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以东北沿海地区某桩基工程实例为研究背景,通过分析现场得到的超声波检测数据,利用综合分析法,即分别采用波速判断法、PSD分析法、波幅判别法确定桩体产生缺陷的位置。将分析结果与钻芯法得到的桩体缺陷情况对比,得到超声波检测准确性。通过对比超声波无损检测技术、钻芯法、低应变法等多种检测方法在混凝土结构方面的应用,分析各类检测技术的优缺点及适应性,为基础工程检测提供技术指导。 相似文献
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打桩过程中突然快速的溜桩可能造成脱锤,桩体破坏,引发安全事故。由于溜桩的产生往往造成打桩锤击数的预测值与实测值具有较大的偏差,此时准确评价溜桩后桩基承载力就成为实际工程中非常关注的问题。本文选择我国东海两个工程实例,根据现场高应变动测试验和打桩记录,研究了溜桩对桩基承载力的影响。计算分析显示,溜桩的产生会导致打桩总能量的明显降低;现场动测试验结果显示,溜桩发生后在发生溜桩的土层的桩体侧摩阻力接近于零,而桩端阻力没有明显的异常,说明溜桩导致的承载力降低主要来自于侧摩阻力的减小。在本文的实例中,溜桩导致的桩基承载力的降低最大可以达到桩基承载力计算值的17%。 相似文献
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打桩过程中突然快速的溜桩可能造成脱锤,桩体破坏,引发安全事故。由于溜桩的产生往往造成打桩锤击数的预测值与实测值具有较大的偏差,此时准确评价溜桩后桩基承载力就成为实际工程中非常关注的问题。本文选择我国东海两个工程实例,根据现场高应变动测试验和打桩记录,研究了溜桩对桩基承载力的影响。计算分析显示,溜桩的产生会导致打桩总能量的明显降低;现场动测试验结果显示,溜桩发生后在发生溜桩的土层的桩体侧摩阻力接近于零,而桩端阻力没有明显的异常,说明溜桩导致的承载力降低主要来自于侧摩阻力的减小。在本文的实例中,溜桩导致的桩基承载力的降低最大可以达到桩基承载力计算值的17%。 相似文献
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桩基无损质量检测中瞬态锤击法时域曲线的分析与研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
林建生 《地震地磁观测与研究》1993,14(3):5-11
瞬态锤击法在桩基无损质量检测中是一种简便有效的方法。文中探讨了这种方法的基本原理,对时域曲线判读中的一些基本规律和影响因素进行了相应的讨论,并列举了工程实例。 相似文献
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本文介绍了桩基动态检测仪器设备的原理及性能，该仪器集瞬态冲击加速度，速度，位移测量，多频段抗混滤波，非线性自动增益放大，冲击作用力测量于一体，是一套（包括小落锤、中落锤）较完整的小应变桩基检测仪器。 相似文献
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中国地球物理学会、中国建筑学会联合举办的全国桩基无损检测学术讨论会,于1988年9月22日在沧州召开。参加会议的代表来自全国科研、教学、生产等不同部门、不同行业,共157名。会议收到论文72篇。学术讨论活动除大会报告外,还就拉基质量检测内容等共同关心的问题进行了分组讨论。随着我国城市建设的兴起,高、重建筑物大量兴建,桩基工程发展迅速。粗略估计沿海一些城市的建筑物80％采用桩基,其造价约占总投资的30％。桩基出现质量问题的比率为10％—20％。因此,桩基质量的监督及检测已成为确保建筑物正常使用的重要问题。为适应工程 相似文献
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This paper presents theoretical analysis of the parallel seismic (PS) method for evaluating existing piles using the flexural mode wave exited by a horizontal impact on the lateral surface of a pile. A simplified theoretical model of the flexural wave for PS method was established to elaborate the theoretical basis. A correction factor was then obtained and proposed to correct the pile depth obtained from the PS method, thus providing a more accurate estimation. A three dimension (3-D) finite element (FE) model was developed and the existence of the flexural waves on branch F(1, 1) in the pile shaft has been verified. Two time domain methods were used to calculate the flexural wave velocity in the pile. One was based on the pile tip reflection signal using a model where pile head reflection was minimized, and another method used the slope of the upper fitted line in the PS test. The flexural wave velocities from both methods match well with the predicted flexural wave group velocity determined from the dispersion curve of a 1-D rod embedded in the soil. The accuracy in estimation of pile tip depth is improved by applying the correction factor. A series of parametric studies were carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of using flexural wave for PS test and the correction factor proposed in this study. 相似文献
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Based on the theory of tube wave propagation in a fluid-filled borehole, this paper proposes a new method for detecting the integrity of pile foundation and overcomes some limitations of the existing pile integrity tests. The basic principle of detecting the pile integrity by the tube wave, testing equipment and concrete quality evaluation of piles are introduced. The feasibility of the tube wave detection for geological exploration of a bridge pile in a karst development area is verified by field tests. Through some test cases of prestressed high strength concrete pipe piles, cast-in-place piles and rock-socketed piles with defects, the accuracy of the tube wave detection and other methods is compared. Then, some issues of the application of the tube wave for detecting pile defects are discussed. Finally, the content of this paper is summarized, and some suggestions on further research are put forward. 相似文献
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根据基桩低应变检测的基本原理,对于大型模拟缺陷桩低应变反射波法曲线进行了分析,以便在解释反射波法曲线时作为借鉴,提高基桩质量检测的可靠度。 相似文献
