共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 24 毫秒
1.
本文以山东省日照市蓝色经济区为研究区, 通过野外地质调查和室内综合分析, 选取场地稳定性、工程地质条件、地下水条件, 地形排水条件、地质灾害及其他因素6个一级评价因子, 构造活动、场地土类型、建筑场地类别等13个二级评价因子, 利用专家-层次分析定权法进行区内工程建设适宜性评价, 得到了相应工程建设评价分区图。评价结果表明, 日照市场地工程建设适宜性总体较好, 大部分地区适宜进行高层建筑工程建设, 占84.50%; 地下空间开发利用条件优越, 全区多数地区属于城市地下空间建设适宜区, 适宜性差及不适宜区主要分布在付疃河两岸附近和海岸附近、大型高速公路和铁路沿线一带区域及城区; 轨道交通建设适宜性良好, 小部分不适宜区主要集中在付疃河下游夹仓和小古镇一带及其沿海地区。评价结果可有效地服务于该地区规划布局、建设发展和工程选址, 具有重要的理论和实践指导意义。 相似文献
2.
Mohamed O. Arnous 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2013,6(5):1349-1369
With the development of economic activities in the world, the construction activities have also increased. A proper surface and subsurface investigation is made to assess the general suitability of the site and to prepare an adequate and economic safe design for the proposed work. The main purpose of the current study is to create a spatial model of the geotechnical conditions and considerations by using geographic information systems (GIS) techniques to develop and analyze a site model and to plan site activities at the new extension of Suez City (SC). In the geotechnical site evaluations, GIS can be used in four ways, data integration, data visualization and analysis, planning and summarizing site activities, and data presentation. The integrated data can be displayed; manipulated and analyzed using tools build into the GIS programs, thus creating the geotechnical site model of the study area. Decisions can be made for further site activities and the results of the site activities can be integrated into the GIS site model. Interpretation of geotechnical data frequently involves assimilating information from many sites each with a unique geographical location. Interpretation of these data requires the spatial location to incorporate into the analysis. Weights are assigned to different of mechanical, physical soil properties, geological, hydrogeological, and other ancillary data. Finally, the weighted maps are integrated using a GIS based on the construction purposes for the new extension of SC for significant cost savings in design, construction and longevity. The ideal and good zones’ highest regime has been observed towards central and western regions with sporadic pockets. The marginal zones to average zones are moderately suited for shallow foundation. 相似文献
3.
Ahmed M. Youssef Biswajeet Pradhan Elhami Tarabees 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2011,4(3-4):463-473
Urban, industrial, and tourist developments are considered of high priority in Egypt. In the current research, the site suitability investigation for rating the different environmental, geological, and geotechnical conditions facing civil engineering projects were assessed using a geographic information system (GIS) multi-criteria approach. The study area is one of the most promising areas for urban and touristic as well as industrial developments in Egypt, which is located on the NW coast of the Gulf of Suez. This area may face several geo-environmental problems that will limit its suitability for civil projects. Weighted GIS model, which integrates different types of data sources, such as land use/cover, geological, geomorphological, geophysical, environmental, remote sensing, and field data, can be achieved to create a site suitability map. In this paper, an analytical hierarchy process approach has been used to develop the weighted model for different factors. As a result of this study, areas of potential geotechnical and geo-environmental hazards that could impact the design and construction of civil projects were identified. Therefore, changes can be made early in the design process before significant design efforts are being invested. 相似文献
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根据青岛市主城区的工程地质特征以及工程建设经验,综合分析岩土体的特征、地下水、地质构造及软土等主要约束地下空间开发利用的地质因素的发育分布特征,并采用模糊综合评判法对主城区地下开发适宜性进行评价,将主城区地下空间开发适宜性划分为适宜区、基本适宜区和适宜性差区,并进行了分区评价,适宜区占主城区总面积的79%,适宜地下空间开发;基本适宜区占主城区面积的13%,地下空间适宜性一般,地下空间开发时应着重注意加固及防水措施;适宜性差占主城区面积的8%,地下空间开发时因尽量避开。 相似文献
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以长江经济带上游地区泸州市规划中心城区为例,建立了包括多因素综合评价模型和多层次评价指标体系的工程建设适宜性评价方法,采用模糊赋权法和层次分析法相结合的组合赋权法计算评价指标的权重,利用GIS空间分析技术对泸州市规划中心城区工程建设适宜性进行了评价,并对评价方法的可靠性进行了分析。结果表明：泸州市规划中心城区工程建设适宜性整体较好,以适宜、较适宜为主,其中适宜区、较适宜区分别占研究区总面积的36.16%、28.81%,此外适宜性差区、不适宜区各占20.96%、8.07%;泸州市城市规划建设、重大工程建设选址应在适宜区和较适宜区范围内,尽量避免适宜性差和不适宜地区;在适宜性差和不适宜地区进行工程建设应注意不同区段现有和可能诱发的地质灾害、地基不均匀沉降、软土、坍岸等问题的防治。建立的评价方法在丘陵城市工程建设适宜性评价上适用性较好。 相似文献
8.
