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1.
通过对地热流体水化学、同位素以及热储岩石热物性测试,分析了延庆地热田大地热流特征、地热流体补给来源、年龄、循环深度以及热储温度等,从源、通、储和盖四方面系统总结了地热田成因。结果显示:延庆地热田属于由正常大地热流加热的非火山型地热系统,热田内大地热流值为75.6m W/m~2,地热流体补给来源于延庆西北部山区的大气降水。热田内三个主要热储中的地热流体年龄和循环深度存在一定区别。燕山期花岗岩、白垩系砂岩和蓟县系白云岩热储中地热水年龄分别为15～21ka、28ka、48ka。花岗岩和砂岩热储中地热流体循环深度约2500m。白云岩热储中流体循环深度为2900～3600m,热储温度分布范围为80.5～98.3℃,平均热储温度90.6℃。 相似文献
2.
《地下水》2020,(3)
为揭示廊坊市地下水水化学特征的形成机理,收集并检测了39个地下水样本。采用相关性分析法、水化学方法和离子比系数法研究了其水化学特性、影响因素和变化原理。研究结果表明:影响浅层地下水盐渍化的主要化学离子为SO42-、NO3-、Cl-和K+。SO42-、NO3-和Cl-的含量差异很大,其他指标相对稳定。γNa/γCl的比值表明在径流形成过程中Na+从土壤含水层中释放出来;水中的Ca2+与土壤中的Na+之间存在交换,导致γNaγCl;γNa/(γNa+γCl)的比值表明,随着地下水深度的增加,阳离子交换水平增强,导致主要阳离子从Na+转变为Ca2+;γHCO3+γSO4/γCa+γMg的比值表明浅层地下水主要来自大气降水,阳离子交换对深层地下水的影响更为明显。廊坊市浅层地下水类型主要为HCO3·SO4-Ca,其分类较复杂,而深层地下水主要为HCO3-Na,地下水的类别较简单。 相似文献
3.
作为我国近些年地热勘探取得重要突破的地热田,西藏南部古堆地热田以其浅埋、高温、富锂、活动剧烈为典型特征而为人们广泛关注。然而关于其水化学特征和成因人们还知之甚少。古堆高温富锂地热田由五个地热显示区组成,分别是布雄朗古、杀噶朗噶、巴布的密、茶卡和日若地热显示区,其中布雄朗古、杀噶朗噶地热显示区地热活动最为强烈。古堆地热田沸泉和热泉的水化学类型主要为Na- Cl型,温泉和冷泉的水化学类型主要为Na- Cl- HCO3、Na- HCO3- Cl和Na- HCO3型,地表水化学类型主要为Ca- Mg- SO4- HCO3和Na- Ca- Mg- SO4- Cl- HCO3型,这些不同的水化学类型可能反映其不同的成因和物质来源;K- Na地温计显示布雄朗古、杀噶朗噶、巴布的密、茶卡有相似的热储温度（最高可达240. 56℃）,且明显高于石英和K- Mg地温计计算结果;除了部分沸泉,多数地热水在Na- K- Mg三角图中的投点都远离完全平衡线,表明地热水在从热储上升至地表的过程中没有达到完全的化学再平衡,可能与冷水发生了混合;通过对地热流体特征元素的分析发现Cl、Na、K、SiO2、B、As、Li、Rb、Cs和F是古堆地热流体的特征化学组分,Cl和其他特征化学组分之间良好的线性关系,表明了深部母地热流体的存在;通过对古堆地热流体焓- 氯图解的分析表明古堆地热田深部可能存在两类不同的母地热流体,其Cl含量、焓值和对应的温度分别为567 mg/L、1562. 5 J/g、335. 5℃和697 mg/L、1250 J/g、282. 5℃,并且古堆地热田的母地热流体可能是通过与围岩的热传导、沸腾或者与浅部地表冷水混合的冷却方式上升至地表形成不同温度、水化学类型和活动强度的热泉,本研究对深入认识我国西藏南部高温富锂地热系统的水化学特征和形成过程具有重要理论意义,同时对将来合理利用我国西藏南部清洁地热能和地热型锂资源具有重要的现实意义。 相似文献
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为查明冀东北地区中低温对流型地热系统中氟的富集过程,通过对地热流体水化学特征和同位素数据的分析,研究地热流体中氟的分布特征、富集规律、水化学过程及影响因素。结果表明:研究区地热流体F^-含量为1.36~23.83 mg/L,呈现北高南低的趋势;在HCO3^-—Na^+和SO4^2-·HCO3^-—Na^+等Na型水中富集程度高于HCO3^-—Ca^2+和HCO3^-—Ca^2+·Mg^2+等Ca型水;碱性环境、温度和循环深度是影响氟离子富集的主要因素;水岩作用、含氟矿物溶解及阳离子交换作用,是控制高氟地热水水化学特征的主要地球化学过程。氟浓度异常可为寻找地热资源提供基础参考线索,为地热资源的科学合理利用提供科学依据。 相似文献
