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1.
Among manganese stars, Herculis is of great interest because of the unusual strength of the scandium lines. We present intensity measurements for numerous lines ofCii, Mgi, Mgii, Siii, Caii, Scii, Tiii, Crii, Mni, Mnii, Fei, Feii, Coii, Srii,Yii, and Zrii. 相似文献
2.
From observations of interstellar Mgi, ii resonance lines, Gurzadyan has proposed recently that for the majority of hot stars most of the line-of-sight gas originates in dense, circumstellar clouds. To support this conclusion, which is contrary to most current models of the interstellar gas, he has set out apparently strong theoretical arguments based on empirical evidence from the sample of stars considered. In this paper we have considered the same data and have included some additional observations of interstellar Mg lines. We suggest that an empirical relationship between Mgii equivalent width and stellar effective temperature, which is central to the model proposed by Gurzadyan, may be explained by an observational selection effect. Further, we suggest that while circumstellar material may well contribute in part to observed column densities, there is no firm evidence that most of the gas is located in circumstellar clouds.Based in part on observations by the International Ultraviolet Explorer satellite collected at the Villafranca Tracking Station of the European Space Agency. 相似文献
3.
E. L. Van Dessel 《Solar physics》1975,44(1):13-24
Eclipse observations of total line intensities (Cr i: two groups of lines; Ti ii, Fe ii and Cr ii: two lines each) are interpreted in terms of departures from LTE. The same method as described in Paper III (van Dessel, 1974) is used. The HSRA model is used to compute the LTE populations. A distribution of NLTE-coefficients is obtained for each group of lines. The lines discussed in the present paper are seen to remain in emission down to some 1000 km inside the limb. As a consequence, interpretation is less simple than for the Fe i lines (Paper III); population and excitation temperatures are found to be rather divergent from Holweger's temperature, which was used for a first approximation. 相似文献
4.
Rosanna Faraggiana Karel A. van der Hucht Marijke Burger 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1975,38(1):243-249
Near-ultraviolet spectra, obtained with the ESRO TD-1A/S59 experiment, of the four Mn stars β Tau, γ Crv, α And, and μ Lep and six normal stars are compared. The normal stars show good agreement with synthetic spectra. The Mn stars have spectra which become hotter at shorter wavelengths. They also show strong Mnii lines and weak Mgii lines. A time-variation for Tiii λ 2828 was noted in γ Crv and α And. 相似文献
5.
We have studied high-resolution SWP spectra of AE Aur and
2 Ori A, obtained from the International Ultraviolet Explorer Satellite; and derived curve of growth and column densities ofCii,Cii
*, Alii, Siii, Siii
*,Sii, Crii, Feii, Niii, and Znii. It has been possible to fit these ions on one empirical curve of growth with a velocity parameterb=13 km s–1 for both stars.Based on the observations made by the International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE), and collected at the Villafranca Satellite Tracking Station of the European Space Agency. 相似文献
6.
On the basis of theOrion-2 observational data it is shown that the ratio of the intensities of absorption lines 2905 (2904–2906) Siii and 2932 (2928–2936) Mgii varies strongly when we pass from B0 stars to A0. This circumstance may be used as a sensitive indicator for the determination of the effective temperatures of hot stars. 相似文献
7.
We compare high-resolution spectra from the Sun and the four solar-type stars 16 Cyg A, 16 Cyg B, HD 32008, HD 34411 obtained with IUE in the wavelength range 2650–2930 Å. The comparison is made for peak intensities between absorption lines. At the level of accuracy of the IUE observations, the stars 16 Cyg A, 16 Cyg B, HD 34411 are indistinguishable from the Sun, in particular the Mgii resonance line profiles are identical. HD 32008 is not a solar analog but is evidently of late G to early K spectral type.Based on observations with the International Ultraviolet Explorer collected at the Villafranca Satellite Tracking Station of the European Space Agency. 相似文献
8.
I. P. Turova 《Solar physics》1994,150(1-2):71-79
A study is made of characteristics of the oscillatory process in a sunspot where, in addition to the high brightness in the
cores of the H and K Caii lines, the H∈ line was also in emission. A bright H∈ emission persisted during six days at least.
An analog of the behaviour of the Caii and H∈ lines can be seen, presumably, on dwarf stars dKe and dMe. 相似文献
9.