Soil depth reconstruction for the assessment of the susceptibility to shallow landslides in fine-grained slopes 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
This paper proposes a methodology aimed at reconstructing the maximum thickness mobilized by shallow landslides in fine-grained soils with the aid of geological and geotechnical analyses. The methodology, implemented within a geographic information system (GIS) environment, is composed of two stages for map reconstruction and two stages for map validation. The first stage of map reconstruction is aimed at individuating the soil thickness on the basis of only topographical and geological analyses; the second stage improves the previously obtained map with the aid of morphological and geotechnical analyses that provide a thickness map usable for shallow landslide susceptibility assessment. This map is validated with the aid of both in situ investigations (stage I), and geotechnical models able to back-analyse shallow precipitation-induced landslides over a wide area (stage II). An application of the proposed methodology is provided for a test area of the Calabria region (southern Italy) that is representative of the Catanzaro Strait, where widely diffused shallow landslides in fine-grained soils systematically occur. The results highlight the usefulness and reliability of the geotechnical models when implemented with the aid of a database representative of fine-grained soils while a secondary role is played by in situ investigations that in the test site have been performed only in a few representative and accessible areas. 相似文献
9.
北京山区工程地质条件复杂,岩土工程勘察中存在或潜在着诸多风险,能否全面查清山区工程建设场地的工程地质条件,认清风险影响因素,对工程建设的安全至关重要。识别风险源,有助于提高对勘察风险的理解和掌握。本文试对北京山区岩土勘察风险的主要影响因素进行分析,并提出对应的防范措施,希望能为北京山区工程建设安全提供一些参考和帮助。 相似文献
10.
Omkar M. Shrestha Achyuta Koirala Jörg Hanisch Klaus Busch Martin Kerntke Stefan Jäger 《GeoJournal》1999,49(2):165-172
An engineering and environmental geological map of the Kathmandu Valley in Nepal has been elaborated within a project of German-Nepalese
cooperation. In the Kathmandu Valley, the major geo-environmental problems arise from haphazard exploitation of geologic resources,
local landslide zones, severe problems of garbage disposal, river flooding and a dramatic river pollution. The map was prepared
by the use of GIS techniques. It contains all basic geological and environmental data, as geotechnical risk zones (landslide-prone
areas or those of poor foundation conditions), areas for preferable extraction of construction material and those not to be
allowed to be exploited, areas of immediate need of reforestation in order to prevent landslide or badland development, groundwater
protection zones, and suitable garbage disposal sites.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
11.
Influence of dune stabilization on relationship between plant diversity and productivity in Horqin Sand Land, Northern China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Xiaoan Zuo Xueyong Zhao Shaokun Wang Yuqiang Li Jie Lian Xin Zhou 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2012,66(5):1547-1556
The city of Split has been developing continuously since the construction of the Diocletian Palace (287–305) to the present time. Detailed engineering geological investigations, with the recorded documents, have been performed since 1970. Further development and expansion of the city require an urban engineering geological map to be developed as a main prerequisite for the geotechnical and seismic zonation. In this paper a review of engineering geological conditions at the area of Split City (cca 25 km2) is given. Those conditions are interpreted on the basis of available data from geotechnical reports (about stratigraphical units, their lithological composition and physical and mechanical properties) and limited field survey. Zones with different ground conditions regarding rock properties are delineated in the form of lithological complex, engineering geological mapping units for medium-scale maps. The area of the city of Split, built of foraminifera limestones (E1,2), clayey glauconitic limestones (E21,2 E_{2}^{1,2} ), and flysch sediments (E2,3), is divided into five lithological complexes, which presents unique combination of individual lithological type for which it is possible to indicate general behavior of the whole. The paper also provides short review of other environmental conditions (active geomorphological processes, hydrological and hydrogeological conditions, as well as seismic conditions), which are intended as a guide to the sort of environmental data that could be collected by more detailed studies during the course of the zoning process. 相似文献
12.
