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1.
为全面揭示潮滩沉积物粒度数据中蕴含的水动力环境信息以及水搬运方式与粒径的对应关系,采用了C-M图解、粒度累积曲线、R型聚类分析和R型因子分析等方法,对湛江海区海岛136个潮间带表层沉积物粒度样品进行综合分析。结果表明,弱水动力沉积的细粒组分含量稳定,受海水扰动影响,粗粒组分含量不稳定;C-M图解、粒度累积曲线及因子分析反映的水动力环境一致,潮间带主要有三种沉积物搬运方式:悬移、推移和跃移,悬移对应的粒径为5φ~>11φ;推移对应的粒径为<1φ~1φ;跃移对应的粒径为2φ~4φ。因此,潮间带对沉积物粒度特征的综合分析能较好地指示水动力环境。 相似文献
2.
巴丹吉林沙漠地层序列的粒度分布及其组分成因分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对巴丹吉林沙漠腹地WEDP02孔310.45m的岩心进行了高分辨率的激光粒度测量,运用Normal和Weibull函数对全孔的粒度分布进行了拟合和组分分离,在结合野外沉积相判断的基础上,将组分的粒径-频率、含量-频率变化作为组分成因分析的依据,系统分析了WEDP02孔沉积序列的粒度组分的成因。结果表明:WEDP02孔沉积物主要以风成砂、湖泊-风成砂混合沉积、冲洪积-风成砂混合沉积为主。风成沉积物中,超细粒成壤、高空远源粉尘、低空近源粉尘、风成砂与风成粗砂组分的粒径界线为2、12、105和270μm,粉尘与风成砂组分的比例平均值为20%/80%,在粒度组分的粒径-含量投影图中占据右上角部分;湖相沉积物中超细粒化学、悬移及风成砂组分的粒径界线为4、45、150~230μm,湖相悬移组分含量大于35%,同时可含有风成组分和湖相砂,在粒度组分的粒径-含量投影图中占据细粒下部分;冲洪积超细粒化学、悬移黏土、悬移粉砂、风成砂、冲洪积砂的粒径界线为2、12、80、150~200和300μm。这些特征反映了巴丹吉林沙漠不同沉积物的沉积学特征,是沉积物成因分析的粒度依据。 相似文献
3.
不同预处理方法对南海东沙海域沉积物粒度的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过采用不同方法对东沙沉积物样品进行了预处理,并采用综合法进行了粒度分析,以探讨东沙沉积物中碳酸盐和有机质对其粒度的影响。结果表明,去除有机质后沉积物的平均粒径和63～4μm粒径范围内的组分明显减小,有机质含量变化与平均粒径变化呈明显负相关,说明东沙沉积物中有机质的沉积是伴随细粒悬浮物质和胶体物质沉积下来的,且对细颗粒有明显的絮凝作用;去除碳酸盐后沉积物的平均粒径呈减小趋势,但粒径范围内组分含量的变化不明显,且碳酸盐含量的变化与沉积物粒径变化的关系也不甚密切。 相似文献
4.
随着开发利用海洋活动的加剧,潍坊港附近海域的沉积动力环境发生了明显变化,利用表层沉积物粒度调查资料,对研究区的沉积物粒度参数分布特征及沉积动力环境进行了研究。结果表明:研究区表层沉积物主要由砂质粉砂、粉砂质砂和砂组成,粉砂零星分布其中,粒径整体上呈由岸向海逐渐变细的趋势;表层沉积物粒度参数等值线在潍坊港西侧附近海域向岸弯曲,具有明显的细化趋势,而在潍坊港东侧及引堤端头附近海域呈明显的相反趋势;沉积动力环境分析结果表明研究区沉积物的搬运方式以跃移和悬移为主,随着水深和离岸距离的增加,跃移组分含量逐渐减少,悬移组分逐渐增加。 相似文献
5.
长兴、横沙两岛潮滩沉积物的粒度概率及其分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对长兴、横沙两岛潮滩沉积物粒度概率曲线的分析，揭示了潮滩沉积物的以下特点：１．以跃移组分为主，悬移组分次之，滚动组分极少；２．随着沉积物的变细，跃移组分含量呈减少趋势，悬移组分相反；３．跃移和悬移组分具有显著的双段式特征，反映了潮流的双向搬运和沉积作用；４．跃移－悬移组分的临界粒径（ψ）与样品的平均粒径Ｍ（ψ）之间呈抛物线型正相关。 相似文献
6.
