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方玉树 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2011,22(4):89-95
当前的建筑边坡岩体分类不含外倾软弱结构面控制的边坡和倾倒崩塌型破坏的边坡,把岩体完整程度、结构面结合程度、结构面产状、岩石坚硬程度和地下水发育程度作为分类因素。对这种分类及其应用存在的问题进行了分析。研究表明,这个分类在分类规律、分类对象、分类因素等方面均不合理,也没有实际意义,已有的关于岩体性状的通用分类和专用于边坡的单因素分类对于边坡工程已经够用。提出了取消专用于边坡的岩体综合分类的建议。 相似文献
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边坡岩体质量分类体系的CSMR法及应用 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
详细、系统地介绍边坡岩体质量评分类的CSMR法，并结合西南某水电站进水口边坡工程的实例，讨论运用CSMR系统进行边坡岩体质量分类的改进意见。实践证明，此法具有简便性和可行性，值得进一步推广。结合工程实践，并指出此法的不足之处。 相似文献
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考虑岩体开挖卸荷边坡岩体质量评价 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
正确评价开挖后岩体质量并对其进行分类,对研究岩石边坡开挖卸荷后的稳定性有十分重要的意义。以某水电站坝肩高边坡开挖工程为背景,运用卸荷岩体力学的理论与方法,对坝肩边坡开挖岩体进行三维有限元分析。根据边坡岩体开挖后应力应变场的动态变化情况,确定岩体开挖卸荷后质量损伤劣化程度,并根据岩体开挖卸荷后的力学参数,采用RMR法对开挖后的边坡岩体质量进行评价。结果表明,边坡岩体RMR值随开挖后卸荷量的增大基本呈线性递减趋势,进而考虑开挖卸荷影响因素,修正了RMR法中的评价参数,为以后用该法评价开挖后的岩体质量提供参考。 相似文献
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在岩质边坡的稳定性计算分析中,各向异性岩体抗剪强度参数的合理取值直接决定了分析成果的可靠性。为充分考虑岩体各向异性对边坡工程的影响,本文基于H-B强度准则,利用边坡岩体质量分类体系CSMR替代RMR,对参数mb、s进行修正,并由此进一步计算得到各向异性边坡岩体的等效M-C强度参数。通过工程实例,计算比较了金沙江某水电站导流洞出口边坡在相同基岩条件、不同开挖设计方案下强度参数修正前后的边坡稳定安全系数。研究结果表明,岩体各向异性对边坡稳定性影响较大,未考虑岩体各向异性的岩体参数用于边坡稳定性计算时不能准确反映边坡的实际稳定性状态;而经过各向异性修正后,导流洞出口边坡两种设计方案下的整体稳定安全系数计算结果分别为1.11和1.70,与工程地质定性、半定量评价结果基本相符。通过本文提出的方法对边坡各向异性岩体参数进行修正,并在此基础上对边坡整体稳定性进行计算分析是可行的。 相似文献
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高陡岩质边坡在经历强震过后,其浅部岩体受地震动力瞬时循环载荷作用而导致岩体质量下降,即所谓震损边坡。震损边坡的工程岩体质量对施工措施的制定和边坡安全评价至关重要。针对震损边坡岩体的实际特点,以工程岩体质量评价的BQ分级体系为基础,应用三维激光扫描技术来识别岩体结构面和节理裂隙,并结合岩块单轴抗压强度试验,建立了震损边坡工程岩体质量评价方法。应用提出的方法对云南鲁甸红石岩震损边坡Ⅱ区进行工程岩体质量评价,分析结果表明:震损边坡Ⅱ区浅部岩体较为破碎、受长期卸荷和地震扰动影响,节理裂隙发育,运用三维激光扫描技术识别、统计岩体结构面情况,再结合常规的岩体质量分类方法,最终确定岩体分级为Ⅳ类,结果较符合实际情况。该方法能够远程非接触式地识别统计岩体的结构面信息,尤其适合岩体破碎或坡面高陡而技术人员无法到达的危险边坡的岩体质量评价,可为其他类似工程提供参考。 相似文献
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如何可靠的获取岩体的力学参数,一直是岩体力学界研究的重要课题。本文采用RMR分类方法、Hoek-Brown强度准则,获得了边坡稳定性计算分析所用的摩尔库伦模型基本参数,实现了室内岩石力学实验参数与野外现场实际岩体参数的过渡与衔接。并以某露天矿岩质开挖边坡典型剖面为例,进行该边坡岩体力学获取及开挖稳定性分析,计算结果表明:对于所计算的剖面边坡,应注意对露天采矿坑底、边坡坡脚处进行有针对性的治理工程,以保障矿山的安全生产。 相似文献
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针对顺层边坡岩体结构的初始缺陷特征和非完善特性,应用初始后屈曲理论和突变理论探讨了边坡岩体结构的不稳定性态。根据边坡岩体在临界状态下的临界载荷和分岔状态下的分岔载荷,分别建立了边坡岩体的离层方程和溃屈方程,给出了边坡岩体溃屈破坏和剪切滑动的判据,并以雅砻江下游的霸王山边坡为例给出了工程实例。研究结果表明,边坡岩体的初始缺陷在分岔状态下表现为系统跨越分岔时的载荷增量;边坡岩体的非完善特性表现为其初始缺陷致分岔状态偏离了临界状态;只有当顺层边坡岩体各区域的发育同时满足离层方程或溃屈方程时,边坡才会出现屈曲或溃屈。 相似文献
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岩石边坡稳定性层次类比评价方法 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
本文从分析影响边坡稳定性因素的构成关系入手,根据边坡岩体的地质特征,提出了分类层次结构及其权重体系的表征、边坡稳定性排序和根据工点之间的综合相似关系给出边坡稳定性类比评价方法。这种方法能更充分地表达边坡岩体的各种特征及其相互间的关系与联系,统一了可定量的数值数据与不可定量的等级数据,排除了不相关因素的干扰。它以实际典型地质模型为评价基础,能从总体上把握岩体的主要特征,因而得出的评价结果是可靠的。 相似文献
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公路边坡岩体分级中坡高修正系数的改进 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
坡高与边坡稳定性有密切关系。CSMR分级体系在SMR的基础之上针对水电边坡工程引入了坡高修正系数 ,但在公路边坡分级实践中发现 ,该坡高修正系数仍有待于改进。对各类边坡可能失稳形式的力学分析 ,证明坡高修正系数 可近似表示为 =a+b/H 的形式。通过对 1 0 0余个边坡样本统计分析 ,得出两种不同岩层、坡面产状组合形式下坡高修正系数的数学表达式。经检验 ,改进后的CSMR体系能够满足公路边坡稳定性初步评价的要求。 相似文献
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综合灰色系统理论与传统的边坡岩体质量分级方法(SMR法),提出改进SMR法。传统的岩体质量分级方法中定量指标取值离散性很大,造成质量分级结果阶梯变化。灰色系统理论的灰度特征对解决这类小样本、离散性的问题有很好的适用性。首先对传统质量分级方法的评价指标进行灰类划分,确定各指标所占权重,再构建评价指标的三角白化权函数,并基于最大隶属度准则对边坡岩体进行质量分级。最后结合工程边坡实例,与一般工程RMR(岩体质量分级)与SMR法比较,改进SMR法的评价结果更加吻合工程现状,且质量分级稳定性高,表明其应用于边坡岩体质量分级是科学和准确的。 相似文献
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一种基于稳定性评价的岩质边坡坡体结构分类方法 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对目前岩质边坡勘测研究中所使用的结构术语及概念进行了梳理和厘定,提出了基于边坡稳定性评价的坡体结构的概念;结合我国近年来水电工程岩质边坡勘测实践,以边坡主控结构面和潜在变形失稳模式为核心,总结提出了坡体结构类型划分体系,即将岩质边坡划分为层状坡体结构、中陡裂隙(面)控制坡体结构、楔形坡体结构和均质坡体结构四个大类九个亚... 相似文献
