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1.
This research letter presents preliminary results of mapping rice crop growth using ENVISAT advanced synthetic aperture radar (ASAR) alternating polarization HH/HV data. Four ASAR HH/HV images were collected in the early rice-growth cycle in the test site in 2006, and the temporal response of ASAR data to the rice field was analyzed. The height and biomass of rice were measured during acquisition of ASAR data, and empirical relationships were established between the backscattering coefficient and these two parameters. Based on the temporal variation of the radar response, a method for mapping a rice growth area was developed using the combination of ASAR HH and HV polarization data between two acquisition dates. The results confirm that C-band SAR data have great potential in the development of an operational system for monitoring rice crop growth in Southern China. 相似文献
2.
沿海防护林的建设与生态环境和经济发展密切相关。本文以福建省漳浦县沿海防护林地区为例,利用2005年多时相、多极化的ENVISATASAR(Environmental Satellite Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar)数据,分析了典型地物后向散射极化和时间特性。沿海防护林的后向散射随时间变化较小,VV极化能较好的体现沿海防护林的表面形态和特征,VH极化可以将水体和沿海防护林很好的区分开来,植被间的差异在HH极化中得到较好的反映。针对不同的极化组合情况,采用面向对象的方法提取沿海防护林信息,并对提取结果进行了对比分析,认为多极化的数据更有利于防护林信息的提取。 相似文献
3.
ALOS PALSAR双极化数据水稻制图 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以江苏省海安县为研究区,使用2008年获取的日本ALOS卫星PALSAR双极化模式数据,分析水稻在L波段SAR图像上的后向散射特征,并提出相应的水稻制图方法。水稻在L波段上表现出了和C波段相同的时相变化特征。HH极化后向散射依赖于水稻植株的空间分布结构,某些机械插秧区域的布拉格共振现象引起水稻后向散射严重增强,给利用PALSAR数据水稻制图带来了困难。而HV极化不存在布拉格共振现象。在考虑布拉格共振影响的条件下,提出了联合PALSAR双极化模式HH和HV极化数据、基于时相变化特征进行水稻制图的方法,获得了88.4%的制图精度。 相似文献
4.
5.
Banana is one of the main economic agrotypes in Zhangzhou, Fujian Province. The multi-temporal ENVISAT ASAR data with different
polarization are used to classify the banana fields in this paper. Principal component analysis (PCA) was applied for six
pairs of ASAR dual-polarization data. For its large leaves, banana has high backscatter. So the value of banana fields is
high and shows very bright in the 1st component, which makes it much easier for banana fields extraction. Dual-polarization
data provide more information, and the VV and VH backscatter of banana show different characters with other land covers. Based
on the analysis of the radar signature of banana fields and other land covers and the 1st component, banana fields are classified
using object-oriented classifier. Compared to the field survey data and ASTER data, the accuracy of banana fields in the study
area is 83.5%. It shows that the principal component analysis provides the useful information in SAR images analysis and makes
the extraction of banana fields easier.
Supported by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-05-0573), Fujian Science and Technology Project
(No.2006I0018), the Science Project of the Education Department of Fujian Province(No. 2006F5022). 相似文献
6.
水稻时域后向散射特性分析：雷达卫星观测与模型模拟结果对比 总被引：13，自引：2，他引：13
利用已有的微波后向散射模型模拟计算了水稻的雷达后向散射特性，分析了一个生长周期内水稻冠层与微波电磁波的相互作用。重点分析植物物理参数对其后向散射特征的影响及其随极化而变化的规律。以及这些特征在整个水稻生长周期中的变化规律。输入后向散射模型的数据包括通过田间测量获取的水稻物理参数。在地面测量的同时或准同时获取了中国广东肇庆试验区的多时相雷达卫星（RADARSAT）遥感图像。雷达卫星观测结果和后向散射模型模拟计算结果的比较分析表明：在水稻的生长过程中，水稻的后向散射特征随其物理参数的周期性变化而变化，并且在不同的极化状态具有不同的变化规律。这从理论上预示了多时相多极化雷达遥感技术进行水稻长势监测的潜力。 相似文献
7.
