共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 312 毫秒
1.
The global economic downturn caused primarily by the US sub-prime mortgage crisis in 2007 engendered revenue loss of the multinational corporations.Existing studies have yet to depict the detrimental impacts on city’s command and control functions induced by the sub-prime mortgage crisis together with its residual wave of global economic recession on the global spatial economy.Recent and previous studies have produced an ’instant history’ of the global spatial economy before the global economic downturn undermines the global economy in late 2008.However,the waxes and wanes of major cities’ command and control functions on the global economic arena before and after the outbreak of financial crisis and its associated geo-economic transitions are still poorly understood.This paper attempts to contribute a new set of customized data to update and fill in the gap in the literature with the investigation of the command and control functions of cities around the world from 2005 to 2009.Particular attentions are paid to the time-space relationship of the geo-economic transition that can capture the recent historical images of the command and control situation of different cities in the world. 相似文献
2.
Regional Financial Development and Regional Economic Growth： An Empirical Analysis of Suzhou City, China 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
There are many defects in researches on the relationship of the regional financial development(FD)and economic growth of China,such as simply assuming the causality direction,not highlighting financial institution,us-ing incomplete financial indicator,etc.This article,taking Suzhou City of Jiangsu Province,China as a case,builds a simple model to study the level of FD from three aspects of financial scale,structure and institution.Three original in-dicators of PRIVY(private investment/aggregate investment),DEPTH(aggregate loan/GDP)and FDIVG(FDI/GDP)are used to construct the FD economic indicator through Principal Component Analysis approach.Then we use Granger method to analyze the relationship between the FD and the economic growth of Suzhou.Empirical test results show that the FD of Suzhou is the Granger reason of economic growth,while economic growth is not the reason for FD,because the relationship between the FD and the economic growth of Suzhou is just in the"supply-leading"period.In terms of Suzhou experiences,the local government should strengthen the protection of private investment,improve the institutional environment,and establish the reasonable financial structure.So we can concluded that FD could play a great role in promoting economic growth at the economy takeoff stage. 相似文献
3.
周荣伟 《广东海洋大学学报》2009,29(5):87-90
立足当前经济环境,分析了毕业生就业面临的机遇和挑战,提出从优化人文素质、强化人格培养,调整培养机制、优化知识结构,强化创业教育、增强创新品质和加强职业规划、整合就业资源等方面提升毕业生就业核心竞争力。 相似文献
4.
苏甘雅 《成都信息工程学院学报》2001,16(4):293-297
在金融全球化和金融自由化的宏观背景下，不断的金融创新行为引起了国际金融界的普遍关注，特别是在国际金融危机的成因分析中，往往被提及。从它的作用和行为方式等方面来分析与国际金融风险的内在联系。 相似文献
5.
The paper attempts to answer the following key question: how will a city′s world rank change in the face of crisis in its main economic sector? Crisis is defined here as a decline in financial performance in the given sector, which leads to the decline of its constituent firms and corporations on the world economic scene. The World Economic Center Index(WECI) has been created in order to rank cities based on the value of their resident corporations by sector and show their level of stability upon the removal of the most important sector. This provides information on the potential of each analyzed city as well as on its advanced features or area of specialization. Research has shown that nearly half the World Economic Centers are dominated by the financial and materials sectors of the economy. Different sectors dominate different regions of the world. For example, consumer staples and materials were dominant in North America, while information technology and financials were dominant in Europe. In Asia, several sectors tend to dominate the economy. Research has shown that the ability of a principal economic sector to resist economic crisis largely depends on the strength of the command and control function of a city. Finally, a high globalization level of a city is a key determinant of its susceptibility to economic crisis. 相似文献
6.
China's Global Shipping Connectivity: Internal and External Dynamics in the Contemporary Era(1890–2016) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
China's global shipping connectivity had been somewhat overlooked as the bulk of related studies predominantly focused on the throughput volume of its own port cities. This article tackles such lacunae by providing a relational perspective based on the extraction of vessel movement archives from the Lloyd's List corpus. Two complementary analyses are proposed: long-term dynamics with all ships included(1890–2008) and medium-term dynamics focusing on container flows(1978–2016). Each analysis examines China's maritime connectivity in various ways and on different spatial scales, from the global to the local, in terms of concentration, vulnerability, and expansion. The main results underline the influence of technological, economic, and political factors on the changing distribution of connectivity internally and externally. In particular, China has managed to reduce its dependence upon external transit hubs, to increase the internal connectivity of its own port system, and to strengthen its dominance towards an increasing number of foreign nodes and trade partners through the maritime network. 相似文献
7.
