共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 796 毫秒
1.
由于降雨等原因,边坡的地下水位往往会在一定范围内反复变化,使得在稳定的地下水位以上的部分岩土体经常处于干湿循环的状态.这对膨胀土边坡的稳定尤其不利.边坡稳定的极限分析方法只适用于比例加载的情况.当其上所受到的全部或部分载荷发生反复变化时,应该采用安定分析来评价边坡的安全性.本文根据率形式的Koiter机动安定定理,提出了考虑地下水位往反变化情况下边坡安定的上限分析方法.利用抗剪强度参数折减定义的安全系数,能够定量地计算载荷变化对边坡稳定性的影响.最后,通过一个直立边坡的简单算例证明了本文方法的有效性. 相似文献
2.
在边坡稳定性评价模型中可将地下水的水压力总分为静水压力和动水压力。建立考虑水压力的剩余推力法边坡稳定性力学分析模型。推导了利用已知两点地下水位求解其间任一点地下水位和含水层厚度的求解公式。将地下水位和滑面的抗剪强度指标作为随机变量,利用已有数据求其分布特征,提出基于Monte-Carlo法与剩余推力法的边坡可靠性分析方法,并对某公路边坡进行可靠性分析。计算结果表明地下水位的变化与边坡失效概率的变化成正相关关系。在地下水位变化较大的7、8、9月,将地下水位作为随机变量计算得到的边坡失效概率为60%左右,而将地下水位作为确定量计算的边坡失效概率为10%~30%;在地下水位变化不大的其它月份,二者差别不大,但前者总大于后者。 相似文献
3.
地下水位上升下黄土斜坡稳定性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
黄土高原一些地区,由于塬上引水灌溉使得地下水位不断抬升,造成黄土滑坡频繁发生。地下水位变化严重影响着黄土斜坡的稳定性。基于饱和-非饱和渗流理论和延伸的摩尔-库伦破坏准则,结合室内饱和和非饱和试验结果,针对泾阳南塬一典型黄土斜坡,考虑地下水位上升情况下,对其进行了瞬态饱和-非饱和渗流分析;然后将计算得到的瞬态孔隙水压力分布用于斜坡的极限平衡分析。结果表明:地下水位上升对暂态渗流场和斜坡稳定性有明显影响;考虑非饱和渗流和吸力强度的边坡稳定分析方法更加符合实际情况。 相似文献
4.
地下水位动态变化是外界影响因素的反映,微观动态也受到外界长期周期性影响。根据在华北平原设置的自动监测设备监测的高频率水位资料,利用频谱分析方法分析了地下水位微观动态,确定了周期变化特征。与天体潮汐所体现出的周期特征对比,说明华北平原(北京除外)大多数观测孔都受到天体潮汐作用的周期影响:其中沿海的部分浅层含水层地下水与海潮潮汐作用有关,个别观测孔受蒸散发作用影响体现出日变化;内陆大多数深层观测孔和个别浅层观测孔微动态受固体潮汐作用影响,反映了不同地区的含水层以及岩性特征。 相似文献
5.
针对山区修筑公路常遇开挖自然斜坡坡脚而诱发边坡失稳的情况,以大甘坪路堑边坡为例,对大甘坪粘土进行卸荷路径下的三轴试验,以获得边坡稳定分析的计算参数。对边坡开挖作非线性有限元分析,探讨边坡塑性区形态和确定滑移面位置。现场监测边坡在渗流期的地下水位变化,采用极限平衡法计算边坡的安全系数,并对其稳定性进行评价。根据有限元分析结果,提出了利用抗滑挡土墙支挡和树枝笼排水沟构成排水系统的边坡治理方法。 相似文献
6.
