共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Spatially Coherent Nonlinear Dimensionality Reduction and Segmentation of Hyperspectral Images 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The nonlinear dimensionality reduction and its effects on vector classification and segmentation of hyperspectral images are investigated in this letter. In particular, the way dimensionality reduction influences and helps classification and segmentation is studied. The proposed framework takes into account the nonlinear nature of high-dimensional hyperspectral images and projects onto a lower dimensional space via a novel spatially coherent locally linear embedding technique. The spatial coherence is introduced by comparing pixels based on their local surrounding structure in the image domain and not just on their individual values as classically done. This spatial coherence in the image domain across the multiple bands defines the high-dimensional local neighborhoods used for the dimensionality reduction. This spatial coherence concept is also extended to the segmentation and classification stages that follow the dimensionality reduction, introducing a modified vector angle distance. We present the underlying concepts of the proposed framework and experimental results showing the significant classification improvements 相似文献
2.
Marconcini M. Camps-Valls G. Bruzzone L. 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2009,6(2):234-238
This letter presents a novel composite semisupervised support vector machine (SVM) for the spectral-spatial classification of hyperspectral images. In particular, the proposed technique exploits the following: 1) unlabeled data for increasing the reliability of the training phase when few training samples are available and 2) composite kernel functions for simultaneously taking into account spectral and spatial information included in the considered image. Experiments carried out on a hyperspectral image pointed out the effectiveness of the presented technique, which resulted in a significant increase of the classification accuracy with respect to both supervised SVMs and progressive semisupervised SVMs with single kernels, as well as supervised SVMs with composite kernels. 相似文献
3.
从分析基于支持向量机和相关向量机的高光谱影像分类方法的优势和不足出发,将基于概率分类向量机的方法用于高光谱影像分类试验。在贝叶斯理论框架下,概率分类向量机为基函数权值引入截断Gauss先验概率分布,使得不同类别的基函数权值具有不同符号的先验分布,并利用EM算法进行参数推断,得到足够稀疏的概率模型,弥补了相关向量机选取错误类别的样本作为相关向量的不足,从而有效地提高了模型的分类精度和稳定性。OMIS和PHI影像分类试验表明,概率分类向量机能够很好地应用在高光谱影像分类。 相似文献
4.
Davood Akbari 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2017,45(6):927-937
This paper aims to improve the accuracy and the efficiency of high resolution land cover mapping in urban area. To this end, an improved approach for classification of hyperspectral imagery is proposed and evaluated. This approach benefits from both inherent spectral and spatial information of an image. The weighted genetic (WG) algorithm is first used to obtain the subspace of hyperspectral data. The obtained features are then fed into the enhanced marker-based minimum spanning forest (EMSF) classification algorithm. In this algorithm, the markers are extracted from the classification maps obtained by both support vector machine and watershed segmentation algorithm classifiers. For this purpose, the class’s pixels with the largest population in the classification map are kept for each region of the segmentation map. Then, the most reliable classified pixels are chosen from among the exiting pixels as markers. To evaluate the efficiency of the proposed approach, three hyperspectral data sets acquired by ROSIS-03, Hymap and Hyper-Cam LWIR are used. Experimental results showed that the proposed WG–EMSF approach achieves approximately 9, 8 and 6% better overall accuracy than the original MSF-based algorithm for these data sets respectively. 相似文献
5.
High-dimensional image data open new possibilities in remote sensing digital image classification, particularly when dealing with classes that are spectrally very similar. The main problem refers to the estimation of a large number of classifier's parameters. One possible solution to this problem consists in reducing the dimensionality of the original data without a significant loss of information. In this letter, a new approach to reduce data dimensionality is proposed. In the proposed methodology, each pixel's curve of spectral response is initially segmented, and the digital numbers (DNs) at each segment are replaced by a smaller number of statistics. In this letter, the proposed statistics are the mean and variance of the segment's DNs, which are supposed to carry information about the segment's position and shape, respectively. Tests were performed by using Airborne Visible/Infrared Imaging Spectrometer hyperspectral image data. The experiments have shown that this methodology is capable of providing very acceptable results, in addition of being computationally efficient 相似文献
6.
