共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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压磁套芯解除法是20世纪50年代开始发展起来的原地应力测试技术。为了实现在单一钻孔中进行三维地应力测量研制了单孔全应力计。在简单介绍压磁全应力计结构和计算原理的基础上,通过现场测试,对在锦屏二级水电站地下厂房洞群区压磁套心解除3孔交汇法三维地应力测量和单孔三维地应力测量及水压致裂地应力测量进行了比较分析研究。测量结果表明,在探洞浅部,受局部地形影响,测点的应力分布主要受自重和地形地貌控制,形成特有的“V”型河谷岸坡内的局部应力状态,最大主应力为11 MPa左右,作用方向NNW基本近水平;在探洞深部地应力应力值较高,最大主应力为40 MPa左右,作用方向近直立;随水平埋深的增大最大主应力由近水平状态转变为近直立状态,说明在洞深部自重应力起主导作用。通过三种方法测量结果的对比分析,说明压磁套心解除单孔三维地应力测试技术与压磁套心解除3孔交汇法和水压致裂地应力测试技术具有相同测试精度。 相似文献
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WU Manlu ZHANG Yueqiao LIAO Chunting CHEN Qunce MA Yinsheng WU Jinsheng YAN Junfeng OU Mingyi 《《地质学报》英文版》2009,83(4)
Four months after the Wenchuan Ms 8 earthquake in western Sichuan, China, in situ stress measurements were carried out along the Longmenshan fault zone with the purpose of obtaining stress parameters for earthquake hazard assessment. In-situ stresses were measured in three new boreholes by using overcoring with the piezomagnetic stress gauges for shallow depths and hydraulic fracturing for lower depths. The maximum horizontal stress in shallow depths (～20 m) is about 4.3 MPa, oriented NI9°E, in the epicenter area at Yingxiu Town, about 9.7 MPa, oriented N51°W, at Baoxing County in the southwestern Longmenshan range, and about 2.6 MPa, oriented N39°E, near Kangding in the southernmost zone of the Longmenshan range. Hydraulic fracturing at borehole depths from 100 to 400 m shows a tendency towards increasing stress with depth. A comparison with the results measured before the Wenchuan earthquake along the Longmenshan zone and in the Tibetan Plateau demonstrates that the stress level remains relatively high in the southwestern segment of the Longmenshan range, and is still moderate in the epicenter zone. These results provide a key appraisal for future assessment of earthquake hazards of the Longmenshan fault zone and the aftershock occurrences of the Wenchuan earthquake. 相似文献
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Preliminary Results of In‐situ Stress Measurements along the Longmenshan Fault Zone after the Wenchuan Ms 8.0 Earthquake 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
WU Manlu ZHANG Yueqiao LIAO Chunting CHEN Qunce MA Yinsheng WU Jinsheng YAN Junfeng QU Mingyi 《《地质学报》英文版》2009,83(4):746-753
Abstract: Four months after the Wenchuan Ms 8 earthquake in western Sichuan, China, in situ stress measurements were carried out along the Longmenshan fault zone with the purpose of obtaining stress parameters for earthquake hazard assessment. In-situ stresses were measured in three new boreholes by using overcoring with the piezomagnetic stress gauges for shallow depths and hydraulic fracturing for lower depths. The maximum horizontal stress in shallow depths (~20 m) is about 4.3 MPa, oriented N19°E, in the epicenter area at Yingxiu Town, about 9.7 MPa, oriented N51°W, at Baoxing County in the southwestern Longmenshan range, and about 2.6 MPa, oriented N39°E, near Kangding in the southernmost zone of the Longmenshan range. Hydraulic fracturing at borehole depths from 100 to 400 m shows a tendency towards increasing stress with depth. A comparison with the results measured before the Wenchuan earthquake along the Longmenshan zone and in the Tibetan Plateau demonstrates that the stress level remains relatively high in the southwestern segment of the Longmenshan range, and is still moderate in the epicenter zone. These results provide a key appraisal for future assessment of earthquake hazards of the Longmenshan fault zone and the aftershock occurrences of the Wenchuan earthquake. 相似文献
