠化的整体空间分布特征; 同期的湖泊、沼泽面积也呈逐年增加态势,反映了当地气候逐渐变暖的现象。区域荒漠化加剧,容易诱发滑坡、泥石流和沉陷等地质灾害,损毁道路,严重影响着该地区经济发展和国防建设。在自然地理条件恶劣、交通条件不便的地区,高分辨率遥感技术可以发挥其强大的地质判析力。 相似文献
16.
Dr. Zbigniew Taylor 《GeoJournal》1987,15(1):107-112
The common nature of investment policy in the Polish transport system is analysed. The transport system should contribute
to national economic growth by providing an efficient service to all sections of industry, agriculture and services, and by
ensuring the maintenance of a reasonable level of personal mobility through public passenger facilities. Meanwhile, as shown
in the first part of the paper, the volume of transport inputs, 1970–1984 were relatively low and, moreover, their allocation
among different modes of transport — not always correct. Some specific features of investment policy in the 1970s are described.
Finally, the present-day phenomena and problems characteristic of Polish transport — being mainly a result of improper past
policy and nowadays crisis situation — are presented.
Paper presented to the IGU Working Group on Geography of Transport: Symposium No. W11, 25–29 August 1986, León, Spain. 相似文献
17.
黔灵山公园是国家AAAA级旅游区。公园由一系列具有特殊科学意义和美学价值,能够代表本地区地质历史和地质作用的地质遗迹组成,它是一处以断裂构造、水侵蚀作用造就的地质地貌景观为主,以自然生态和人文景观为辅,因明山、秀水、幽林、古寺、圣泉、灵猴而闻名遐迩。是集美学价值与科学价值于一身的国内为数不多的大型综合性城市公园。地质遗迹及地质景观是其主要的景观.主要有地质地貌景观、地质体景观、水体景观、古生物景观——古生物化石、孑遗生物、地质灾害遗迹景观——崩塌遗迹、典型地层剖面、地质工程遗迹等。本文就公园地质遗迹的类型、基本特征及成景地质作用进行了综合分析及初步研究。 相似文献
18.
Tourism in Spain has developed dramatically in recent decades but the growth of the tourist industry has not been experienced evenly throughout the country. Tourism is largely concentrated in a small number of essentially coastal and insular provinces. Analysis by principal components shows that significant regional variations occur in the demand for hotels from different national groups but, with the exception of the French, the spatial preferences of each nationality have remained remarkably constant in the period 1965–1980. However, as growth rates have differed from market to market, so the demand for hotels has developed at different rates from one province to another. Regional variations in the seasonality of demand also occur. These findings highlight the need for further geographical studies such as this to provide more spatial detail than is to be found in most national studies and at the same time to supply the synthesis which unrelated regional or local case studies lack. 相似文献
19.
Groundwater plays a major life support to mankind. It is the major source to meet the domestic, irrigation and industrial water demands. The depletion of groundwater through excessive consumption and less recharge in the study area has detoriated the quality of groundwater. The present study has analyzed the pre- and post-monsoon physicochemical data of groundwater samples from 49 different bore wells in Virudunagar district. Spatial distribution maps were prepared for various physicochemical parameters using geographic information system. These maps are further classified according to highest desirable, maximum permissible and not permissible prescribed by the World Health Organization. Furthermore, a water quality index (WQI) map was also generated to understand the groundwater quality in the study area. It was observed that the groundwater in the area is hard and alkaline in nature and the WQI reveals that most part of the study area fall under fair water quality class. Also, the effect of recharge during monsoon period has diluted the geochemistry of the groundwater. The application of GIS and WQI in the study area is a promising tool to understand the spatial pattern of groundwater quality and its management. 相似文献
20.
为应对世界气候变化并丰富能源供给手段,实现碳中和目标,世界主要发达国家和地区均在2020年制定了本国的氢能战略,将发展氢能产业提升到国家能源战略的高度,旨在于2030—2050年间完成CO2减排目标。详细介绍了世界各国的氢能发展战略、发展氢能在解决能源安全和生态安全中起到的作用、氢能制取的技术路线以及发展氢能带来的经济效益和社会效益,并着重介绍了地质工作在国家氢能战略部署和实施中的作用,主要包括: ①要保证充足的制氢原材料供给,需要大力勘探开发天然气、页岩气等化石能源; ②为封存制氢过程中产生的CO2,地质工作者需要对储层和盖层开展详细的地质勘查; ③在发展大规模地质储氢中发挥作用,如地下盐穴储氢、废弃油藏储氢等。结合国情,我国应大力发展从煤气化制氢到CO2管道运输,再到CO2驱油及地质封存的一体化产业链,实现经济和社会的双收益。可为我国加速推进氢能战略部署提供借鉴。 相似文献