《应用海洋学学报》2015,(3)
本文利用福建省泉州湾海域采集的70个表层沉积物样品,分析了泉州湾表层沉积物粒度参数的平面分布特征及输运趋势.对沉积物的粒度参数进行了Q型聚类分析,开展了沉积物曲线特征在横向上的分布研究,并针对沉积物不同粒级组分对沉积物来源做了R型因子分析.粒度分析结果表明,不同粒度参数(平均粒径、分选系数、偏态、峰态)在横向上具有不同的变化特征,很大程度上受到潮汐水流的影响,同时入海河口、岛屿周边和局部凸凹岸都会成为其影响因素.沉积物输运趋势分析结果显示,沉积物主要来源于晋江和洛阳江的输入、研究区南侧海岸侵蚀物向北运移后的沉积及外海海流的带入;Q型聚类分析把沉积物分为两群四类,能很好地反应出沉积物粒度概率曲线的变化特征;R型因子分析进一步探讨了沉积物粒度特征可能的影响因素,以陆源碎屑特征和水动力变化影响为主,其次是生物碎屑沉积和人工采砂. 相似文献
7.
海南岛周边海域表层沉积物粒度分布特征 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
对采白海南岛周边海域的533个表层沉积物样品(站位水深为0～174 m,平均水深为49 m)作了粒度分析、粒度参数计算和多元统计分析,并进行了沉积物分类和分布特征的研究.结果表明:(1)表层沉积物的粒级组成为-1 φ～>11φ,主要粒级是6～9φ,占55.62%;沉积物类型主要为砾石、砂砾石、砾石质砂、砂、粉砂、粉砂质砂、砂质粉砂,粘土质粉砂和砂-粉砂-粘土9种,其中,砾石、砂、粉砂和粘土百分含量分别为1.14%,22.66%,52.50%和23.70%.(2)沉积物的平均粒径范围为-1.56～7.57φ,平均值为5.87φ;偏态的范围为-0.35～0.77,平均值为0.00;峰态的范围为0.58～3.05,平均值为1.01;分选系数为0.60～3.72φ,平均值为2.24φ.(3)R型聚类分析结果表明表层沉积物摹本上分为粗、细两大类:粗颗粒沉积物由-1φ～3φ粒级组成,细颗粒沉积物由4φ～>11φ组成,各粒级归类良好,图形清晰.R型因子分析结果表明前四种因子累计特征值比例达到92.80%,因子1主要由7φ～>11φ的正载荷和0φ～2φ的负载荷组成,因子2主要由5φ～6φ的正载荷组成,因子3则由3φ～4φ的负载荷组成,因子4主要由-1φ负载荷组成.(4)研究区粗粒沉积物主要位于水动力较强、物质来源多种的沉积环境,并多经历了后期的现代细粒沉积作用的改造,细粒沉积物主要位于水动力弱、物质来源单一的环境. 相似文献
8.
随着人类开发活动的加剧,靖海湾沉积动力环境受到显著影响。靖海湾57个站位的表层沉积物调查资料的分析结果表明,靖海湾表层沉积物以砂质粉砂和粉砂为主,含有少量泥,沉积物粒径偏小;随着水动力条件的增强,表层沉积物平均粒径增大,分选系数呈增大趋势,正偏更显著;以此为依据,利用Pejrup三角图式把靖海湾划分出4个沉积动力环境单元,结合粒度概率图,认为靖海湾沉积物搬运方式以悬浮为主,跃移次之,并有少量以推移方式搬运,随着水动力条件的增强,悬浮组分减少,跃移组分和推移组分增加。 相似文献
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The analysis of the structure of the cryolithozone, facies, and thicknesses of the Quaternary sediments and the results of the physicochemical mathematical modeling of the modern shelf of the western part of the Laptev Sea support the influence of the Late Pleistocene glaciations on the heat conditions and the distribution of the permafrost in the area. A ～200-m thick glacier formed under aerial conditions from atmospheric precipitation represented the metamorphosed snow cover. According to the modeling, the long-living (from 60?50 to 10?4 ky) glacier reduced the thickness of the permafrost rocks in the reviewed shelf area for 280–360 m. The Holocene marine transgression additionally decreased the thickness from 50–140 m on the inner shelf to 220–350 m on the outer shelf. The modern submarine cryolithozone 450-0 m thick is wide-spread in the studied region from the coast to the shelf boundary (isobaths of 130–140 m), where it pinches out at a distance of ～380 km from the coast at a depth of ～250 m above the sea level. 相似文献
12.
We analyze the components of the carbon system of the Sevastopol bay waters and the balance of main sediment-forming substances
using the data of field investigations in 1998–2008. The interannual variations of total inorganic carbon and the equilibrium
partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the bay water are noted. An increase in the flux of carbon dioxide into the bay and
in the content of organic carbon in bottom sediments is revealed, and an explanation of this phenomenon is given. The priority
accumulation of organic carbon in the sediments of the bay is established. We assess the interannual variation in the relative
abundances of organic and inorganic carbon as an index of the carbon cycle stability. 相似文献
13.