M. Mamadazimov 《Solar physics》1972,22(1):129-136
The fine structure of the Evershed effect was studied using spectrograms obtained on 3 July 1969 at the Pulkovo Observatory. The results of the study of Fei and Cai lines show that the outward motion in the penumbra is concentrated only in dark filaments. It is supposed that interfilamentary spaces are parts of the photosphere not covered by dark filaments. The velocity variation along a few dark filaments shows that maximum velocity is at a distance 0.8 Rs from the center of the sunspot. The mean velocity in the interfilamentary elements is of the same order as that in the photosphere directly adjoining the penumbra. The results of measurement in Ti ii, Fe ii and CH lines show that in the colder upper part of the penumbra (CH) the velocity is greater than the velocity measured in the deeper layers (Feii and Tiii). The mean velocity at the outer boundaries of the dark filaments (Tii) is 1.5–2.0 km/s. 相似文献
10.
William Buscombe 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1973,23(2):431-441
Measures of line intensities from high-dispersion spectrograms of HD 92207, 100262, 125835 and 161912 are presented. Analysis with a theoretical curve of growth leads to the selection of parameters for excitation temperature and microturbulence. The turbulent velocity in the atmosphere of HD 92207 varies through a factor of two in approximately one month, in phase with a similar change in the equivalent width of H. The spectra of the other three stars do not appear to vary, but the turbulent velocity is much less for Fei than for Feii and Crii. 相似文献
11.
In quiet stellar atmospheres that are stabilized, for example, by the presence of strong magnetic fields, a non-uniform distribution
of chemical elements (abundance stratification) is predicted by the diffusion theory. Spectroscopic observations of magnetic
Ap stars provide a strong support for the diffusion theory. Stratification predictions in the upper atmosphere, in particular,
strongly depend on the magnetic field geometry. Optical lines used in stratification analysis of Ap stars do not probe the
upper atmospheric layers and, hence, cannot provide reliable information on abundance gradients there. We show the expected
effect of stratification on the profiles of strong lines in the UV region and how these lines may be used for constraining
diffusion theory. 相似文献
12.
Moderately accurate oscillator strengths are obtained by application of systematic corrections to Warner's-log(gf) for the once ionized elements of the iron group. Corrections are derived by comparison of Warner's values with those of Kurucz-Peytremann (Scii, Tiii,Vii, Crii, Mnii, Coii, and Niii) and Kurucz (Feii).K–P andK derived log(gf) by semi-empirical methods for many transitions using scaled Thomas-Fermi-Dirac potentials for the atoms of the elements from B to Ni. Although their individual values may be seriously in error, it has been shown that their mean scales are acceptable, being affected at most by rather small errors. It is known, for example, that when interacting terms are not properly accounted for in the semi-empirical method, very small values are derived for log(gf); these were dropped away in calculating mean corrections as they exhibited gross deviations.The relations loggf(KP)–loggf(W) vs , loggf(W), andE
u (energy of the upper level) have been investigated, and constant corrections, or weak dependences are found.Using Warner's corrected log(gf) for these elements, we have shown in a rather qualitative way that abundances consistent with the values accepted at present are found in the solar photosphere.Research supported in part by the SECYT. 相似文献
13.
P. Renson 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1972,17(1):69-79
Résumé On compare les courbes de déplacements radiaux déduites des mesures de Struve et Swings, celles déduites des mesures de Babcock et Burd et celle d'Eu déduite des mesures de Pyper (en tenant compte de tous les résultats photométriques, on aP=5,4693±0,0001 j). Les différences sont surtout attribuables, dans le cadre du modèle binaire, à l'effet Ovenden. Celui-ci ainsi que les courants circumstellaires peuvent aussi être responsables des trop grands déplacements constatés et d'autres particularités.
Curves of radial displacements for 2 CVn are obtained by mechanical integration of radial velocity curves deduced from measures by Struve and Swings and by Babcock and Burd for Euii, Crii, Fei andii, and by Pyper for Euii.In order to proceed to the comparison, a value as accurate as possible is sought for the period. If we take all the known photometric observations into account, we get 5.4693±0.0001 d.Small differences between the curves for a given ion are noted, especially when using Pyper's measures. However these discrepancies do not necessarily prove the existence of secular variations; in the binary model, they can be interpreted mainly in terms of the Ovenden effect. Too large displacements, and other pecularities in the variations, may also be attributed to that effect, and to circumstellar currents.The ranges of the velocity variations and of the radial displacements are also discussed for other Ap stars.相似文献
14.