降雨条件下浅层滑坡稳定性探讨 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
降雨条件下浅层滑坡是一种常见、多发的地质灾害现象,为了解边坡稳定性随降雨入渗过程的变化情况,以Green-Ampt入渗模型为基础,并考虑了动水压力的作用,建立了降雨入渗条件下浅层滑坡的概念模型,分别推导了降雨前有、无地下水位条件下的边坡安全系数与降雨时间的关系表达式。从分析结果中可以看出,对于这两种情况下边坡稳定性发生突变的主要原因归结于：前者为在湿润锋与地下水位面接触的短时间内,滑带处的孔隙水压力迅速增高;后者为滑带在浸水饱和情况下,岩土体的强度迅速降低。在此基础上,根据降雨过程中边坡是否达到饱和,提出边坡饱和临界时间的概念,考虑了初始降雨强度小于土壤入渗能力的情况。这个时间可以作为一个参数指标用于浅层滑坡的预警。 相似文献
7.
《水文地质工程地质》2014,(3)
地下水位动态变化是外界影响因素的反映,微观动态也受到外界长期周期性影响。根据在华北平原设置的自动监测设备监测的高频率水位资料,利用频谱分析方法分析了地下水位微观动态,确定了周期变化特征。与天体潮汐所体现出的周期特征对比,说明华北平原(北京除外)大多数观测孔都受到天体潮汐作用的周期影响:其中沿海的部分浅层含水层地下水与海潮潮汐作用有关,个别观测孔受蒸散发作用影响体现出日变化;内陆大多数深层观测孔和个别浅层观测孔微动态受固体潮汐作用影响,反映了不同地区的含水层以及岩性特征。 相似文献
8.
9.
针对现有考虑应变软化效应的边坡渐进破坏分析模型中计算假定条件不符合实际情况的不足,以三峡库区赵树岭滑坡为研究对象,考虑地下水位波动和地震力的影响,提出用于分析多场耦合条件下应变软化边坡渐进破坏模式及稳定性可靠度的方法.结果表明,地下水位波动和地震力会不同程度地影响滑坡的渐进破坏模式和破坏概率.滑坡在145 m、175 m水位和库水位从175 m陡降为145 m三种工况下整体稳定,但分别有14.119%、20.266%和21.797%的概率发生局部渐进破坏;在烈度为Ⅶ的地震力作用下同时考虑3种蓄水工况,该滑坡分别有34.067%、38.061%和38.405%的概率发生整体渐进破坏;根据滑坡渐进破坏模式指出最佳加固位置应在沿江大道前沿.该分析方法具备可靠性,可为边坡的渐进破坏模式及稳定性评价研究提供参考. 相似文献
10.
《中国煤炭地质》2016,(10)
澜沧江上某水电站蓄水运行后,库水位的变动对库岸边坡的稳定性有较大影响。以该电站库区的一个库岸为例,根据库水位调度规划及当地水文资料,运用土体渗流理论以及极限平衡方法对库岸边坡进行稳定性分析,同时在灵敏度分析的基础上,研究库岸渗透系数和库水位变化对库岸边坡稳定性的影响。结果表明:在库水位上升阶段,当库岸边坡渗透系数很大时(k=2.5×10-4m/s),库岸地下水位将和库水位同步上升,将降低边坡的安全系数;当库岸边坡渗透系数很小时(k=2.5×10-6m/s),库岸边坡地下水位的上升将滞后于库水位的上升,导致作用在库岸边坡上,有利于库岸边坡的稳定;在库水位下降阶段,当库水位下降速率小于等于库岸边坡渗透系数时,库岸边坡地下水位随着库水位的下降而降低,库岸边坡的稳定性随着库水位的降低而增加;当库水位下降速率大于库岸边坡渗透系数时,库岸边坡地下水位的下降将滞后于库水位的下降,产生动水压力作用于库岸边坡,不利于库岸边坡的稳定。并提出了水库蓄水阶段应尽量保持在2 m/d内的上升速度,水位下降阶段应将水位下降速度控制在1 m/d之内的建议。该研究对水库安全运行具有一定指导作用。 相似文献
11.
Groundwater levels vary with precipitation and other environmental impacts, rendering wetting and drying cycles in parts of a slope. It may be quite disadvantageous, as groundwater has been implicated as a crucial controlling factor in slope stability. The wetting–drying cycles can be considered as cyclic loads for the slope. In such cases, a shakedown analysis is appropriate for the long‐term safety evaluation. This paper presents an upper bound shakedown analysis method based on strong version of Koiter's theorem to evaluate slope stability. An element integration method is employed to provide limit and shakedown safety factors for the slope. For plane slip surfaces or logarithmic spiral slip surfaces, the validity of the method is verified by two documented examples. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
12.