Vikram S. Negi Rakesh K. Maikhuri Dalbeer Pharswan Shinny Thakur Pitamber P. Dhyani 《山地科学学报》2017,14(2):403-416
The Himalaya represents a vast mountain system and globally valued for its significant role in regulation of global as well as regional climate that has direct impact on biodiversity and ecosystem services crucial for sustenance of millions of people in Himalaya and adjoining areas. However, mountain regions worldwide are impacted by climate change and at the same time represent distinctive area for the assessment of climate related impacts. Climate change impacts in Himalayan region have its implications on food production, natural ecosystems, retreat of glacier, water supply, human and animal health and overall human well being. The livelihood and food security of the people inhabited in region largely depend on climate sensitive sectors i.e. agriculture, livestock, forestry and their interlinkages with each other, and has the potential to break down food and nutritional security as well as livelihood support systems. People’s perception and understanding of climate can be an important asset when it comes to adaptation to climate change impact; however it is not taken into consideration for the development of policy design and implementation of modern mitigation and adaptation strategies by governments and other civil society organizations. The knowledge of local people and farming communities for rural landscape management and sustainable use of bioresources is gaining credence as a key strategy to cope up with the climate change. Therefore, the present study analyzes the indigenous knowledge of local people and their perceptions on climate change, and also documented adaptation approaches at local level in mountain ecosystem of western Himalaya. The study could be useful to policy makers to design appropriate adaptation strategies to cope up with the impacts of climate change. 相似文献
8.
运用1978–2011年的时间序列数据,构建VAR模型对广东省金融发展与渔民收入增长之间的关系进行实证研究。实证结果显示:金融发展规模的扩大提高了渔民收入,而金融发展效率的提高降低了渔民收入。发挥金融发展的普惠效应,缓解农村金融排斥,促进农村金融资源回流,提高金融机构涉渔信贷投资效率,是促进渔民增收的有效途径。 相似文献
9.
Market-based emission trading schemes (ETSs) are widely used in the developed world to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions which are perceived as the source of global climate change. China, as the largest GHG emitter in the world, is committed to introducing an ETS to reduce emissions. Here we reviewed existing ETSs and sustainable energy policies worldwide as well as China’s pilot programs. These studies were conducted in order to propose recommendations for national initiatives and strategies to be implemented in China in relation to climate change adaptation and mitigation. It has been shown that setting emission caps in the context of a national emission intensity target is difficult. However, implementing reliable systems for measurement, reporting, and verification of emissions are essential. A two-level management system (by central and provincial governments) for carbon trading is beneficial to ensure uniform standards and compliance while maintaining flexibility. Persistent political support from, and effective coordination of, policies by the government are crucial. In addition, strengthening of institutional innovation, and the establishment of a national GHG emissions information system, are of equal importance. This vital information could provide a great opportunity for China to re-define its economic growth and take global leadership in combatting climate change. 相似文献
10.
Under the special background of China, the cooperative innovation between different government-industry-university-research institutes plays an increasingly important role in the agricultural field. However, the existing literature has paid little attention to it. Considering the cooperation patents, published in the agriculture field stemming from the Full-text Database of China Patents as the study object, the spatial and institutional attribute of the authors as the data source, and by combining the social network and spatial econometrics analysis, this paper analyzes the structure evolution characteristics of cooperative innovation networks of agricultural government-industry-university-research institute in the city level of China in 1985–2014, based on the triple helix theory, with the influence factors discussed. This shows that, 1) since 1985, China's agricultural innovation level has been substantially increased, but the development degree of the cooperative innovation network is low, and the patent cooperation mainly relies on authors in the same unit; 2) enterprises play a leading role in the agricultural cooperative innovation. The effect of the government and hybrid organizations driven by the government is not obvious; 3) the cooperative innovation in the province and city dominates, and a multi-pole pattern has been formed. The cooperative innovation network structure evolves from a single helix empty core and double helix multi core to a double helix hierarchical network; 4) the city's science, education funding and personnel investment are key factors determining the agricultural cooperative innovation, while the agricultural development of the city presents slight negative impacts on it. The spatial mismatch of supply and demand is present in the technical cooperative innovation of China's agriculture. Therefore, the science enhancement and education investment to big agricultural provinces should be promptly implemented. 相似文献
11.