高光谱影像光谱-空间多特征加权概率融合分类 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
提出了一种基于光谱-空间多特征加权概率融合的高光谱影像分类方法。首先,利用最小噪声分离(minimum noise fraction,MNF)方法对高光谱影像进行降维和特征提取,并以得到的MNF特征影像作为光谱特征,联合灰度共生矩阵(gray level co-occurrence matrix,GLCM)提取的纹理特征、基于OFC算子建立的多尺度形态学特征以及采用连续最大角凸锥(sequential maximum angle convex cone,SMACC)提取的端元组分特征,组成3组光谱-空间特征;然后利用支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)对每一组光谱-空间特征进行分类,得到每组特征的概率输出结果;最后,建立多特征加权概率融合模型,应用该模型将不同特征的概率输出结果进行加权融合,得到最终分类结果。为了验证该方法的有效性,利用ROSIS和 AVIRIS影像进行试验,总体分类精度分别达到97.65%和96.62%。结果表明本文的方法不但较好地克服了传统基于单一特征高光谱影像分类的局限性,而且其分类效果也优于常规矢量叠加(vector stacking,VS)和概率融合的多特征分类方法,有效地改善了高光谱影像的分类结果。 相似文献
7.
8.
小样本的高光谱图像降噪与分类 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在样本数目稀少情况下实现高光谱图像精细分类是个挑战性的问题。高光谱图像信噪比提高比较困难,噪声大小对分类结果有最直接的影响。利用高光谱图像相邻波段之间的相关性和相邻像素之间的相关性,提出多级降噪滤波的高光谱图像分类方法,通过改进的两阶段稀疏与低秩矩阵分解方法,去除高光谱图像中能量较高的噪声,利用主成分分析方法去除高光谱图像中能量较低的噪声,引导滤波方法去除分类结果图中的"椒盐噪声"。选取两幅真实高光谱图像进行实验,结果表明,两阶段稀疏与低秩矩阵分解法和主成分分析法两种降噪方法具有较强的互补性;引导滤波方法使得分类图更加平滑且分类精度更高。与其他光谱空间分类方法相比,本文方法分类精度更高,且在样本极少时能获得很高的分类精度。 相似文献
9.
高光谱遥感影像具有丰富的光谱信息,在地物分类识别方面具有明显的优势。针对复杂高光谱影像分类问题,应用了一种广义判别分析特征提取技术。将输入样本通过非线性函数映射到特征空间,在特征空间中应用线性判别特征提取方法;算法求解过程中涉及到在特征空间的内积用核函数代替,简化计算的同时也使得算法与非线性函数的具体形式无关。通过影像分类试验表明,该方法较常用特征提取方法更有利于分类精度的提高。 相似文献
10.
联合空-谱信息的高光谱影像深度三维卷积网络分类 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
针对高光谱影像分类高维和小样本的特点,提出一种基于深度三维卷积神经网络的高光谱影像分类方法。首先,该方法直接以高光谱数据立方体为输入,利用三维卷积操作提取高光谱数据立方体的三维空-谱特征。然后,利用残差学习构建深层网络,提取更高层次的特征表达,以提高分类精度。最后,采用Dropout正则化方法防止过拟合。利用Pavia大学、Indian Pines和Salinas 3组高光谱数据进行试验验证,结果表明,与支持向量机和现有的基于深度学习的高光谱影像分类方法相比,该方法能有效提高高光谱影像的地物分类精度。 相似文献
11.
矢量C-V模型的高光谱遥感影像分割 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
高光谱遥感影像除了包含普通2维影像所具有的空间信息还包含了1维光谱信息,传统的针对2维影像的分割方法不能很好地应用于高光谱遥感影像。为此,本文提出一种能够同时处理多波段影像的高光谱遥感影像矢量C-V模型分割方法。首先选出高光谱遥感影像中目标与背景对比度较大的波段,并通过计算波段相关系数,去除其中的冗余信息形成新的波段组合,进而根据所确定的波段组合构建高光谱遥感影像矢量矩阵;在此基础上,构造基于该矢量矩阵的矢量C-V分割模型。模型中通过引入基于梯度的边缘引导函数,在保留传统C-V模型基于区域信息进行影像分割的基础上,利用影像的边缘细节信息,增强了模型在异质区域和复杂背景情况下对目标边缘的捕捉能力,提高了对高光谱遥感影像的分割精度和速度。最后利用HYPERION数据进行仿真实验,并将实验结果和传统C-V模型和相关方法进行了对比,结果表明,本文方法能够在短时间内有效地分割高光谱遥感影像,与传统方法相比,具有分割精度更高运算速度更快的特点。 相似文献
12.
