共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 328 毫秒
1.
跟管钻进技术是解决复杂地层钻进的有效方法之一,针对跟管钻进过程中内外管环空间隙卡阻、钻具受力复杂、能耗大和套管连续下入深度有限、深孔干热岩花岗岩在热应力作用下破碎卡钻等技术难题,本文创新设计了一种双孕镶金刚石钻头跟套管连续钻进机构。理论分析表明：双钻头同心回转钻进岩屑小,避免内外管卡阻,极大地改善了钻具的受力状态,降低了钻具发生断裂的风险;内钻头通过齿轮啮合方式带动外钻头独立回转,相较于常规跟套管钻进能量消耗降低29.29%;外钻头采用高胎体交替式结构,有效避免了钻井液局部循环现象的发生,从而提高了套管连续下入的深度。该机构设计为跟套管钻进技术提供了一种新思路。 相似文献
2.
国内外相关研究均显示同轴双向回转可有效降低钻具振动和提高破岩效率,但双向回转相对传统单向回转的钻进效率的提升水平研究较少。据此,本文建立双向回转钻头以及单向回转钻头与岩石相互作用的有限元模型,以破岩比功作为评价指标量化比较分析了2种钻头的破岩效率。通过定义双向钻头内外壁尺寸差、内外钻头的间隙、内钻头壁厚与双向钻头内外壁尺寸差之比、内外钻头转速比和内外钻头底部高度差5种核心参数,并设计正交试验完成了仿真分析。结果显示,内外钻头高度差与内外钻头间隙对于破岩比功影响比较小,内外钻头尺寸差、内外钻头转速比和内钻头壁厚与双向钻头内外尺寸差之比对破岩比功影响显著。 相似文献
3.
二、钻头、钻具的润滑金刚石钻进在高速回转时，钻头与井底，钻杆与井壁接触各点，产生严重摩擦。因此要求冲洗介质对钻具能很好的润滑以减小钻杆与孔壁间的摩擦系数f值，从而降低钻具磨损、回转阻力、功率消耗、设备振动等。 相似文献
4.
众所周知,金刚石虽然硬度很高,但也很脆.因此,采用金刚石钻头钻进时,如何防止由于高速回转的钻具振动所引起的动负荷就具有重要意义.金刚石钻进中的振动,是由各种原因引起的,一般分为扭转振动、纵向振动和横向振动.根据振动的原因可采取一些有效的预防措施,如正确地安装钻探设备,使用回转平衡性好(不弯曲、壁厚均匀、连接同心度好)的钻具,以及选择合理 相似文献
5.
快速安全构建应急救援通道是在矿山事故发生后解救井下被困人员的有效方法,常规救援井钻进技术主要有潜孔锤冲击钻进技术和复合钻进技术,存在钻机结构庞大、钻进工艺复杂、对地层扰动大和中靶率低等不足,尤其在破碎地层易产生二次事故,很难有效满足救援要求。为确保救援钻孔的地层适应性和孔壁稳定性,提出了双钻头扭矩自平衡钻进方法,建立了双钻头逆向驱动数学模型,通过独立逆向驱动内外2个钻头实现双钻头的同步逆向回转碎岩,上部钻具主要受简单的轴向拉压力作用,对井壁产生的扰动微弱。同时,双钻头交替给进互相扶正,可有效防止孔斜,实现精确中靶。双钻头扭矩自平衡钻进系统主要包括近钻头驱动局部扭力闭式自平衡、内外钻头钻压调节和钻具传压隔扭3大部分。依据该系统的功能需求,设计了钻具整体结构系统,并利用有限元分析软件对内钻头传扭轴、调压丝杆和传压隔扭轴承座等关键部件进行强度校核与优化,研制了一套双钻头扭矩自平衡钻进系统功能样机。对整套系统双钻头同步回转、交替给进、系统密封和自动控制等进行一系列测试和调控检测,并开展针对软、中硬和硬3种不同岩性岩石的室内钻进试验,结果表明:该系统对孔壁和岩心的扰动小、中靶率高,在不同岩性地层均具有较高的钻进速度,验证了双钻头在近钻头驱动下扭矩自平衡的可行性,为矿山灾害生命保障救援通道的快速安全构建提供了一种安全高效的方法。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
通过绳索取心冲击回转钻进试验,从设备配套、钻具调试、降低泵压、钻头与钻进参数、钻具性能等方面,探讨了提高钻进效率、延长钻头寿命的途径. 相似文献
9.
金刚石绳索取心钻进技术的优点之一,是岩心采取率高、施工质量好。但是,在赤峰杜家地矿区钻探中,采用普通双管和绳索取心钻具,却常常取不上岩心来。为此,我们设计了φ75双管双动内钻头超前硬质合金钻具,通过生产实践,基本上解决了复杂地层的取心问题。钻具结构原理钻具结构原理如附图所示,它由双管接手、接手内设的反水泄压球阀、外岩心管及外钻头、内岩心管及内钻头等组成。其工作原理是,轴心压力通过双管接手传递到内、外管,再由内、外管传递到内、外钻头;回转也是通过双管接手传动内、外管及内、外钻头回转钻进。冲洗液通过双管接手之通水 相似文献
10.
我国研制和使用液动冲击回转钻进技术是五十年代末开始的,目前已有十多个单位从事这项研究工作。研制成各种冲击器廿余种。射流式冲击回转钻具(又称射流式冲击器)目前已成系列产品,经10万余米进尺证明,该钻具结构简单。易于操作和维修。在各种不同岩石中使用硬质合金钻头可比单纯回转钻进提 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献