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朔州碱性杂岩磷矿位于朝鲜北部平安北道,距鸭绿江约10km,大地构造位于中朝准地台营口-宽甸-狼林隆起东部,是朝鲜重要磷矿基地之一,与我国矾山和马伸桥含磷碱性杂岩处于同一构造岩浆岩带,这三个碱性杂岩型磷矿都是大型矿床。马伸桥和朔州碱性杂岩是塔里木-中朝准地台目前发现的两个典型超基性-碱性-碳酸岩三位一体的杂岩,是最具成矿远景的杂岩,根据"古老地台边缘及内部活动带受深大断裂控制的幔源超基性-碱性-碳酸岩杂岩型磷矿成矿模式"和预测准则,塔里木-中朝准地台该类碱性杂岩型磷矿成矿远景十分可观。朔州碱性杂岩划分为三期侵入岩:第一期为正长辉石岩类;第二期为碱性岩,包括碱性正长岩、霞石正长岩和霞石岩;第三期为碳酸岩,包括方解石碳酸岩和白云石碳酸岩。磷灰石矿有碳酸岩型、碱性岩型和交代型三个类型,矿石品位6.9%～9.5%(P2O5),探明储量1亿t,远景储量数亿t,此外伴生有蛭石矿。 相似文献
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通过40年前验证马伸桥航磁异常获得的隐伏超基性碱性岩体钻孔原始编录等资料的综合分析研究,发现了岩体深部为火成碳酸岩体,从而确立为我国首例典型超基性岩-碱性岩-碳酸岩三位一体的杂岩;发现超基性岩为一多韵律的层状岩系;发现9个磷矿层,累积厚度68.25m,P2O5含量6%12.6%,已构成大型中品位磷灰石矿床。马伸桥杂岩体与矾山杂岩体具有诸多相同或相似性特点,有极大可比性:都是航磁发现的隐伏岩体、围岩为中元古代蓟县系白云岩、产出的地质构造为燕山台褶带、成矿时代为印支期、多韵律的层状岩系、产大型到超大型磷灰石矿……。这才是"矾山式"磷矿的独特特点。 相似文献
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《化工矿产地质》2015,(3)
朝鲜朔州碱性杂岩体蛭石-磷灰石矿床是塔里木-中朝准地台北缘最早发现并勘探的典型偏碱性超基性岩-碱性岩-碳酸岩三位一体的碱性杂岩体蛭石-磷灰石矿床,其后的20年里我国陆续发现矾山、且干布拉克、马伸桥三个典型碱性杂岩体磷矿,表明塔里木-中朝准地台北缘具有良好的碱性杂岩型磷矿成矿地质构造条件,是具有重要成矿远景的成矿带。朔州杂岩体为印支期侵位于太古宇黑云母花岗岩、片麻岩中,大地构造位置属于营口-宽甸-狼林隆起。岩体由三个侵入期岩石组成,第一期侵入岩为偏碱性超基性岩,第二期为碱性岩,第三期为碳酸岩,磷灰石矿体按成因类型分为碳酸岩型、碱性岩型和交代型,磷矿与碳酸岩和碱性岩有关,蛭石矿与超基性岩有关,磷矿探明储量1亿t,远景储量数亿t,为大型蛭石--磷矿床。 相似文献
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超镁铁质岩石在地表分布较少,但在火成岩研究中却占有十分重要的地位.因为不管是岩浆成因还是构造成因,这类火成岩基本上都是来自地幔,是研究地幔物质组成最直接的对象.镁铁质-超镁铁质岩体是岩浆硫化物矿床和岩浆氧化物矿床的重要载体.在塔里木南缘的且末县和民丰县南部浅山区,有一条近东西向的基性-超基性杂岩带,长约300 km,已知岩体100多个,达拉库岸岩体是其中最具代表性的杂岩体之一.前人多认为该岩带属蛇绿岩套的组成部分,现已发现个别岩体中赋存镍铜矿(化)体.可见该岩带中既有镁质超基性岩又有铁质基性-超基性岩.达拉库岸岩体是新发现的赋存镍铜矿(化)体的岩体之一.目前尚未对该岩体进行深入的岩石学、地球化学等研究. 相似文献
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本文簡要地描述了近年来新发現的,在成因上与酸性-硷性侵入岩組及超基性-硷性浸入岩組有关的,极有远景的稀有元素矿床类型。最有实际价值的是独立岩浆矿床(层理化了的侵入体,其中并有富集各种副矿物的层位)和气成-热液矿床,尤其是雲英岩化的花崗岩、网状脉和云英岩化带、鈉长岩和碳酸岩。本文对位于第三紀或白堊紀海洋的沿岸带中陆台上的独居石-鋯石-鈦鉄矿隐伏砂矿予以特別的注意。 相似文献
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碱性-超基性杂岩体主要分布于俄罗斯东部稳定地质构造中,并经历了中生代-新生代的构造-岩浆作用.这些杂岩体局限于长期活动的深断裂带中.一些岩体由多期岩浆岩组成,并逐渐形成岩浆源构造(为1500~1000Ma).在该构造中,于前寒武纪或古生代形成的超镁铁质核被新生代或中生代碱性岩、花岗岩类和二长岩所穿切.碱性-超镁铁质岩体具有完好的同心带状构造,由不含黄长石的钙-碱性至碱性岩组成(作为一种规律).碱性-超镁铁质火山岩和侵入岩由碱性苦橄岩、黄橄玄霞岩、金伯利岩和超基性似长岩、玄武角闪岩及霞岩组成. 相似文献
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北山地区总体属塔里木板块东北边缘 ,矿产丰富。北山中带属塔里木古大陆边缘向陆一方的伸展系统。红柳河弧后扩张盆地、黑山—花牛山及营毛沱—白湖一带属该伸展体制下的裂谷构造单元。本区基性、超基性杂岩共分两大类 ,一类是裂谷作用早期形成的基性、超基性杂岩 ,另一类是裂谷作用鼎盛时期抑或是弧后海盆 (洋盆 )阶段形成的基性—超基性杂岩 ,也称之蛇绿杂岩。前者除黑山岩体和柳园岩体之外 ,还有大山头、庙庙井复式岩体②、黑山北岩体⑤、马鬃山复式杂岩体⑨及营毛沱北岩体④ ;后者除红柳河、玉石山蛇绿杂岩①及牛圈子蛇绿杂岩⑧之外 ,还有独红山岩体③、锡林柯博岩体⑥、双井岩体⑦等。前者形成于中元古代 ,后者形成于早古生代 ,镍铜成矿系统与前者关系密切。 相似文献