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淮南矿区深部地应力场特征研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用水压致裂法和套孔应力解除法对淮南矿区-500～-1 000 m深度范围内的12个矿井进行了地应力测量,取得了19个有效测点的数据。数据分析表明：（1）淮南矿区深部地应力场以水平应力为主,构造应力占绝对优势,属于典型的构造应力场类型;（2）地应力量级属高应力水平;（3）垂直主应力、最大及最小水平主应力随深度的增加均呈增大趋势;（4）侧压系数 随深度增大而减小,地应力场有从大地动应力场型向准静水压力场型过渡的趋势;（5）侧压比 的回归曲线分布于Hoek-Brown内外包线带内,且变化趋势与Hoek-Brown曲线相似,但与Hoek-Brown曲线相比,回归曲线 值偏小;（6）最大水平主应力与最小水平主应力的比值范围为1.12～2.02,其中68.42%的测点分布在1.67～2.02之间;（7）最大水平主应力方位为NEE－EW向。最后探讨了淮南矿区地应力与地质构造的关系,分析认为,矿区最大主应力方向与构造运动密切相关,矿区现今构造应力场最大主应力方位与实测最大水平主应力方位大致吻合。 相似文献
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地下洞室围岩应力的测量研究 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3
介绍了在地下洞室不同方向的钻孔中，采用水力劈裂技术进行的原位地应力测量。结合广西全州天湖水电站，广州抽水蓄能电站和广西龙滩水电站的实测结果，分析研究了地下洞室围岩应力的分布状态及影响围岩应力分布的主要因素。 相似文献
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为了探究应力阴影效应对交替压裂中压裂间距选取的影响,基于优化后的颗粒流离散元流固耦合计算模型,模拟并分析了双初始水力裂缝下因应力阴影效应产生的诱导应力的分布情况,并与理论解析解进行对比,证明了该数值方法的合理性。在此基础上,分析了应力阴影效应在不同各向异性地应力场及初始压裂间距条件下对新水力裂缝的起裂压力及扩展形态的影响,研究结果表明：初始各向异性应力场不改变裂缝周边的应力场,不影响新水力裂缝的起裂压力;随着初始压裂间距的减小,应力阴影效应增强,新水力裂缝的起裂压力逐渐增加。初始水力裂缝间距与初始各向异性应力场共同影响新水力裂缝的扩展形态,随着初始水力裂缝间距或初始水平地应力场差异系数的增大,应力阴影对新水力裂缝的扩展方向的影响逐步减弱;初始水力裂缝对新水力裂缝的扩展有一定的限制作用,在一定程度上不利于形成复杂的裂缝网络。根据以上分析结果,对交替压裂中压裂间距的优化进行了定性的探讨。 相似文献
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汶川地震后沿龙门山裂断带原地应力测量初步结果 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
2008年5月12日在中国四川省西部汶川发生Ms8.0地震,震中位于青藏东缘龙门山断裂带。地震发生后的4个月,沿龙门山断裂带中南段开展了原地应力测量,获得了3个测点的应力大小和方向。在3个测孔中浅部采用压磁应力解除法,深部采用水压致裂法。浅部测量结果显示,位于震中区映秀测点,水平最大主应力值为4.3MPa,最大主应力方向为N19°E;宝兴测点位于震中区西南的龙门山断裂带南段,汶川地震没有导致该段地表破裂,该点获得的水平最大主应力值为9.8MPa,最大主应力方向为N51°W;位于龙门山断裂带最西南端的康定测点,水平最大主应力值为2.6MPa,最大主应力方向为N39°E。利用水压致裂法对各钻孔100～400m深度进行了应力测量,获得了应力随深度变化趋势和应力状态。与震前其它应力测量结果和中国其它地区表层地应力测量结果比较,龙门山断裂带西南段处于相对高应力水平,震中区仍处于中等应力水平。这项研究成果将为评价龙门山断裂带余震和今后强震发展趋势提供关键构造物理参数。 相似文献
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G. Klee A. Bunger G. Meyer F. Rummel B. Shen 《Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering》2011,44(5):531-540
The development of Hot-Dry Rock (HDR) geothermal energy in Australia with drillings to some kilometres depth yields an impetus
for deep stress logging. For the Olympic Dam HDR-project, borehole Blanche-1 was drilled to almost 2 km depth and provided
the possibility to estimate the in situ stresses within the granitic borehole section by the analysis of borehole breakouts
and core discing, as well as by hydraulic fracturing combined with acoustic borehole televiewer logging for fracture orientation
determination. Although the stress magnitudes derived by the different methods deviate significantly, they clearly indicate
for the depth range between 800 and 1,740 m a compressional stress regime of S
v ≤ S
h < S
H and a consistent East–West orientation of maximum horizontal compression in agreement with existing stress data for Australia.