Gaopeng Tang Lianheng Zhao Li Liang Shi Zuo Rui Zhang 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2017,10(13):280
Based on a brief review of the existing shear strength reduction (SSR) techniques, the objective function of the comprehensive safety factor for simple homogeneous slopes is established by combining the double SSR technique (considered the shortest pathway of the strength reduction) with the upper bound limit analysis theorem, leading to a strict upper bound on the safety factor. Combining nonlinear sequential quadratic programming (SQP) with the random walk method, the value of the comprehensive safety factor can be optimized, avoiding the trap of a local minimum. Compared with classical examples, the present method is a conservative and effective method for slope stability evaluation. A set of design charts for homogeneous slopes under simple and typical conditions, such as surcharge load, pore water pressure, and seismic loading are produced by the analysis of substantial data, which can eliminate the necessity for iterations when calculating the safety factor. These stability charts are presented in a convenient manner to determine the comprehensive safety factors and corresponding failure patterns under different typical conditions, which might be preferred by engineers for performing the preliminary evaluations of slope safety. Several examples are used to illustrate the application of these stability charts under different conditions. 相似文献
13.
14.
考虑坡顶均布荷载和地震效应典型情况下,将边坡滑体进行任意斜条块划分,建立了具有倾斜界面的多块体破坏模型。基于极限分析上限法和非线性摩尔-库仑破坏准则,考虑岩体内正应力的不均匀性,引入多点切线法和强度折减法推导得出边坡临界破坏状态下的安全系数Fs通用计算公式。采用序列二次规划法对安全系数Fs的目标函数进行最优化计算,并与既有研究成果进行对比分析,其结果具有较好的一致性,相对误差不超过3.565%,表明了该方法的正确性。同时对比传统单点切线法计算结果,多点切线法较单点切线法获得的边坡安全系数值偏小,表明了多点切线斜条分法偏于保守,是安全的。参数分析表明坡顶均布荷载、地震效应和非线性参数均对边坡安全系数及潜在临界滑裂面有重要影响。多点切线法引入非线性摩尔-库仑破坏准则对边坡进行稳定性极限分析,为相关研究人员提供了一种新的思路与方法。 相似文献
15.
Kinematic analysis of pile behavior for improvement of slope stability in fractured and saturated Hoek–Brown rock masses 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Because of a multitude of steep slopes being constructed adjacent to roadways, there is greater concern of landslide occurrence, particularly in instances where poor geomaterials are present. Installation of piles along the slope is one commonly adopted method. This paper presents the assessment of the stability of a rock slope with stabilizing piles based on kinematic analysis. The pile effect is introduced with a resultant lateral force and a moment. Upper bound solutions of the pile's lateral force are derived with a log‐spiral rotational failure mechanism. The slope performance based on the bearing capacity of surcharge loading is also discussed with consideration of pore water pressure. In order to substantiate the derived theoretical solutions, numerical analysis with optimization technique is carried out. Results demonstrate that rock materials with high quality are conducive to ensure slope stability. Reduced lateral force on the pile is produced with lower rock weight, slope height, and surcharge loading. Finally, the safety factor and stability coefficient are discussed to complete the evaluation of the slope stability. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
16.
在地震多发地区,地震荷载对岩石边坡的稳定性影响显著。因此,在边坡抗震设计中,准确有效地评估其稳定性显得非常重要。安全系数法未考虑地震荷载等影响因素的不确定性,因此具有一定的局限性。本文在考虑到破坏面出流缝未堵塞和被堵塞两种情况下,利用拟动力方法计算了岩石边坡抗倾覆稳定性安全系数。在此基础上,考虑到地震荷载、坡顶超载及张裂缝内水位深度的变异性,对岩石边坡的抗倾覆稳定性进行了可靠度分析。研究发现,当破坏面出流缝被堵塞时,岩石边坡的抗倾覆稳定性急剧降低。此外,地震荷载等因素的变异性对岩石边坡的抗倾覆稳定性有着显著的影响。因此,同时利用安全系数及可靠度指标来评估岩石边坡的稳定性,且适当地考虑岩体放大系数,有利于岩石边坡抗震设计的安全性。 相似文献
17.