Alex O. Onojeghuo George A. Blackburn Qunming Wang Peter M. Atkinson Daniel Kindred Yuxin Miao 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2018,55(5):659-677
Satellite data holds considerable potential as a source of information on rice crop growth which can be used to inform agronomy. However, given the typical field sizes in many rice-growing countries such as China, data from coarse spatial resolution satellite systems such as the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) are inadequate for resolving crop growth variability at the field scale. Nevertheless, systems such as MODIS do provide images with sufficient frequency to be able to capture the detail of rice crop growth trajectories throughout a growing season. In order to generate high spatial and temporal resolution data suitable for mapping rice crop phenology, this study fused MODIS data with lower frequency, higher spatial resolution Landsat data. An overall workflow was developed which began with image preprocessing, calculation of multi-temporal normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) images, and spatiotemporal fusion of data from the two sensors. The Spatial and Temporal Adaptive Reflectance Fusion Model was used to effectively downscale the MODIS data to deliver a time-series of 30 m spatial resolution NDVI data at 8-day intervals throughout the rice-growing season. Zonal statistical analysis was used to extract NDVI time-series for individual fields and signal filtering was applied to the time-series to generate rice phenology curves. The downscaled MODIS NDVI products were able to characterize the development of paddy rice at fine spatial and temporal resolutions, across wide spatial extents over multiple growing seasons. These data permitted the extraction of key crop seasonality parameters that quantified inter-annual growth variability for a whole agricultural region and enabled mapping of the variability in crop performance between and within fields. Hence, this approach can provide rice crop growth data that is suitable for informing agronomic policy and practice across a wide range of scales. 相似文献
8.
泥炭沼泽是重要的湿地类型之一,对全球变化和生态平衡具有重要意义。本研究在野外实地调查和对比不同地物类型在不同极化方式下雷达影像后向散射系数差异的基础上,以ENVISAT ASAR、Landsat TM与数字高程模型（digital elevation model,DEM）数据为基本信息源,利用面向对象与决策树分类相结合的遥感影像分类方法,实现对小兴安岭西部泥炭沼泽典型分布区不同泥炭沼泽类型的空间分布信息提取,总体分类精度93.54%,Kappa系数0.92。结果表明,该方法在泥炭沼泽信息提取方面具有较大的应用潜力,相对于先前的研究,在分类精度上有一定的提高。 相似文献
9.
Improved rice crop and water management practices that make the sustainable use of resources more efficient are important interventions towards a more food secure future. A remote sensing-based detection of different rice crop management practices, such as crop establishment method (transplanting or direct seeding), can provide timely and cost-effective information on which practices are used as well as their spread and change over time as different management practices are adopted. Establishment method cannot be easily observed since it is a rapid event, but it can be inferred from resulting observable differences in land surface characteristics (i.e. field condition) and crop development (i.e. delayed or prolonged stages) that take place over a longer time. To examine this, we used temporal information from Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) backscatter to detect differences in field condition and rice growth, then related those to crop establishment practices in Nueva Ecija (Philippines). Specifically, multi-temporal, dual-polarised, C-band backscatter data at 20m spatial resolution was acquired from Sentinel-1A every 12 days over the study area during the dry season, from November 2016 to May 2017. Farmer surveys and field observations were conducted in four selected municipalities across the study area in 2017, providing information on field boundaries and crop management practices for 61 fields. Mean backscatter values were generated per rice field per SAR acquisition date. We matched the SAR acquisition dates with the reported dates for land management activities and with the estimated dates for when the crop growth stages occurred. The Mann-Whitney U test was used to identify significant differences in backscatter between the two practices during the land management activities and crop growth stages. Significant differences in cross-polarised, co-polarised and band ratio backscatter values were observed in the early growing season, specifically during land preparation, crop establishment, rice tillering and stem elongation. These findings indicate the possibility to discriminate crop establishment methods by SAR at those stages, suggesting that there is more opportunity for discrimination than has been presented in previous studies. Further testing in a wider range of environments, seasons, and management practices should be done to determine how reliably rice establishment methods can be detected. The increased use of dry and wet direct seeding has implications for many remote sensing-based rice detection methods that rely on a strong water signal (typical of transplanting) during the early season. 相似文献
10.
Kamlesh P. Lulla Michael R. Helfert David L. Amsbury Victor S. Whitehead Cynthia A. Evans M. Justin Wilkinson 《国际地球制图》2013,28(1):69-80
Abstract Multi‐temporal ERS‐1 SAR data acquired over a large agricultural region in West Bengal was used to classify kharif crops like rice, jute and sugarcane. Rice crop grown under lowland management practice showed a temporal characteristic. The dynamic range of backscatter was highest for this crop in temporal SAR data. This was used to classify rice using temporal SAR data. Such temporal character was not observed for the other study crops, which may be due to the difference in cultivation practice and crop calendar. Significant increase in backscatter from the ploughed fields was used to derive information on onset and duration of land preparations. Synergistic use of optical remote sensing data and SAR data increased the separability of rice crop from homesteads and permanent vegetation classes. 相似文献
11.
在PSInSAR干涉测量技术中,主影像的选择直接影响后续的形变相位提取及沉降信息解算。在综合考虑空间垂直基线、时间基线和多普勒中心频率对影像去相干影响的基础上,将三因素的相干性测度映射到三维空间,构成三个质点,通过对三质点的质心的研究来衡量三因素对影像相干性的综合影响,构建一种新的主影像选择模型。以2003~2009年北京地区28景ENVISAT ASAR影像为试验数据,分别采用该模型及综合最大相关系数模型进行主影像选择,并进行实际干涉处理,以生成干涉图及相干系数均值,对两种方法主影像选取结果进行定量评价。结果表明,与直接以去相干因素的相干测度乘积构建的综合相关系数模型相比,该方法选取的主影像更为合理,与其他辅影像总体干涉性更好。 相似文献
12.