A detailed list and analysis of line identifications of five UV spectra of the RS CVn-type binary system TY Pyxidis are presented. These spectra are recorded at different phases with the International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE). Two of them are in the wavelength range1235–1950 Å while the other three in the range2700–3110 Å.The far-UV spectrum of TY Pyx is mainly an emission spectrum dominated by the emission lines of the ions:Ci, Oi, Cii, Siii, Heii, Alii, and Feiii. We also pointed out the existence of a Feiii [34] line in absorption.The UV spectrum between 2700–3110 Å is dominated by weak absorption lines. Two satellite components are indicated for many lines, which correspond to the two stars of the system, in the two out of the three spectra (LWP 13386 and LWP 13347).Violet emission wings are observed for Fei [1], Tii [1],Oiv [1], and Siiii [1]. The UV spectrum of TY Pyx is also characterized by the multi-structure of Mgii [1] resonance lines.Based on data from the International Ultraviolet Explorer, de-archived from the Villafranca Data Archive of the European Space Agency. 相似文献
15.
The hydrogen and helium lines are the most prominent lines in the solar prominences spectra. Observations with the SUMER spectrometer
onboard SOHO showed that there are weak lines in the blue wings of the Lyman series which affect their profiles. They were
all identified as He ii lines in the Lyman series wings, except for the Lα line whose profile was affected by the use of an attenuator. The He ii lines are the even Balmer lines of the He ii system, a set of lines that we complete with the odd ones. We characterize them by comparison with the blue wings of the
Lyman series in order to improve the H Lyman series observations and modeling, on one hand and to provide He ii lines observations for further combined H – He i – He ii modeling, on the other hand. 相似文献
16.
The rare-earth ions cerium ii, lanthanum ii, dysprosium ii, and additionally zirconium ii and iron ii, are seen as weak emission features in the wings of the solar Ca ii H and K lines. The strength of these emission lines increases on the disk toward the limb. We provide recent high-resolution
observations at disk center and at the limb. The identity of the weak lines is re-worked. We point out the unique role of
eclipse spectra in distinguishing between the photospheric and chromospheric origins of emission lines. It is then demonstrated
from our full disk (Sun-as-a-Star) and center disk archives, 1974 – 2010, that no activity cycle related signal is evident
(save for the H and K lines themselves). 相似文献
17.
Reinhard W. Hanuschik 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1989,161(1):61-73
I re-investigate empirical correlations between line widths of photospheric absorption lines — as a measure of the stellar projected rotational velocityv sini- and of circumstellar emission lines in Be stars. The degree of this correlation is a measure for the kinematic, i.e., rotational, contribution to the total emission line broadening.From the literature and from additional data, I have collected a sample of photoelectric measurements of Balmer and Feii emission lines of the 115 brightest Be stars in the sky, most of them observed several times during the past decade. I investigate the following emission line widths parameters: full width at half maximum, total width at the base, and double-peak separation. I find from the FWHM that the basic origin of emission line broadening in Be stars is undoubtedly rotational, the correlations withv sini being best for weaker emission lines while H shows considerable scatter. Total width at the base is uncorrelated withv sini except for the Feii lines. Peak separation is found to be a function both ofv sini and of equivalent width. The latter dependence can straightforwardly be understood by the fact that within Huang's disk model peak separation, normalized tov sini, is governed by the outer envelope radius.I conclude that observational evidence leaves no doubt that Be star envelopes as visible in optical emission lines are rotationally supported and have axisymmetric geometry.Partly based on observations obtained at the European Southern Observatory, La Silla, Chile. 相似文献
18.
The European VLBI Network (EVN) has been used to make phase referenced, wide-field (several arcminute) spectral line observations of the 6.7-GHz methanol maser emission towards W51. In the W51 Main region, the bulk of the methanol is offset from an UCHii region. This probably indicates the methanol emission arises at the interface of the expanding UCHii region and not from an edge-on circumstellar disc, as previously suggested. Near the W51 IRS2 region, the methanol emission is associated with a very compact, extremely embedded source supporting the hypothesis that methanol masers trace the earliest stages of massive star formation. As well as these two well-studied sites of star formation, many previously unknown regions star formation are detected, demonstrating that methanol masers are powerful means of detecting young massive stars. 相似文献
19.
A. Keith Pierce 《Solar physics》1991,133(2):215-225
The absolute limb effect is presented for Fei lines 3767 and 3969; for five Tii lines of multiplet 42 near 4535 and one Tiii line at 4534; two lines of Mgi, 4571 and 5172; two lines of Baii at 5854 and 6497. The scattered light of the McMath solar telescope is illustrated by several figures but not applied to the limb-effect observations. It is suggested that the supergravity shift at the limb is the result of scattering of the atoms in anisotropic velocity field.Operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc. (AURA) under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation. 相似文献
20.
C. Goudis 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1975,38(1):13-18
The radio spectra of particular radio sources (mainly Hii regions) are plotted on the same graph for comparison. Various physical parameters of these objects are obtained from the radio data through a model. Predictions about the number and the nature of the exciting stars of six Hii regions are made. A comparison with the so far identified exciting stars is also presented. 相似文献