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CARBONATITES FROM THE EASTERN HIMALAYAN SYNTAXIS: PETROLOGY AND TECTONIC IMPLICATIONS 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Most carbonatites occur in relatively stable, intra\|plate areas but some are found to occur in near to plate margins and may be linked with plate separation (Woolley, 1989). Although many carbonatites have been discovered to occur in the orogenic belts in recent years, most of these rocks are related to post\|orogenic magmatism, that is, the rocks occur in the specially extensional setting. Therefore it is unusual that such magmatic rocks occur in the typical convergent environment. Here we report carbonatites and associated ultramafic and mafic rocks in the core of the eastern Himalayan syntaxis. The eastern Himalayan syntaxis consists of three tectonic units: the Gangdise, the Yarlung Zangbo, and the Himalayan units, each of which is bounded by faults (Liu & Zhong, 1997). The Himalayan unit, the northernmost exposed part of the Indian plate, is divided into two complexes, the amphibolite facies complex in the south and the granulite facies complex in the north. The granulite facies complex in the Himalayan unit have been argued to experience high\|pressure metamorphism and represent materials buried to upper\|mantle depths (Liu & Zhong, 1997). The carbonatites and associated ultramafic and mafic rocks only occur in the granulite facies rocks and are divided into two belts: northern and southern belts.The northern belt extends at least 30km, and is about 20km in width. The southern belt extends several kilometers, and is 3km or so in width. Each belt consists mainly of differently compositional dykes, extending parallel to gneissosity of granulite facies gneiss. Carbonatitic agglomerates are observed in the northern belt. From the center of carbonatite dykes to country rocks, five types of rock are observed: the center parts of carbonatites, the rim parts of carbonatites, ultramafic and mafic rocks, altered rocks and country rocks. The gneissosity of country rock was deformed by intrusion of dykes. 相似文献
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西藏冈底斯地块中新生代中酸性侵入岩浆活动与构造演化 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
冈底斯地块上的中新生代中酸性岩浆活动,是北部班公湖-怒江和南部雅鲁藏布两个特提斯演化及其后的陆内汇聚碰撞造山和后造山伸展等大地构造事件的完整记录.地块上的中酸性岩浆活动可划分为3个带,其中北部岩带岩浆岩形成于燕山期,其类型从早期的Ⅰ型到中期的过渡型演化为晚期的S型,分别形成于板块俯冲-缝合-碰撞等构造条件下,是北部班公湖-怒江特提斯演化的集中反映.中部和南部岩浆岩带则集中体现了雅鲁藏布特提斯时空演化的完整经历.其中,南部岩带岩体以燕山晚期为主,喜马拉雅早期次之,成因及形成环境与特提斯洋壳向北俯冲作用密切相关(燕山晚期),同时俯冲结束后的同碰撞条件下的岩浆活动在该岩带内也有明显的反映(喜马拉雅早期);中部岩带岩体以喜马拉雅早期为主,燕山晚期次之.岩体大部分为同碰撞环境下岩浆活动的产物,它表征了随着洋壳板块向北俯冲程度的加深和强度的加剧,岩浆活动中心在不断向北迁移,并最终缝合碰撞的过程.因此该岩带内岩浆岩主要形成于俯冲的晚阶段及缝合后的同碰撞条件下.喜马拉雅晚期的小斑岩体实际上广泛出露于整个冈底斯地块上,它反映的是该区在经历了碰撞造山后发生的陆内伸展的构造过程. 相似文献