The minor horizontal stress S
h derived from the hydraulic fracturing closure pressure values is about equal to the overburden stress and may be regarded
as most reliable. 相似文献
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水压致裂应力测量数据分析 ——对瞬时关闭压力ps的常用判读方法讨论 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
在水压致裂应力测量压裂特征参数中,瞬时关闭压力 是重要的研究内容,因为它不仅直接代表最小水平主应力,而且在计算最大水平主应力时,该值又是重要的参数。 判读的准确性和可靠性直接关系到水压致裂应力测量结果的可靠性与精度。结合3个典型的水压致裂测试曲线,分析了单切线法、dp/dt方法、马斯卡特方法和dT/dP法4种常用判读关闭压力方法的取值特点和适用性。结果表明,该4种判读方法对于不同形态的水压致裂测试曲线不具有普遍适用性,因此,对不同形态的水压致裂测试曲线进行判读关闭压力时,所选取的判读方法也不同。对于岩石完整、原生裂隙及节理不发育、岩石结构致密的水压致裂压裂段,应选取以上4种方法中2种或2种以上方法进行判读瞬时关闭压力值;对于岩石完整性差、原生裂隙及节理较发育、岩石结构较破碎的水压致裂压裂段,为取得比较可靠有效的关闭压力值,建议用单切线法计算机自动取值和dp/dt方法所取的关闭压力值。 相似文献
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钻杆式水压致裂原地应力测试系统的柔性会影响最大水平主应力的计算精度。利用空心岩柱液压致裂试验获得的岩石抗拉强度来取代重张压力计算最大水平主应力是降低钻杆式测试系统柔性的负面影响的重要途径。在福建某隧道深度为65 m的钻孔内开展了8段的高质量水压致裂原地应力测试,随后利用钻孔所揭露的完整岩芯开展了17个岩样的空心岩柱液压致裂试验。利用空心岩柱液压致裂所得的抗拉强度平均值为8.40 MPa,与经典水压致裂法确定的岩体抗拉强度8.22 MPa接近。对于20 m的范围内8个测段的原地应力量值,最小水平主应力平均值为8.41 MPa,基于重张压力Pr的最大水平主应力平均值为16.70 MPa;基于空心岩柱抗拉强度的最大水平主应力量值平均值为16.88 MPa,两种方法获得的最大水平主应力平均值基本一致。最大最小水平主应力与垂直主应力之间的关系表现为σH > σV > σh,这种应力状态有利于区域走滑断层活动。通过对比分析可知,对于钻杆式水压致裂原地应力测试系统,当测试深度小且测试系统柔性小时,基于重张压力和基于空心岩柱抗拉强度得到的最大水平主应力量值差别不大,这说明基于空心岩柱的岩石抗拉强度完全可以用于水压致裂最大水平主应力的计算,同时基于微小系统柔性的水压致裂测试系统获得的现场岩体强度也是可靠的。 相似文献
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Summary An Underground Research Laboratory (URL) has been constructed by Atomic Energy of Canada Limited (AECL) to study various aspects of disposing of nuclear fuel waste in the Canadian Shield. In order to ensure good quality and long life of the construction, one important factor to be considered is the in situ stress field. As part of the research program, stress changes have been measured during the advance of a tunnel to monitor the stress response to excavation. It is desirable to estimate the state of in situ stress from these stress change measurements and to compare the results with overcoring data. This paper describes the application of a recently developed stress change fitting technique for stress determination. The basic principle and the fitting procedure are briefly summarized and the back-analysis process for the data collected at the URL is presented in detail. A boundary element model was used to predict the stress changes as required by the fitting approach. This new method of in situ stress determination was successfully applied in this case. The back-analyzed stresses agree very well with those determined from overcoring tests. The quality of individual measurements was assessed and the required minimum number of measurements for a conclusive data interpretation is evaluated. 相似文献
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New in situ data based on hydraulic fracturing and overcoring have been compiled for eastern Australia, increasing from 23 to 110 the number of in situ stress analyses available for the area between and including the Bowen and Sydney Basins. The Bowen Basin displays a consistent north‐northeast maximum horizontal stress (σH) orientation over some 500 km. Stress orientations in the Sydney Basin are more variable than in the Bowen Basin, with areas of the Sydney Basin exhibiting north‐northeast, northeast, east‐west and bimodal σH orientations. Most new data indicate that the overburden stress (σV) is the minimum principal stress in both the Bowen and Sydney Basins. The Sydney Basin is relatively seismically active, whereas the Bowen Basin is relatively aseismic. Despite the fact that in situ stress measurements sample the stress field at shallower depth than the seismogenic zone, there is a correlation between the stress measurements and seismicity in the two areas. Mohr‐Coulomb analysis of the propensity for failure in the Sydney Basin suggests 41% of the new in situ stress data are indicative of failure, as opposed to 13% in the Bowen Basin. The multiple pre‐existing structural grains in the Sydney Basin further emphasise the difference between propensity for failure in the two areas. Previous modelling of intraplate stresses due to plate boundary forces has been less successful at predicting stress orientations in eastern than in western and central Australia. Nonetheless, stress orientation in the Bowen Basin is consistent with that predicted by modelling of stresses due to plate boundary forces. Variable stress orientations in the Sydney Basin suggest that more local sources of stress, such as those associated with the continental margin and with local structure, significantly influence stress orientation. The effect of local sources of stress may be relatively pronounced because stresses due to plate boundary forces result in low horizontal stress anisotropy in the Sydney Basin. 相似文献