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Slope mass rating (SMR) is a commonly used geomechanical classification for the characterization of rock slopes. SMR is computed adding to basic rock mass rating (RMR) index, calculated by characteristic values of the rock mass, several correction factors depending of the discontinuity–slope parallelism, the discontinuity dip, the relative dip between discontinuity and slope and the employed excavation method. In this work a graphical method based on the stereographic representation of the discontinuities and the slope to obtain correction parameters of the SMR (F1, F2 and F3) is presented. This method allows the SMR correction factors to be easily obtained for a simple slope or for several practical applications as linear infrastructures slopes, open pit mining or trench excavations. 相似文献
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Evangelin Ramani Sujatha Thirukumaran V. 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2018,91(4):489-495
Linear infrastructure networks like roads play a vital role in the socio-economic development of hill towns centered on tourism. Stability of the slopes along the hill roads are therefore a major concern and slope failures lead to disruption of traffic and loss of property/life or both. This study analyses the stability of cut-slopes along the Kodaikkanal – Palani hill road in the Western Ghats, India using rock mass classification systems like rock mass rating (RMR), slope mass rating (SMR) and continuous slope mass rating (CSMR). These geomechanical classifications provide a preliminary assessment of rock quality based on rock strength, discontinuity properties, hydrogeological condition of the slopes and slope stability based on the inherent rock strength parameters, discontinuity orientation and method of excavation. The results showed that both rock quality and discontinuity orientation contribute to type of failure in rock slopes with RMR > 40. SMR results are conservative while CSMR classification is matches more closely to the failures obtained from the field survey. CSMR classification represents continuous slope stability conditions and hence are more suitable for development of spatial database. Cutting of roads, thereby, steepening slopes has a definite influence on the stability of slopes. 相似文献
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Cut slopes are prone to fail due to the disturbance on original geometry and strength. In addition, because of these disturbances and stress relief, natural apertures which increase the weathering effects widen in engineering time. Owing to these reasons, slope stability assessment has a prominent role on these road cuts. Generally, slope stabilities are assessed by deterministic approaches with a significant engineering judgment. Because of this reason the reputation of probabilistic approaches is increasing. In this study, 20 road cuts located in North West Black Sea region of Turkey were evaluated using slope stability probability classification (SSPC). Considering this probabilistic approach, rock strength parameters and failure mechanisms were determined. Furthermore, slope mass rating (SMR) classification was applied for each road cut in order to compare with the results obtained from SSPC. These overall results were then evaluated with the field observations considering rockslope deterioration assessment (RDA) and Falling Rock Hazard