本文提出了一种聚类特征和SVM组合的高光谱影像半监督协同分类方法。利用构建的协同分类框架能够将KSFCM聚类算法与半监督SVM分类器相结合,同时利用聚类和分类优势,提高分类器的分类准确率。其中,通过聚类损耗函数、分类一致函数、分类差异性、样本差异性四个指数用以构建协同分类框架,以充分利用少量类标签样本信息,避免高光谱类标签样本获取困难问题,在一定程度上解决SVM支持向量随着训练样本增加而线性增加的问题,从而寻求最佳分类结果。实验结果表明,本文所提方法得到的分类精度优于直接利用SVM进行半监督分类。 相似文献
13.
郭学兰;杨敏华;毛军;周秋琳 《东北测绘》2013,(4):144-146,149+152
针对高光谱影像数据具有波段众多、数据量较大的特点,本文提出了一种基于波段子集的独立分量分析(ICA)特征提取的高光谱遥感影像分类的新方法。以北京昌平小汤山地区的高光谱影像为例,根据高光谱遥感影像的相邻波段的相关性进行子空间划分,在各个波段子集上采用ICA算法进行特征提取,将各个子空间提取的特征合并组成特征向量,采用支持向量机(SVM)分类器进行分类。结果表明:该方法分类精度最佳(分类精度89.04%,Kappa系数0.8605,明显优于其它特征提取方法的SVM分类,有效地提高了高光谱数据的分类精度。 相似文献
14.
空-谱信息与稀疏表示相结合的高光谱遥感影像分类 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
针对传统的高光谱遥感影像分类中多依赖光谱信息而忽视空间信息以及提取的特征维数高的问题,提出了一种空-谱信息与稀疏表示相结合的分类算法。首先,利用最小噪声分离对原始影像进行降维,在此基础上,对主成分图上局部影像块内的所有像素进行重组,并用排序的方法得到旋转不变的空-谱特征。然后,对空-谱特征进行监督学习得到字典,并将提取的测试样本的空-谱特征编码到字典中以得到测试样本的稀疏表示。最后,使用支持向量机分类器(SVM)对高光谱影像进行分类。3组高光谱数据试验表明,与传统的分类方法比较,本文方法能有效提高分类精度。 相似文献
15.
Rama Rao Nidamanuri 《国际地球制图》2016,31(8):845-859
Modern hyperspectral imaging and non-imaging spectroradiometer has the capability to acquire high-resolution spectral reflectance data required for surface materials identification and mapping. Spectral similarity metrics, due to their mathematical simplicity and insensitiveness to the number of reference labelled spectra, have been increasingly used for material mapping by labelling reflectance spectra in hyperspectral data labelling. For a particular hyperspectral data set, the accuracy of spectral labelling depends considerably upon the degree of unambiguous spectral matching achieved by the spectral similarity metric used. In this work, we propose a new methodology for quantifying spectral similarity for hyperspectral data labelling for surface materials identification. Developed adopting the multiple classifier system architecture, the proposed methodology unifies into a single framework the differential performances of eight different spectral similarity metrics for the quantification of spectral matching for surface materials. The proposed methodology has been implemented on two types of hyperspectral data viz. image (airborne hyperspectral images) and non-image (library spectra) for numerous surface materials identification. Further, the performance of the proposed methodology has been compared with the support vector machines (SVM) approach, and with all the base spectral similarity metrics. The results indicate that, for the hyperspectral images, the performance of the proposed methodology is comparable with that of the SVM. For the library spectra, the proposed methodology shows a consistently higher (increase of about 30% when compared to SVM) classification accuracy. The proposed methodology has the potential to serve as a general library search method for materials identification using hyperspectral data. 相似文献
16.