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新建川藏铁路穿越鲜水河活动构造带,沿线构造应力场极其复杂,隧道围岩工程破坏问题突出。为了揭示该区构造应力场特征,为深埋隧道设计、施工提供基础参数,采用新型水压致裂地应力测量系统在川西郭达山隧道水平孔获得10段有效地应力测量数据,最大测量深度达508.10 m,创造了水平孔地应力测量最深记录。测量结果表明,在148.4~508.1 m测量深度范围,郭达山隧道水平孔截面上最大主应力值为3.59~13.72 MPa,最小主应力值为3.28~8.36 MPa。根据印模实验结果,除浅部钻孔截面上最大主应力倾角较大外,深部钻孔截面上最大主应力倾角近水平。根据地应力状态将0~280 m段划分为应力释放区,280~330 m段为应力集中区,大于330 m段为原地应力区。基于地应力测量结果对郭达山隧道水平孔围岩稳定性进行了预判分析,在孔深292.9 m、508.10 m处隧道围岩有轻微至中等程度岩爆可能,其余段无岩爆可能性。 相似文献
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安徽金寨沙坪沟钼矿位于秦岭—大别山成矿带东段,是近年来我国发现的世界级特大钼矿,其开采设计和地质安全评价备受重视。为了查明沙坪沟矿区现今应力场特征,指导矿区开采设计,在矿区3个700~1000 m深钻孔中开展了水压致裂法地应力测量工作,测量结果表明:(a)矿区最大、最小水平主应力随深度增加梯度系数分别为0.0226和0.0166,与区域地应力背景值基本一致;(b)矿区实测最大水平主应力优势方位为NE-NEE向,与区域构造应力场方向一致;(c)实测地应力数据揭示的应力结构与区域结果存在差异,分析认为,沙坪沟矿区所在的桐柏—大别构造带特殊的构造位置和构造活动机制可能是造成这种差异的主要原因。进一步,利用库伦滑动摩擦准则评价了实测地应力数据,探讨了其对矿区开采设计的意义,结果表明,矿区现今地应力强度不足以导致以断裂失稳活动或地震为表现形式的地应力状态调整事件的发生,从地应力角度讲,沙坪沟矿区目前总体处于稳定的构造应力环境。本文结果,对于沙坪沟矿区开采设计、地质安全评价及大别山造山带东段构造应力场研究有重要意义。 相似文献
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This work established a geological model for the 5th member of the Xujiahe Formation (X5 member) in the Xinchang gas field of the West Sichuan Depression based on the lithological, structural and depositional properties, as well as logging and well completion data and drill-core observations. Rock mechanical parameters were calculated according to rock mechanic experiments and rock mechanic interpretations from logging data. We also calculated the magnitudes and orientations of the in situ stresses based on acoustic emission tests, differential strain tests, fracturing behaviour and logging interpretations as well as anisotropy logging tests, borehole-breakout measurements and well-log data. Additionally, the present stress field of the X5 member was simulated using finite element numerical (FEM) simulation methods. The numerical simulation results indicate that the distributions of lithology and fractures are key factors that influence the present stress field. The stress field in the study area is discontinuous as a result of fractures and faults in the central and eastern areas. Stress is concentrated at the end sections and bends of faults, but dissipates with distance away from both sides of the faults. A longitudinal profile clearly demonstrates the zonality and continuity of the stress field and an increase with depth. The differential stress distribution is relatively uniform; however, large deviations occur in fracture zones. 相似文献
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Summary Failure deformation of a borehole boundary in response to hydraulic loading via a plastic cylinder is directly related to both the initial stress state and the material properties of the ground. These relationships are utilized for determination ofin situ stress states and material properties of complex geological formations, including fractured hard rock and soft ductile media, by directly measuring diametral deformation of the borehole in relation to the applied pressure. This new method was first developed by means of finite element simulation models, and later confirmed by laboratory model studies. This method was then field tested in an outcropping of homogeneous sandstone and later applied to three underground geological formations: highly stratified shale, rock salt, and fractured green schist. Some of the results of these field applications are presented here to illustrate the validity and usefulness of this method, especially for complex ground where the conventional methods of overcoring and hydrofracturing may be ineffective. The instrumentation of this method involves a borehole probe which utilizes electrically powered hydraulic pumping and computerized data acquisition for rapid measurement and on-site analysis. The significance of the new method is its ability to obtain input data ofin situ stress states and material properties for finite element analysis of earth structures in complex ground. 相似文献