The increasing globalization of the Chinese economy has been enabled by both Chinese financial institutions operating globally as well as international firms operating within China. In geographical terms, this has been organized through a number of strategic cities serving as gateways for the exchange of financial functions, products and practices between China and the global economy. Drawing on location data of financial service firms in China listed on stock exchanges in Shenzhen, Shanghai and Hong Kong, this paper shows that Chinese financial firms are expanding globally and how Chinese financial centers are positioned and connected in the urban networks shaped by these financial service firms. It is found that Hong Kong, China, holds strategic positions in the integration of Chinese cities into global financial center networks, and that establishing a foothold in global financial centers such as New York and London has been a priority for Chinese financial institutions. The increasing capital flows directed by Chinese financial institutions suggests a shifting global financial geography, with numerous Chinese cities playing increasingly important roles within global financial center networks. 相似文献
12.
张汉林 《广东海洋大学学报》2007,27(5):30-34
在WTO与FTA的影响下日本进入新的贸易发展阶段,日本贸易政策也做出了相应调整,其多边部分主要包括日本与GATT/WTO及其他国际组织的相互作用关系;区域部分主要是日本的FTA战略与战略实施进程。在此研究的基础上,从中国政策制定角度给出了政策建议。 相似文献
13.
Aircraft industry is very important to the economy and security of a country, and aircraft industry clusters have already
existed in the world. Based on Input-Output data and Czamanski’s method, the aircraft industry clusters in China and USA were
identified quantitatively in this paper. Furthermore, this article carried out comparison analyses of the identification results.
The research finds out: 1) a mature aircraft industry cluster would be generally composed of 7 industrial subgroups, including
aircraft industry, metal making and products manufacturing industry, machinery and equipment industry, electronics industry,
automobile industry, material industry and others, and electronics industrial subgroup will play a more and more important
role in the cluster; 2) in the range of industry-covering, the level of industry-linkage, and the economic performance, there
is a tremendously large gap between the aircraft industry cluster of China and that of USA; 3) the spatial evolution of these
clusters or centers is highly consistent with the diffusion of a country’s industrialization. Finally, based on those findings,
the paper gives some advice on how to improve Czamanski’s method and what China should do to develop its own competitive aircraft
industry: 1) China should employ institutional innovation, and turn to be market-oriented; 2) China should abandon the traditional
pattern of closed-development, and strengthen the interaction and collaboration between aircraft industry and related industries,
especially the electronics industry; 3) China should rectify and perfect its spatial development planning of aircraft industry. 相似文献
14.
宁凌 《广东海洋大学学报》2009,29(2)
以湛江金融业发展的实际数据为基础,选取经济货币化程度、经济金融化程度以及保险市场发育程度三个指标来衡量湛江市金融市场的状况,选择国内生产总值(GDP)和人均GDP作为经济增长的衡量指标;运用计量分析方法,对湛江市经济增长与金融发展之间的关系进行了实证分析;并依据计量分析的结果,对如何促进湛江市金融业的健康发展,提出了对策与建议。 相似文献
15.
Land use changes in Northeast China driven by human activities and climatic variation 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Zongming Wang Zhiming Liu Kaishan Song Bai Zhang Sumei Zhang Dianwei Liu Chunying Ren Fei Yang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2009,19(3):225-230
Human-induced land use/cover change (LUCC) forms an important component of global environmental change. Therefore, it is important
to study land use/cover and its change at local, regional and global scales. In this paper we conducted the study of land
use change in Northeast China, one of the most important agricultural zones of the nation. From 1986 to 2000, according to
the study results obtained from Landsat images, widespread changes in land use/cover took place in the study area. Grassland,
marsh, water body and woodland decreased by 9864, 3973, 1367 and 10,052km2, respectively. By comparison, paddy field, dry farmland, and built-up land expanded by 7339, 17193 and 700km2, respectively. Those changes bore an interactive relationship with the environment, especially climate change. On the one
hand, climate warming created a potential environment for grassland and marsh to be changed to farmland as more crops could
thrive in the warmer climate, and for dry farmland to paddy field. On the other hand, the changed surface cover modified the
local climate. Those changes, in turn, have adversely influenced the local environment by accelerating land degradation. In
terms of socio-economic driving forces, population augment, regional economic development, and national and provincial policies
were confirmed as main driving factors for land use change.
Foundation item: Under the auspices of the Knowledge Innovation Programs of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. KZCX2-YW-341),
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40871187, 40801208) 相似文献
16.