Fast Hyperspectral Feature Reduction Using Piecewise Constant Function Approximations 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The high number of spectral bands that are obtained from hyperspectral sensors, combined with the often limited ground truth, solicits some kind of feature reduction when attempting supervised classification. This letter demonstrates that an optimal constant function representation of hyperspectral signature curves in the mean square sense is capable of representing the data sufficiently to outperform, or match, other feature reduction methods such as principal components transform, sequential forward selection, and decision boundary feature extraction for classification purposes on all of the four hyperspectral data sets that we have tested. The simple averaging of spectral bands makes the resulting features directly interpretable in a physical sense. Using an efficient dynamic programming algorithm, the proposed method can be considered fast. 相似文献
17.
针对高光谱影像分类问题,提出了一种显著性特征提取方法。首先,利用超像素分割算法将高光谱影像3个相邻波段分割为若干个小区域。然后,基于分割得到的小区域计算反映不同区域的显著性特征。最后,沿着光谱方向采用大小为3、步长为1的滑窗法获得所有波段的显著性特征。进一步将提取的显著性特征与光谱特征进行结合,并将结合后的特征输入到支持向量机中进行分类。利用Pavia大学、Indian Pines和Salinas 3组高光谱影像数据进行分类试验。试验结果表明,与传统的空间特征提取方法和基于卷积神经网络的高光谱影像分类方法相比,提取的显著性特征能够获得更高的高光谱影像分类精度,且结合光谱特征能够进一步提高分类精度。 相似文献
18.
High spatial resolution hyperspectral images not only contain abundant radiant and spectral information, but also display rich spatial information. In this paper, we propose a multi-feature high spatial resolution hyperspectral image classification approach based on the combination of spectral information and spatial information. Three features are derived from the original high spatial resolution hyperspectral image: the spectral features that are acquired from the auto subspace partition technique and the band index technique; the texture features that are obtained from GLCM analysis of the first principal component after principal component analysis is performed on the original image; and the spatial autocorrelation features that contain spatial band X and spatial band Y, with the grey level of spatial band X changing along columns and the grey level of spatial band Y changing along rows. The three features are subsequently combined together in Support Vector Machine to classify the high spatial resolution hyperspectral image. The experiments with a high spatial resolution hyperspectral image prove that the proposed multi-feature classification approach significantly increases classification accuracies. 相似文献
19.
高光谱图像类内光谱变化较大,"同物异谱"现象普遍存在。利用原始地物光谱特征进行分类精度较低而且分类结果图中存在"椒盐现象"。为了获得好的分类结果,必须充分利用高光谱图像的光谱信息和空间信息,减少类内的光谱变化,并扩大类别间的光谱差异。为此,提出一种滚动引导递归滤波的高光谱图像光谱—空间分类方法。首先,利用主成分分析对高光谱图像进行降维;然后,利用高斯滤波对输入图像进行模糊化,消除图像中的噪声和小尺度结构;接下来,将模糊化后的图像作为引导图像,对输入图像进行边缘保持递归滤波,输出结果作为新的引导图像,重复迭代这个过程直至大尺度边缘被恢复;最后,利用提取的特征波段和支持向量机对高光谱图像进行分类。在两个真实高光谱数据集上进行了分类实验,结果表明本文方法的分类精度优于其他的高光谱图像分类方法。在训练样本极少的情况下,本文方法也能获得较高的分类精度。 相似文献
20.
为提高高光谱图像的分类精度,提出了一种融合空谱特征和集成超限学习机的高光谱图像分类方法。首先结合每个像素邻域的光谱信息提取空谱特征向量;考虑到高光谱相邻波段信息具有一定的相关性,先对提取的特征向量进行平均分组,然后从每个区间随机选择若干个波段进行组合,采用具有快速学习能力的超限学习机训练分类器。为提高分类模型的泛化能力,基于集成学习思想,对提取的空谱特征进行多次抽样,训练得到多个弱分类器,最后采用投票表决法得到用于高光谱图像分类的强分类器。采用3个典型高光谱数据进行了分类试验,试验结果表明,提出的算法总体分类精度较优,尤其当训练样本数较少时能取得较高的分类精度。提出的算法具有可调参数少、训练速度快、分类精度高等优点,具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献