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济南市章丘北部地区发育有厚度巨大的晚古生代至新生代沉积地层,断裂构造和岩浆岩也较为发育,区内地热资源丰富,目前有地热井3口,均位于断裂带附近。文章利用水化学和同位素数据,分析区内地热流体的水化学特征、水-岩作用过程、补给来源、形成年龄,估算补给区高程、热储温度、热水循环深度。结果表明：研究区地热流体水化学类型为Cl·SO4-Na·Ca型或SO4·Cl-Ca·Na型;水化学组分主要来源于水-岩溶解作用,且具有相似的水文地球化学过程;大气降水补给,补给区高程为+563～+616 m,14C表观年龄在5.55～29.71 ka之间,均是现代水与古水的混合水;利用玉髓温标计算的热储温度为41.9～52.4℃,相应循环深度为622～1 565 m;研究区为深循环-弱开放型岩溶热储,其地热水经深循环加热而形成,形成和富集受断裂构造控制明显,其为层状兼带状热储,属中低温地热资源。 相似文献
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河北遵化汤泉地热资源丰富,阐明其成因模式对于该地热田的进一步开发和热水资源的可持续利用具有一定的指导意义。基于地温测量和水文地球化学分析等方法对其进行了系统研究,结果表明该地热田属中低温对流型地热系统。地热田在其以北的山区接受大气降水补给,补给高程下限约为935 m。地热流体在深循环过程中于正常的大地热流背景下被围岩逐渐加热,热储温度约为130 ℃,循环深度约为4 800 m。在汤泉福泉宫至疗养院一带,构造切割花岗岩体,使得深部地热流体沿破碎带上涌,混合并加热赋存于蓄水构造中的片麻岩裂隙水,形成汤泉地区的地热异常。 相似文献
7.
海水补给型地热系统具有补给资源量大,但温度低、水质咸化等特点,查明沿海地热水循环补给条件和成因机制,对东南沿海地热资源的合理开发利用和保护具有重要意义。在泉州官桥盐田地热区分别采集了地热水、地下水和海水样品14个,利用水化学同位素特征分析和地球化学温标法,揭示了官桥盐田地热水循环补给和地热资源成因机制。结果表明：地热水水化学类型为Cl—Na型水,与海水水化学类型一致;H01和H02的溶解性固体总量（TDS）分别为2 610 mg/L和3 090 mg/L,地下水以TDS小于400 mg/L的HCO3—Na型水为主;地热水富集Br-,地下水中Br-未检测,表明盐田地热水存在现代海水或者海相沉积层古海水补给。根据盐田地热田H01和H02地热水Cl-混合模型计算,地热水H01海水混入比为9.13%,H02海水混入比为10.76%,显示H01在出露于第四系地层后混入了更多的地下水。综合分析认为,海水是盐田地热水的重要补给资源,地热水化学组分受海水混合作用影响明显,深层热水上升过程中存在两次或者多次地下水或者海水混入从而形成浅层热储,采用SiO2地热温标和多矿物平衡法估算的浅层热储温度在89～1... 相似文献
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《地下水》2016,(4)
通过对广东省新洲地热田3件不同深度的地热流体样品进行水化学分析发现:浅层(井深34 m)地热流体属低温地热资源(43.0℃),深层(井深309 m、1 000 m)地热流体属中温地热资源(97.5℃~99.8℃);p H值为7.00~8.34,呈中性~弱碱性;深层地热流体中K~+、Na~+、Ca~(~(2+))、Mg~(~(2+))、Cl-、SO4~(~(2-))、F~-、溶解性总固体、偏硅酸和游离CO_2含量远远高于浅层地热流体,而HCO_3~-、~(226)Ra和~(222)Rn含量则小于浅层地热流体;深层承压地热流体水化学类型为Cl-Na型,浅层地热流体水化学类型为HCO_3-Na·Ca型;经与往年水质资料对比,新洲地热田地热流体的化学组分基本处于稳定状态。深层地热流体质量评价结果表明:可综合命名为Cl-Na型含氡的硅氟热矿水;不适宜作生活饮用水、饮用天然矿泉水和渔业用水,不适宜直接用于农业灌溉;地热流体具有强腐蚀性且碳酸钙结垢趋势判断为不结垢。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献