Giovanni Gullà Dario Peduto Luigi Borrelli Loredana Antronico Gianfranco Fornaro 《Landslides》2017,14(1):171-188
The geometric and kinematic characterization of landslides affecting urban areas is a challenging goal that is routinely pursued via geological/geomorphological method and monitoring of ground displacements achieved by geotechnical and, more recently, advanced differential interferometric synthetic aperture radar (A-DInSAR) data. Although the integration of all the above-mentioned methods should be planned a priori to be more effective, datasets resulting from the independent use of these different methods are commonly available, thus making crucial the need for their standardized a posteriori integration. In this regard, the present paper aims to provide a contribution by introducing a procedure that, taking into account the specific limits of geological/geomorphological analyses and deep/surface ground displacement monitoring via geotechnical and A-DInSAR data, allows the a posteriori integration of the results by exploiting their complementarity for landslide characterization. The approach was tested in the urban area of Lungro village (Calabria region, southern Italy), which is characterized by complex geological/geomorphological settings, widespread landslides and peculiar urban fabric. In spite of the different level of information preliminarily available for each landslide as result of the independent use of the three methods, the implementation of the proposed procedure allowed a better understanding and typifying of the geometry and kinematics of 50 landslides. This provided part of the essential background for geotechnical landslide models to be used for slope stability analysis within landslide risk mitigation strategies. 相似文献
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A. A. Klimas 《Environmental Geology》1996,27(4):320-328
Cities have a negative impact on the quality of shallow groundwater. Many of Lithuania's urban residents drink water from dug wells. Moreover, polluted shallow groundwater contaminates deeper aquifers of fresh drinking water. Therefore, this situation should be controlled and managed, as far as possible. In order to evaluate the quality of shallow groundwater in an urban area and to create an optimal monitoring system, an original methodology for groundwater mapping has been proposed. It resembles the GIS (geographical information system) technologies. The set of maps, laid one over another, consists of the following: (1) urbanization map, (2) geological-hydrogeological map, (3) groundwater chemistry map, (4) resulting groundwater chemistry factorial analysis map, and (5) pollution and pollutant transport map. The data obtained from studies on dug and geotechnical wells have been used for compilation of the maps. The system for shallow groundwater monitoring in the city with an area of 70 sq km and a population of 140,000 is proposed to consist of about 30 monitoring wells and several dug wells. 相似文献
15.
海绵城市建设中,地质条件对低影响开发措施的布设具有重要影响。本次研究以武汉市都市发展区为研究对象,在充分收集和整理武汉市城市地质调查数据基础上,分析地质条件对海绵城市建设影响机制,根据地质条件的蓄水、渗水、净水三大功能选取地面坡度、地层岩性、第四纪覆盖层厚度、地下水涌水量、表层土壤污染程度、植被覆盖率、距地表水系距离7个指标建立评价体系,利用层次分析法计算各指标权重,并对各单指标进行分级评分,借助Mapgis软件对各指标数据进行叠加分析。结果表明：武汉市都市发展区大部分为海绵城市建设地质条件适宜及较适宜区,且地层岩性和地表水系为主要影响指标,低影响开发措施布设时应该考虑地质条件的渗水和蓄水特性。 相似文献
16.
A Methodology for the Definition of Geotechnical Mine Sectors Based on Multivariate Cluster Analysis
Nazareth Ana Flávia Delbem Vidigal Lana Milene Sabino 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2021,39(6):4405-4426
This paper offers a new method for the definition of geotechnical sectors in open pit mines based on multivariate cluster analysis. A geological-geotechnical data set of a manganese open pit mine was used to demonstrate the methodology. The data set consists of a survey of geological and geotechnical parameters of the rock mass, measured directly in several points of the mine, structured initially in twenty-eight variables. After the preprocessing of the data set, the clustering technique was applied using the k-Prototype algorithm. The squared Euclidean distance was used to quantify the proximity between numerical variables, and the Jaccard's coefficient of similarity was used to quantify the proximity between the nominal variables. The different cluster results obtained were validated by the multivariate analysis of variance. The identification of cluster structures was achieved by plotting them on the mine map for spatial visualization and definition of geotechnical sectors. These sectors are spatially contiguous and relatively homogeneous regarding their geological–geotechnical properties, indicated by a high density of points of the same group. It was possible to observe a great adherence of the proposed sectors to the mine geology, demonstrating the practical representativeness of the clustering results and the proposed sectors.
