共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
The single-crystal elastic moduli of the olivine and spinel phases of Mg2GeO4 have been measured using Brillouin scattering spectra. The moduli for the olivine phase are: C11 = 3.12, C22 = 1.87, C33 = 2.17, C66 = 0.71, C23 = 0.66, C31 = 0.65 and C12 = 0.60. The moduli for the spinel phase are: C11 = 3.00, C44 = 1.26 and C12 = 1.18.These data are analyzed to define the best type of elastic analogue for magnesium orthosilicates. The character of the many-bodied, non-central force associated with the divalent cation is found to significantly influence the relative magnitudes of the elastic moduli. Since the nature of the many-bodied, non-central force is quite different for alkaline earth cations than for transition metal cations, we conclude that materials which contain one of these cation types is not a good analogue for materials with the other type. Magnesium orthogermanate, however, is a good analogue of magnesium orthosilicate. On the other hand, the high elastic anisotropy of the spinel phase of the germanate suggests that the germanium tetrahedron is less rigid under shear than the corresponding silicon tetrahedron. The success of the magnesium orthogermanate to model the magnesium orthosilicate is probably a result of the mechanical isolation of the tetrahedra, thus requiring the conclusions of this study to be further tested before applying them to other silicate systems. 相似文献
2.
L.C. Ming M.H. Manghnani T. Matsui J.C. Jamieson 《Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors》1980,23(4):276-285
Pressure-induced phase transformations in each of the rutile-structured difluorides (NiF2, MgF2, CoF2, ZnF2, FeF2 and MnF2) exhibit unique behavior; however, a general trend is found in the major structural changes: rutile phase → “distorted fluorite” phase → post-“distorted fluorite” phase with volume changes of about 5–10%. For a given phase transformation sequence found commonly in two or more difluorides, the phase transformation pressure is related inversely to the unit cell volume and thus inversely to the mean cation-anion bond length. The relationship in oxides (SnO2, TiO2 and GeO2) is much less systematic. It is therefore not possible to predict without uncertainty the post-stishovite phases in the lower mantle.Velocity-density systematics in the difluorides and oxides are governed, to a large extent, by cationic radius. The pressure dependence of shear elastic constant CS = (C11 ? C12)/2 is negative in all of the nine difluorides and oxides. However, the CS mode does not vanish at the initial phase transformation pressure; rather, the ratios of are 0.10 and 0.04 to 0.10 for transitions of rutile → orthorhombic and of rutile → “distorted fluorite”, respectively, and are in agreement with the approach of Demarest et al. 相似文献
3.
Vladislav Babuška Jiří Fiala Mineo Kumazawa Ichiro Ohno Yoshio Sumino 《Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors》1978,16(2):157-176
The elastic constants of sixteen garnet specimens of wide variety in chemical composition are accurately determined by means of the rectangular parallelpiped resonance method. The dependence of the elastic properties on chemical composition is analyzed using the present data and those for seven garnets investigated by other authors. The property Xi of a garnet solid solution i is given by a linear addition law in terms of the mole fraction nij of component j; Xi = ΣnijXj where the Xj's are the properties of the end-members j (j = pyrope, almandine, spessartine, grossular and andradite). The Xj's are determined for density ρ, bulk modulus K, and shear moduli Cs = (C11 ? C12)/2 and C44. No systematic deviation is observed from the linear addition law for the elastic moduli nor for other quantities such as the elastic wave velocities. The extrapolated elastic moduli (Mbar) of the end-members are:
Almandine | Pyrope | Spessartine | Grossular | Andradite | |
1.779 ± 0.008 | 1.730 ± 0.009 | 1.742 ± 0.009 | 1.691 ± 0.008 | 1.379 ± 0.017 | |
0.981 ± 0.004 | 0.925 ± 0.004 | 0.964 ± 0.004 | 1.106 ± 0.004 | 0.979 ± 0.007 | |
0.958 ± 0.005 | 0.919 ± 0.005 | 0.937 ± 0.005 | 1.017 ± 0.006 | 0.827 ± 0.010 |