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根据应力波按半球面波扩展传播的特点,结合系梁(盖梁)、墩柱、桩基之间的几何尺寸关系,建立系梁(盖梁)等结构件对应力波干扰频率的计算方法并得到其分布特征。采用多通道同步采集设备结合同相轴分析方法进行桩柱式基础完整性状况跟踪测试现场试验。结果表明:桩顶自由时得到的扩径、桩底反射等信号特征可以在墩柱、系梁等施工后测试得到的信号中体现;拾振点应尽量竖向串列式排列,这种拾振方式不仅可以根据拾振点起始波峰之间的时差和拾振点间距计算结构物的应力波波速,而且不同拾振点的振动曲线能形成同相轴,便于利用同相轴分析判断桩底、盖梁(系梁)反射和其他反射体的反射。数据分析时,对异常信号应重点分析其拾取时刻,并借助测定的墩柱、系梁或盖梁的应力波波速判断其发生位置。 相似文献
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A coupled model is developed to investigate the dynamic interaction between an offshore pile, a porous seabed and seawater when subjected to the pseudo-Stoneley wave along the seabed and the seawater interface. The pile and the seabed are treated as the porous medium governed by Biot's theory, while the seawater is considered as an acoustic medium and is described by the conventional Helmholtz equation. The free field solution of the incident pseudo-Stoneley wave is obtained using Biot's theory and the potential method. Based on the boundary element method (BEM) for the porous medium and the acoustic medium, three BEM formulations are constructed for the pile, the seabed and the seawater, respectively, which are combined together using the continuity conditions between the pile, the seabed and the seawater to formulate the coupled model for the system. As shown in numerical examples, when the system is subjected to the pseudo-Stoneley wave, the maximum pore pressure of the seabed usually occurs at the region near the interfaces between the seabed and the seawater. 相似文献
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建立现浇X形桩(XCC桩)桩-土体系三维有限元模型,对XCC桩低应变检测动力响应进行数值模拟,得到完整桩和缺陷桩的桩顶速度响应结果,并分析完整桩及缺陷XCC桩桩顶速度响应特性及规律。计算结果表明:XCC桩低应变瞬态动测时桩顶速度响应存在明显的三维效应,桩心(激振点)附近点的入射波峰值较大,且到达时间较早;距离桩心越远点的入射波峰到达时间越滞后,入射波峰值从桩心到尖角边界先减小后增大。桩顶距桩心距离相同的环向上各点的入射波和反射波区别不大,而各点所受的高频干扰情况并不相同。变模量桩的入射波和完整桩相同,反射波峰值较完整桩小,反射波峰对应时间较完整桩滞后。局部缺陷桩桩顶距桩心距离相同环向各点的第一个缺陷反射波有微小差别,而第二个缺陷反射波有较大差别。 相似文献
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为研究水平放置排桩对土体振动幅值的抑制作用,采用控制变量法进行模型试验,将试验获得的时域信号通过傅里叶变换转换为频域信号,得到频域条件下土体振幅,并绘制土体振幅等值线图,对等值线图不同区域土体振幅进行分析,重点分析振幅显著位置处数值变化。研究结果表明,排桩布置区域上方土体振幅大于排桩布置区域外的土体振幅,沿桩长方向土体振幅大于垂直于桩方向土体振幅;在排桩布置区域上方,排桩对高频波引起的土体振动抑制作用较差,对低频波引起的土体振动抑制作用较明显;排桩埋深越小,对土体振动的抑制作用越明显;排桩布置区域填充率越大,对土体振动的抑制作用越明显;排桩桩径越大,对土体振动的抑制作用越明显。 相似文献
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Dyadic wavelet analysis of PDA signals 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The dyadic wavelet transform is used to analyze PDA measured signals in order to identify the CASE-damping factor, which may be directly calculated from the dyadic wavelet analysis, not from the correlation study; accordingly, the pile capacity may be more exactly estimated by the CASE method. The dyadic wavelet transform can decompose a PDA measured signal into an incident impact wave and a reflected impulse wave at the certain scale that are clearly shown on the wavelet transform graph. The relation between the incidence and the reflection has been established by a transfer function based on the dyadic wavelet transform and the one-dimensional wave equation, whose phase is the time delay between the incident and the reflected and whose magnitude is a function of the CASE-damping factor. An autocorrelation function analysis method is proposed to determine the time delay and to estimate the magnitude of the transfer function that is determined by the ratio of the maximum of the autocorrelation function to the second peak value represented the reflected wave on the autocorrelation function graph. Thus, the damping factor is finally determined. An analog signal, a PIT signal and five PDA signals demonstrate the proposed methods, by which the time delay, the CASE-damping factor, and pile capacity are determined. The damping factors and pile capacity are good agreement with those by CAPWAP. 相似文献
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扩底桩基础在承受水平风浪荷载时,基础周围的地基土表现出复杂的应力变化特性。基于有限元程序ABAQUS,针对近海风机单桩基础受力特点,分别建立扩底桩和等直径桩的有限元模型,着重分析扩底桩受风浪荷载时桩周土的应力特征,并对扩底桩和等直径桩桩周土的应力主轴旋转角度规律进行对比分析。结果表明:扩底桩在承受风浪荷载时,上部桩桩周土偏应力和主应力方向角的变化较为明显,扩底段部分桩周土受动荷载的影响较中段更为明显;随着桩周土与扩底桩距离的增加,桩周土主应力方向角旋转幅值逐渐减小,直到减小为一个较为稳定的值;扩底桩桩周土与等直径桩桩周土的主应力方向角旋转幅值变化规律有所不同。 相似文献