Index (FRHI) for the disturbed/weathered zones, and failure mechanisms. According to these, SSPC is found to be more accurate for surficial degradations (raveling and fall) using samples taken from the disturbed/weathered zones rather than using relatively fresh samples beyond the disturbed zone. Moreover, despite strength differences between weathered and relatively fresh zones, SMR classification is identified to reveal the same stable probabilities. It is found that SSPC shows more detailed probabilistic results than SMR. Lastly, rockfall and raveling mechanisms determined by RDA and rockfall risk by FRHI were found to be coherent with SSPC and field observations. 相似文献
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斜坡系统可靠性分析研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
:斜坡系统是一个多变的、随机的、具有多种不确定性的复杂系统 ,因此在斜坡稳定性研究中引入可靠性理论意义重大且应用前景广阔。文中从单体斜坡系统和区域斜坡系统两个方面 ,论述了斜坡系统可靠性分析的研究现状和发展趋势。单体斜坡系统可靠性研究的主要方向是 :影响因素与评价模型的进一步研究 ,初步建立可靠指标与安全系数相结合的斜坡稳定性二元指标体系。区域斜坡系统可靠性研究的主要方向是 :利用具有普适意义的可靠性指标 ,结合地理信息系统 (GIS)进行斜坡稳定性研究 ,初步建立风险评价和风险管理的斜坡安全体系 相似文献
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In the present study, cut slope stability assessment along ghat road section of Kolli hills was carried out by using various geotechnical parameters of rock and soil slope sections and structural kinematics of major discontinuities is presented. The rock slope (RS) stability assessment was carried out using Rock Mass Rating basic (RMRbasic) and Slope Mass Rating (SMR) classification systems. The type of failure and their Factor of Safety (FOS) for individual RS was calculated using Hoek and Bray method. In the case of soil slopes (SS), the FOS was calculated using Circular Failure Chart (CFC) and Limit Equilibrium (LE) methods. The input data for the slope stability analyses were collected through extensive field work followed by stereonet plotting and laboratory test. There are six rock slope sections, and five soil slope sections were taken into consideration for the cut slope stability analyses. The area depicts class II (RS-1, 2, & 6) and class III (RS-3, 4, & 5) of RMR classes. The SMR result depicts for RS-1, RS-2, and RS-6 are 64.40, 60.02, and 60.70, respectively, and falls in class II stable condition. The SMR values of RS-3 and RS-5 were 44.33 and 57, respectively, and come under the class III partially stable condition. The RS-4 with SMR value of 17.33 falls under the class I completely unstable condition. The FOS of planar failure case indicates that RS-3 (FOS = 0.22) is more unstable, while all other sections are having greater than 1 FOS. The calculated FOS values using CFC method reveals that the FOS is very close to 1 for all the SS sections that fall under completely saturated condition which indicates that these slope sections may fail during heavy rainfall. In LE method, the sections SS-3 and SS-4 are unsafe under partially and completely saturated (natural slope) condition. In average slope condition, all the SS sections are unsafe under partially or completely saturated conditions. The facets 2, 3, 4, and 5 required mitigation measures, to improve the stability of slopes. Site-specific mitigation measures were suggested for partially or completely unstable rock and soil cut slopes. 相似文献
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为克服现有基于边坡岩体分级SMR法的修正分级法存在的缺陷,采用较为合理的修正模型,结合36个水电工程边坡,提出了改进的水电边坡岩体分级M-CSMR法。该法使用边坡类型系数替代开挖修正得分,同时考虑了开挖、水流冲刷及掏蚀作用的影响;将坡高对边坡岩体稳定性的影响引入分级中,给出坡高分级及评分原则;对SMR法中各指标权值重新进行调整。与岩体分级RMR法、边坡岩体分级SMR法及水电边坡岩体分级CSMR法进行了比较,结果表明M-CSMR分级法与经验评分最为接近,预测结果最好,最大绝对误差、平均绝对误差及剩余标准差均最小,因此M-CSMR是一种更优的水电边坡岩体分级方法。 相似文献