Hong Kong has undergone substantial economic transformations and developed into a sophisticated business and financial center in the Asia-Pacific region,since the return of sovereignty to China as a Special Administrative Region under the One Country Two Systems (OCTS) in 1997.This paper discusses and analyzes the industrial structural changes of Hong Kong in recent decades as well as its future challenges and opportunities.The data and finding reveal that even though Hong Kong will face fierce competition from the Mainland’s cities as the rise of China,the important role as a bridge between China and the rest of the world will brace Hong Kong itself under the OCTS for developing into a service hub for business and trade in the Asia-Pacific region. 相似文献
17.
GIS数据质量是GIS数据更新、信息查询与分析的基础;增量更新是当前空间数据库更新领域研究的热点,基于增量信息的数据质量检查是增量更新的一项重要研究内容。深入分析了基于增量信息的线状数据局部质量检查的内容、局部数据的确定及拓扑质量检查规则;对线状矢量数据局部拓扑质量检查进行设计,并在原型系统增量采编系统中采用Visual C#实现了线状矢量数据的局部拓扑质量检查功能,最后通过实验验证了基于增量信息的局部质量检查相对于传统全局质量检查的高效性,对目前人工检查或半自动化低效率的检测方法的改进具有一定的指导性意义。 相似文献
18.
Development zones have been an important spatial approach to promoting economic development since China's reform and opening-up. They have also been major contributors to the processes of China's industrialization and urbanization. Along with improvements in the worldwide industrial division of labor and the gradual implementation of China's development zones' Go Global strategy, it is necessary for Africa, a hot spot of global industrialization in recent years, to learn from China's development zone model. By attracting China's capital, technology and enterprises to Africa via Sino-African co-built development zones, a pattern of high complementarity and mutual development between China and Africa can be formed which does favor further improvement of the global industrial division of labor. In order to study the applicability and prospect of China's development zone model in Africa as per the above-mentioned international situation, this paper first sorts out the development course of China's development zones and discusses their roles in China's industrialization and urbanization. Subsequently, this paper analyzes the status quo of industrial development in Africa as a whole and the differences in industrial development between China and Africa, aiming to justify the timing of industrial transfer from China to Africa by constructing Sino-African co-built development zones. Lastly, this paper analyzes the current situation of six Sino-African co-built development zones by focusing on their operation modes, industry types and investment promotion models. In the authors' view, Sino-African co-built development zones can function as a new window of China-African cooperation, a new carrier of African industrialization, and a new engine of global industrial restructuring. China should adhere to the general principles of ‘Sino-African Integration, Multi-Cooperation, Mutual Benefit, Scientific Location, Systematic Planning, Cluster Growth and Open Development' in the planning and construction of development zones in Africa, effectively promoting Africa as the very important part of the global industry system. 相似文献
19.
湛江是海洋经济总量连续多年稳居广东省第三的海洋大市,其海洋产业迎来了快速发展的良机,亟需资金支持。基于金融创新理论、信贷配给理论和融资约束理论等金融发展理论,在分析湛江海洋产业资金支持实践和存在问题的基础上,提出信贷政策引导、多层次资本市场融资、海洋投资信托基金、信用担保、海洋保险联动和海洋金融服务平台等方面的建议,为探索促进湛江市海洋产业的发展提供参考。 相似文献
20.
Articulating China’s Science and Technology: Knowledge Collaboration Networks Within and Beyond the Yangtze River Delta Megalopolis in China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In this paper, we reconsider the defining but often overlooked ‘hinge' function of megalopolises by analyzing how megalopolises have articulated national and international urban systems in the context of a globalizing knowledge economy. Taking the case of China's Yangtze River Delta(YRD) region, we particularly focus on knowledge circulation within and beyond the YRD region by analyzing the pattern and process of knowledge collaboration at different geographical scales during the 2004–2014 period. Results show that the structure of scientific knowledge collaboration as reflected by co-publications has been strongest at the national scale whereas that of technological knowledge collaboration as measured by co-patents has been strongest at the global scale. Despite this difference, the structure of both scientific and technological knowledge collaboration has been functionally polycentric at the megalopolitan scale but become less so at the national and global scales. The ‘globally connected but locally disconnected' pattern of Shanghai's external knowledge collaboration suggests that the gateway role of the YRD megalopolis in promoting knowledge collaboration at different geographical scales will take time before it is fully realized. 相似文献