相似文献17.
开展新型城镇化规划建设工作,需要以1:5万综合工程地质图为基础。目前,1:5万综合工程地质图尚未形成统一的编图技术标准,无法满足工程地质编图的需要。通过总结国内外工程地质编图的理论和方法,结合“中原城市群北部城镇规划区1:5万工程地质调查与编图”工作,以焦作市幅为例,编制了1:5万综合工程地质图,探讨了1:5万综合工程地质图编制方法,并对编图目的、主题表达、工程地质分区、工程地质层划分和图面配置提出新见解。1:5万综合工程地质图表达的主题为工程地质综合特征,工程地质分区是该主题的具体反映; 依据宏观工程地质条件,分别以地形地貌、地层岩性(工程地质层)、岩土体结构或变形强度、地壳稳定性或活动断裂(地震)、不良地质现象或地质灾害等特征差异性进行工程地质分区; 以工程地质层作为基本的制图单元,依据《GB/T 50218—2014工程岩体分级标准》进行工程地质层划分,图面尽可能反映工程地质特征要素,包括(但不限于)每个工程地质钻孔柱状图、水文地质要素、内外动力地质现象和重大工程地质问题; 综合工程地质图由主体平面图、镶图、剖面图、钻孔综合柱状图、工程地质特征说明表及图例组成,图、表或图例配置要科学合理。 相似文献
18.
Hesham El Ganainy M. Melih Demirkan Juan Jose Gutierrez Raghav Ramanathan Bulent Hatipoglu Mazen Elias Adib Daniel Barton 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2016,34(1):125-141
Karst cavities in fissured soluble rock represent serious geotechnical hazard for civil construction and urban development. The process of cavity formation, expansion, and propagation is difficult to predict because it is driven by a combination of diverse causes, such as the dissolution rate of rock; flow of groundwater; amount of fine material within rock layers; presence of loose, uncontrolled fill over the rock; and the leakage of underground utilities. Several factors can affect cavity stability, including cavity geometry and dimensions, cavity depth, overburden surface-layer lithology, and surface-loading conditions. This paper presents a case study for karst cavities stability in the Abu Dhabi Municipality (ADM) of the United Arab Emirates as part of a comprehensive study initiated by the ADM to address the geotechnical, geologic, and hydrogeological hazards encountered in the municipality. The purpose of this study is to develop a methodology for assessing karst cavities stability in the ADM, and thereby, quantify their potential hazard for civil construction and urban development in the municipality. A numerical study is performed, using a finite difference model that is based on site-specific ground conditions encountered in a localized area. Results from this numerical investigation are presented in the form of stability charts for different lithologic and surface-loading conditions. These charts are used to develop a set of geographic information system cavity-collapse geohazard maps for the study area to factor solution cavity-collapse risk into an integrated geohazard map for the ADM. Based on available information and the case study presented herein, it is concluded that the collapse of solution cavities do not significantly contribute to the geotechnical hazard observed in the ADM. 相似文献
19.
上海市第四系的工程地质研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
通过２０余项工程代表性的钻孔岩芯分析,对比了上海市１２０ｍ以浅晚第四纪各沉积层的成因类型,形成时代,岩性及其物理力学性质,并按地基工程要求。编制了“地基土层次名称表”。表中将沉积层划分为１２个工程地质层及众多亚层。在此基础上,参照已有２０００多项工程勘察资料,编制成多时段１：５万古地理图,从而摸清了本区各土层的空间分布规律及其结构变化特征。根据地层结构差异,编制了 桩基工程地质分区图”,阐述了天然地基和三个不同桩基区岩土工程地质条件及应用中需注意的事项,为上海市工程勘察、设计和麓工提供了可靠的科学依据。 相似文献
20.
通过对徐州市区多年实际勘测资料的分析,依据地形、地貌、地基土沉积年代、成因类型等组合特征将徐州市区划分为四个工程地质区;研究了不同工程地质区域内不同地基土的物理、力学等工程地质特征;阐述了四个区存在的主要岩土工程地质问题,据此对该区勘察设计及地基处理方案提出建议。 相似文献