由于可以探测到视线向的微小形变量，重复轨道雷达干涉测量（INSAR）成为探测极地冰流的有效手段。基于ERS-1／2SAR影像的INSAR已经成功获取了南北极许多地区的冰流信息。采用最新的ENVISAT ASAR影像，利用干涉方法获得了东南极内陆格罗夫山地区的首幅ASAR干涉条纹图（其中包括地形信息和冰流信息）。其与利用该地区1996年ERS-1和JERS-1数据所获得的干涉条纹进行对比表明，在格罗夫山角峰群内分布有两个冰流子系统，且状态较为稳定，ENVISAT ASAR数据在冰盖干涉测量方面具有良好的性能和应用潜力。 相似文献
13.
《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》1999,54(4):254-262
The Canadian satellite RADARSAT launched in November 1995 acquires C-band HH polarisation Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data in various incident angles and spatial resolutions. In this study, the Standard Beam S7 SAR data with 45°–49° incidence angle has been used to discriminate rice and potato crops grown in the Gangetic plains of West Bengal state. Four-date data acquired in the 24-day repeat cycle between January 2 and March 15, 1997 was used to study the temporal backscatter characteristics of these crops in relation to the growth stages. Two, three and four-date data were used to classify the crops. The results show that the backscatter was the lowest during puddling of rice fields and increased as the crop growth progressed. The backscatter during this period changed from −18 dB to −8 dB. This temporal behaviour was similar to that observed in case of ERS-SAR data. The classification accuracy of rice areas was 94% using four-date data. Two-date data, one corresponding to pre-field preparation and the other corresponding to transplantation stage, resulted in 92% accuracy. The last observation is of particular interest as one may estimate the crop area as early as within 20–30 days of transplantation. Such an early estimate is not feasible using optical remote sensing data or ERS-SAR data. The backscatter of potato crop varied from −9 dB to −6 dB during the growth phase and showed large variations during early vegetative stage. Two-date data, one acquired during 40–45 days of planting and another at maturing stage, resulted in 93% classification accuracy for potato. All other combinations of two-date data resulted in less than 90% classification accuracy for potato. 相似文献
14.
S. Panigrahy M. Chakraborty K. R. Manjunath N. Kundu J. S. Parihar 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2000,28(1):59-65
Radarsat ScanSAR Narrow (SN2) data acquired on July 24 and August 17, 1997 were used to analyse the signature of rice crop in West Bengal, India. The analysis showed that the lowland practice of cultivation gives a distinct signature to rice due to the initial water background. The relatively stable backscatter from water bodies in temporal data enhanced the separability of rice fields from water using two date data. Around 94 per cent classification accuracy was achieved for rice crop using two date data. It was feasible to discriminate rice sub-classes based on their planting period like early and late crop. The analysis indicates the suitability of ScanSAR data for large area rice crop monitoring as it has a wide swath of 300 km. 相似文献
15.
多时相MODIS影像水田信息提取研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
水稻种植及其分布信息是土地覆被变化、作物估产、甲烷排放、粮食安全和水资源管理分析的重要数据源。基于遥感的水田利用监测中,通常采用时序NDVI植被指数法和影像分类法分别进行AVHRR和TM影像的水田信息获取。针对8天合成MODIS陆地表面反射比数据的特点和水稻生长特征,选取水稻种植前的休耕期、秧苗移植期、秧苗生长期和成熟期等多时相MODIS地表反射率影像数据,通过归一化植被指数、增强植被指数及利用对土壤湿度和植被水分含量较敏感的短波红外波段计算得到的陆表水指数进行水田信息获取。将提取结果与基于ETM＋影像的国土资源调查水田数据,通过网格化计算处理并进行对比分析,结果表明,利用MODIS影像的8天合成地表反射率数据,进行区域甚至全国的水田利用监测是可行的。 相似文献
16.
《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(8):671-687
Remote-sensing data play an important role in extracting information with the help of various sensors having different spectral, spatial and temporal resolutions. Therefore, data fusion, which merges images of different spatial and spectral resolutions, plays an important role in information extraction. This research investigates quality-assessment methods of multisensor (synthetic aperture radar [SAR] and optical) data fusion. In the analysis, three SAR data-sets from different sensors (RADARSAT-1, ALOS-PALSAR and ENVISAT-ASAR) and optical data from SPOT-2 were used. Although the PALSAR and the RADARSAT-1 images have the same resolutions and polarisations, images are gathered in different frequencies (L and C bands, respectively). The ASAR sensor also has C-band radar, but with lower (25 m) resolution. Since the frequency is a key factor for penetration depth, it is thought that the use of different SAR data might give interesting results as an output. This study describes a comparative study of multisensor fusion methods, namely the intensity-hue-saturation, Ehlers, and Brovey techniques, by using different statistical analysis techniques, namely the bias of mean, correlation coefficient, standard deviation difference and universal image quality index methods. The results reveal that Ehlers' method is superior to the others in terms of spectral and statistical fidelity. 相似文献
17.
