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1.
聚丙烯酸盐/绢云母超吸水性复合材料的表征   总被引:8,自引:2,他引:8  
通过丙烯酸与绢云母超细粉的接技共聚,制备出吸水率为1100倍的超吸水性复合材料。通过X—射线、傅立叶红外光谱、热分析、偏光显微镜等对样品进行表正和分析。结果表明,丙烯酸与绢云母在接技共聚过程中绢云母的结构没有发生变化,但分散度提高;绢云母粉体OH基团与丙烯酸COO基团发生了某种形式的键合或结合,形成了一种网络结构;复合材料的脱水温度提高,表明与水分子的结合能力增强。  相似文献   

2.
采用反相悬浮法制备吸水倍率大约为1000的高岭土/聚丙烯酸钠盐超吸水性复合材料,在反应液中添加高岭土与单体进行交联反应,以提高材料的综合性能并降低成本。使用SEM观察了材料的成粒情况,讨论了影响聚高岭土/丙烯酸钠超吸水性复合材料吸水倍率的因素,如高岭土、交联剂、引发剂、分散剂的用量,及油水比和中和度。  相似文献   

3.
膨润土/聚丙烯酸钠盐高吸水性复合材料研究   总被引:35,自引:6,他引:35  
以膨润土和丙烯酸为原料,用溶液法交联共聚合成复合高吸水性树脂,了加入膨润土的聚丙烯酸盐高吸水性复合树脂合成中单体中和度、膨润土添加量、交联剂用量、反应温度等影响吸水率的主要因素。用电子显微镜观察了复合材料的表面和界面。结果表明,用溶液法聚合合成膨润土/聚丙烯酸酸钠盐复合型高吸水性树脂,膨润土在树脂中分散均匀,产物具有高的吸水能力。  相似文献   

4.
通过硅烷偶联剂-PMMA复合接枝聚合在超细绢云母粉体表面接枝上聚合物,得到核壳型PMMA/绢云母。经红外光谱(IR)分析知其改性机理为:硅烷偶联剂KH570与超细绢云母表面的羟基发生化学键合而实现预先接枝不饱和基团;在适当的聚合条件下,粉体表面的乙烯基与甲基丙烯酸甲酯单体共聚合,得到核壳型PMMA/绢云母。用热分析(DSC-TG)方法研究了偶联条件及共聚合的条件,得出核壳型PMMA/绢云母的制备条件是:偶联剂浓度7.5%,偶联温度70℃,偶联时间3h;单体用量12.5mL/g,引发剂用量0.015g/mL,温度80℃,时间9h。增加聚合度可以得到绢云母/PMMA复合粉,透射电镜(TEM)观察知绢云母在聚合物中高度分散无团聚。  相似文献   

5.
纤维素接枝丙烯酰胺/高岭土高吸水性复合材料研究   总被引:26,自引:3,他引:26  
在高岭土的存在下,以N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺作交联剂,以硝酸铈铵为引发剂微晶纤维素与丙烯酰胺进行接枝共聚反应,合成接枝纤维素/高岭土高吸水性复合材料。研究了纤维素与单体的配比、高岭土添加量、交联剂用量、引发剂用量及反应温度对吸水率的影响。用红外光谱表征复合材料的结构,用电子显微镜观察复合材料的表面与界面。结果表明,高岭土在接枝聚合物中能较好分散,复合材料吸水率达1166,对生理盐水溶液的吸水率达86。  相似文献   

6.
超强吸水性蒙脱石/聚丙烯酸钠复合材料的研究   总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6  
以蒙脱石和丙烯酸为原料,采用溶液聚合法合成了超强吸水性蒙脱石/聚丙烯酸钠复合材料,优化了该复合材料吸自来水性能的配方,即蒙脱石添加量为30%,单体的中和度为70%.交联剂用量为0.10%,引发剂用量为0.15%,在此配方下制备的复合材料吸蒸馏水倍率为420g/g,吸自来水倍率为220g/g,吸生理盐水倍率为55g/g,凝胶强度215g/cm^2。同时,该复合材料具有聚合反应便于控制且不粘容器、吸水倍率高、抗盐性能好、凝胶强度大、成本大幅度降低的优点,可广泛应用于农林园艺、生态环境治理等领域作保水剂。  相似文献   

7.
第一期聚丙烯酸 /绢云母超吸水性复合材料的合成与性能研究林松柏 林建明 吴季怀 魏月琳 (1 )………聚丙烯酸盐 /绢云母超吸水性复合材料的表征林建明 林松柏 吴季怀 魏月琳 (7)…………………黄铁矿中富铜闪锌矿的斑点状结构王玉往 王京彬 王莉娟 (1 2 )………………………………………有机插层蛭石对有机污染物苯酚和氯苯的吸附特性研究吴平霄 (1 7)……………………………………金山金矿热液蚀变粘土矿物特征及水 岩反应环境研究 华仁民 李晓峰 张开平 季峻峰 张文兰 (2 3)………………………………………………………热液…  相似文献   

8.
采用水溶液法聚合法制备膨润土/丙烯酸/丙烯酰胺三元共聚物,获得的复合材料的吸水倍率达到872倍。讨论了膨润土加入量、交联剂的用量、丙烯酸的中和度、丙烯酸和丙烯酰胺的质量比等制备条件对高吸水性复合材料吸水倍率的影响。FTIR研究证实膨润土已经有效地与高聚物结合,膨润土对共聚物的吸水速率和保水能力具有一定的影响。  相似文献   

9.
微晶白云母/聚丙烯酸钠超强吸水性复合材料制备研究   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
以微晶白云母的超细粉体与丙烯酸为主要原料,采用溶液聚合法制备微晶白云母/聚丙烯酸钠超强吸水性复合材料,优化该复合材料吸自来水性能的配方,即中和度100%,丙烯酰胺用量30%,交联荆用量0.04%,白云母用量60%,引发荆用量0.40%;在此配方下制备的复合材料.吸蒸馏水倍率为420g/g,吸自来水倍率为220g/g,吸生理盐水倍率为55g/g。XRD、SEM分析表明,白云母在复合过程中没有发生结构的变化,在复合材料中均匀分散。同时,该复合材料具有反应便于控制且不粘容器、抗盐性能好、凝胶强度高,特别是白云母可添加60%,丙烯酰胺用量30%,使成本大幅降低。该产品可广泛应用于农林因艺、生态环境治理等领域作保水剂。  相似文献   

10.
姜波  李俊锋  张渊 《世界地质》2004,23(3):309-312
经对尾矿中绢云母试验研究,确定尾矿中回收绢云母的工艺采用先粗选后浮选的方法,同时加入捕收剂BK,抑制剂B—1和B—2,使绢云母的纯度达到98%,尾矿中绢云母产出率为6%。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

13.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

14.
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.  相似文献   

15.
16.
PALEONTOLOGY     
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)  相似文献   

17.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)  相似文献   

18.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)  相似文献   

19.
PETROLOGY     
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,  相似文献   

20.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an  相似文献   

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