Uncoupled analysis of stabilizing piles in weathered slopes 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
This paper describes a simplified numerical approach for analyzing the slope/pile system subjected to lateral soil movements. The lateral one-row pile response above and below the critical surface is computed by using load transfer approach. The response of groups was analyzed by developing interaction factors obtained from a three-dimensional nonlinear finite element study. An uncoupled analysis was performed for stabilizing piles in slope in which the pile response and slope stability are considered separately. The non-linear characteristics of the soil–pile interaction in the stabilizing piles are modeled by hyperbolic load transfer curves. The Bishop's simplified method of slope stability analysis is extended to incorporate the soil-pile interaction and evaluate the safety factor of the reinforced slope. Numerical study is performed to illustrate the major influencing parameters on the pile-slope stability problem. Through comparative studies, it has been found that the factor of safety in slope is much more conservative for an uncoupled analysis than for a coupled analysis based on three-dimensional finite element analysis. 相似文献
18.
边坡失稳产生的灾害不仅会给工农业生产带来巨大损失,也会对人民的生命财产安全造成巨大威胁。目前,滑坡灾害已与地震、火山并列成为全球3大地质灾害之一,其中由水库水位变化诱发的滑坡近来得到重视。因此,建立合理的边坡稳定性分析方法对预测以及防控滑坡灾害十分重要。实际中的边坡失稳过程往往在多种荷载因素的耦合作用下发生,但现有边坡极限分析等稳定性解析方法偏重于考虑单一荷载因素,难以合理考虑多类荷载耦合作用条件,缺乏对边坡稳定性依赖加载过程这一现象的合理解释。本文在极限分析原理的基础上,将水库区边坡所受荷载凝练为水位上升与坡顶加载的耦合作用。将水位荷载简化为水位线以下土体受到浮力以及黏聚力的减小,建立了一个土坡稳定性分析方法,编写了相应的数值计算程序,通过与离心模型试验结果进行对比验证了方法的有效性。该方法计算结果表明,边坡稳定性随坡顶荷载增加单调下降,而随水位上升表现出先降低后增加的非单调变化。因此,坡顶荷载与水位上升耦合加载过程中,边坡稳定性对于加载过程具有显著的依赖性。 相似文献
19.
Reza Jamshidi Chenari Reza Alaie 《Georisk: Assessment and Management of Risk for Engineered Systems and Geohazards》2015,9(2):109-123
Slopes are mainly naturally occurred deposits, so slope stability is highly affected by inherent uncertainty. In this paper, the influence of heterogeneity of undrained shear strength on the performance of a clay slope is investigated. A numerical procedure for a probabilistic slope stability analysis based on a Monte Carlo simulation that considers the spatial variability of the soil properties is presented to assess the influence of randomly distributed undrained shear strength and to compute reliability as a function of safety factor. In the proposed method, commercially available finite difference numerical code FLAC 5.0 is merged with random field theory. The results obtained in this study are useful to understand the effect of undrained shear strength variations in slope stability analysis under different slope conditions and material properties. Coefficient of variation and heterogeneity anisotropy of undrained shear strength were proven to have significant effect on the reliability of safety factor calculations. However, it is shown that anisotropy of the heterogeneity has a dual effect on reliability index depending on the level of safety factor adopted. 相似文献
20.
Elastic–plastic deformations in pavements consisting of layers of different frictional materials are investigated. The upper bound, kinematic shakedown theorem is used to obtain estimates of the critical shakedown loads. Fully general three-dimensional deformations are considered. The influence of the loading distribution, interactions between loads, and the effect of varying the thickness, stiffness and strength of the layers are explored. Consequences of this investigation for particular existing designs of flexible pavements are investigated. In particular, it is found that the strength of the subgrade has no effect on the magnitude of the critical shakedown load. 相似文献