This study assesses the use of TerraSAR-X data for monitoring rice cultivation in the Sanjiang Plain in Heilongjiang Province, Northeast China. The main objective is the understanding of the coherent co-polarized X-band backscattering signature of rice at different phenological stages in order to retrieve growth status.For this, multi-temporal dual polarimetric TerraSAR-X High Resolution SpotLight data (HH/VV) as well as single polarized StripMap (VV) data were acquired over the test site. In conjunction with the satellite data acquisition, a ground truth field campaign was carried out.The backscattering coefficients at HH and VV of the observed fields were extracted on the different dates and analysed as a function of rice phenology to provide a physical interpretation for the co-polarized backscatter response in a temporal and spatial manner. Then, a correlation analysis was carried out between TerraSAR-X backscattering signal and rice biomass of stem, leaf and head to evaluate the relationship with different vertical layers within the rice vegetation.HH and VV signatures show two phases of backscatter increase, one at the beginning up to 46 days after transplanting and a second one from 80 days after transplanting onwards. The first increase is related to increasing double bounce reflection from the surface–stem interaction. Then, a decreasing trend of both polarizations can be observed due to signal attenuation by increasing leaf density. A second slight increase is observed during senescence. Correlation analysis showed a significant relationship with different vertical layers at different phenological stages which prove the physical interpretation of X-band backscatter of rice. The seasonal backscatter coefficient showed that X-band is highly sensitive to changes in size, orientation and density of the dominant elements in the upper canopy. 相似文献
18.
ASAR数据与水稻作物模型同化制作水稻产量分布图 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
提出了利用雷达数据进行水稻估产的技术方法,并以ASAR数据为例,探讨了雷达数据在水稻估产中的可行性.首先利用ASAR数据进行水稻制图,从各时相ASAR数据中提取水稻后向散射系数.随后,基于像元尺度,采用同化方法,以LAI为结合点,将水稻作物模型ORYZA2000与半经验水稻后向散射模型结合,建立嵌套模型模拟水稻后向散射系数.选择水稻出苗期和播种密度为参数优化对象,利用全局优化算法SCE-UA对0RYZA2000模型重新初始化,使模拟的水稻后向散射系数值与实测值误差最小,并由优化后的ORYZA2000模型计算每个像元的水稻产量,生成水稻产量分布图.结果表明,水稻产量分布图能够描绘研究区水稻实际产量的分布趋势,但由于采用潜在生长条件模拟,模拟的水稻平均产量比实测平均值高约13%,验证点的水稻产量模拟值与实测值相对误差为11.2%.由于半经验水稻后向散射模型存在对LAI变化不够敏感和对水层的简化处理,增加了水稻估产的误差.但从总体上看,利用该方法进行区域水稻估产是可行的,并为多云多雨地区的水稻遥感监测提供了重要参考. 相似文献
19.
结合贝叶斯理论和MRF的主被动遥感数据协同分类 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
提出一种基于贝叶斯理论和马尔科夫随机场MRF(Markov Random Fields)的主被动遥感数据协同分类方法。该方法依据光学与微波遥感数据在地物提取中的各自优势,首先对ASAR后向散射系数进行入射角归一化,然后构建一种基于贝叶斯理论和MRF的分类器,以归一化后的ASAR双极化数据与TM7个波段共同参与分类。分别对ASAR入射角归一化的有效性和主被动协同的必要性进行验证,结果表明,采用本文方法的分类精度达到89.4%,较未进行角度校正的主被动数据协同分类的精度提高了4.1%,较单独TM分类的精度提高了11.5%,体现出主被动遥感数据协同在分类上的潜力。 相似文献
20.
基于相干目标的干涉图叠加方法监测天津地区地面沉降 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用ENVISAT ASAR数据,采用基于相干目标的干涉图叠加方法,对天津地区的地面沉降现象进行了DInSAR监测试验.差分干涉处理采用"两轨法",使用校正了高程异常的SRTM DEM数据消除高程相位.以相干系数为标准选取了相干目标,解缠过程中运用了Delaunay三角剖分和权重最小费用流算法.本文获得的季度平均沉降速率图有效揭示了试验区地面沉降的空间展布及相对形变量,但其获得的绝对形变量尚需地面实测数据校验. 相似文献