We generalize and analyze the state of investigations of the influence of river waters on the hydrologic structure of the
Black Sea. Specific features of the water, regime and hydrography of rivers flowing into the sea, data on the discharge of
rivers, and intrayear and interyear variability of the discharge are presented. We discuss and analyze works studying the
transformation of river waters, routes of desalinized sea waters, and their influence on the thermohaline structure and dynamic
regime of the sea.
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
14.
V. A. Ivanov S. P. Lyubartseva N. Mikhailova N. B. Shapiro 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(6):509-524
We analyze the results of numerical calculations performed according to the three-dimensional interdisciplinary model of an
ecological system of the Black-Sea shelf zone near the estuary of the Danube. The complete system of equations of hydrothermodynamics
is solved together with transport equations of the advection-diffusion-reaction type used to describe the transformation of
a substance (nitrogen) between the components of the characteristic vectors of the ecosystem: plankton, detritus, and biogenic
elements (nitrates). We describe the distinctive features of the circumcontinental distribution of components obtained as
a result of numerical experiments and present arguments for the conclusion that the ecosystem of the Danube estuary water
area plays the role of a buffer zone between the press of the Danubian biogenic pollutions and the neighbouring areas of the
shelf zone and open sea.
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
15.
Relationship between the path of the Kuroshio in the south of Japan and the path of the Kuroshio Extension in the east 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A relationship between paths of the Kuroshio and Kuroshio Extension (KE) is investigated, using the satellite-derived altimetry
dataset of 1993–2008. When the Kuroshio takes the nearshore nonlarge meander path or typical large meander path and resultantly
goes through the deeper channel (about 2500 m) of the Izu-Ogasawara Ridge, the KE path adopts a relatively stable state with
the two quasi-stationary meanders. On the other hand, when the Kuroshio takes the offshore nonlarge meander path and then
passes over the shallower part of the Ridge (about 1000 m), the KE path tends to be convoluted, i.e., an unstable state. 相似文献
16.
Ten years of semistationary studies of the interaction of the ice cover and the coastal relief of the Kandalakhsa Gulf in the White Sea allowed us to reveal the peculiarities of these processes in the warm and cold years and the mechanisms of the origination of ice forms, including ice tents, which govern the character of the tidal flats. Three dynamic fast ice zones are distinguished by their geomorphological location, morphology, and ice dynamics. The dependence of the mechanisms and volumes of the enrichment of the fast ice in the sediments on the coastal zone??s relief was established. At the coast of the Kindo Peninsula (Velikaya Salma Strait), the ice mostly contains fine-sandy sediments. Coarser sediments, including boulders, are occasional and frozen into the ice at the contact of the fast ice and the bottom. At the expense of the ice??s spreading by 4?C6 times in the warm years and 2?C4 times in the cold years, several thousand tons of sediments mostly from the tidal flat??s surface (100?C700 m3 from 1 km of coast in the wide tidal flats and <50 m3 on the steep coasts) are delivered to the water area. 相似文献
17.
The methodology and the first results of the computations of the volumes, masses, and growth rates of the sedimentary body of the buried Black Sea basin are presented. Their temporal evolution reflects the regional paleogeodynamics, in particular, the reorientation of the vector of the relative movement of the Arabian and Eurasian lithospheric plates and the related intensification of their collision in the late Miocene-Pliocene. 相似文献
18.
E. L. Vinogradova 《Oceanology》2008,48(4):483-492
The spatiotemporal variability of the hydrochemical composition of the riverine runoff in nearmouth areas is presented using the example of selected rivers of the Arctic Basin. The temporal dynamics of the riverine nutrient runoff are mainly determined by the seasonal and interseasonal variations in the drainage basins. The spatial variations in the chemical composition of riverine waters in the near-mouth areas are mainly caused by the dynamics of the water flow and the river bed relief and, to a lesser degree, by biochemical processes. It is shown that the variations in the nutrient composition of the waters in near-mouth areas are comparable in magnitude to those at the river-sea geochemical barriers. 相似文献
19.
I. E. Timchenko A. A. Primalenny V. D. Yarin E. F. Vasechkina E. M. Igumnova 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(4):367-378
We use many-year archival observations of hydrologic and hydrobiologic state of the Sea of Azov for the identification of
the structure of a model of its ecosystem. The ecosystem model, supplemented with expert estimates of bioresource consumption
(fish reserve), contamination level, and possible ecologic fines for violation of the sea natural state, is formalized by
the method of system dynamics. Hereat, the major part of influence functions is found in terms of observational data with
application of self-organization algorithms. We also present the results of simulated experiments with the model of the ecosystem,
which enable us to analyse scenarios of its behaviour under the influence of various external factors (wind, river discharge,
water exchange with the Black Sea, etc.).
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
20.
Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics - Analysis of the temporal variations of the virtual heights of the sporadic E layer (h?ES) determined from ionograms with increased accuracy (1... 相似文献