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A Special Orogenic-type Rare Earth Element Deposit in Maoniuping, Sichuan, China: Geology and Geochemistry 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
Denghong WANG Jianmin YANG Shenghao YAN Jue XU Yuchuan CHEN Guangping PU Yaonan LUO 《Resource Geology》2001,51(3):177-188
Abstract: The Maoniuping REE deposit is the second largest light rare earth elements deposit in China, explored recently in the northern Jinpingshan Mountains, a Cenozoic intracontinental orogenic belt in southwestern China. It is a vein-type deposit hosted within, and genetically related to, carbonatite-alkalic complex. Field investigation and new geochemical data of the carbonatites from the carbonatite-alkalic complex support an igneous origin for the Maoniuping carbonatites and related REE mineralization. Carbonatite itself carries rare earth elements which were enriched by hydrothermal solution.
It is known that most of the REE deposits related to carbonatite-alkalic complexes were formed in relatively stable tectonic setting such as cratonic or rifting environment. The Maoniuping deposit, however, was formed during the processes of Cenozoic orogeny. Although the Maoniuping deposit is located in the north sector of the Panxi paleo-rift zone, the rift had been closed before early Cenozoic and evolved into an intracontinental orogenic belt, i.e., the Jinpingshan Orogen, which was formed since later Mesozoic to early Cenozoic. Geochronological and geochemical data also prove that the Maoniuping REE deposit was formed in an intracontinental orogenic belt instead of rift system or stationary block.
The Maoniuping REE deposit is similar to the Mountain Pass REE deposit in many respects such as the high contents of bastnaesite and barite, the low content of niobium, and the common occurrence of sulfides. The discovery of the Maoniuping deposit and other REE deposits during the past two decades suggest a good potential for prospecting REE deposits along the alkalic complex belt located on the eastern side of the Qinghai–Xizang–West Sichuan Plateau. 相似文献
It is known that most of the REE deposits related to carbonatite-alkalic complexes were formed in relatively stable tectonic setting such as cratonic or rifting environment. The Maoniuping deposit, however, was formed during the processes of Cenozoic orogeny. Although the Maoniuping deposit is located in the north sector of the Panxi paleo-rift zone, the rift had been closed before early Cenozoic and evolved into an intracontinental orogenic belt, i.e., the Jinpingshan Orogen, which was formed since later Mesozoic to early Cenozoic. Geochronological and geochemical data also prove that the Maoniuping REE deposit was formed in an intracontinental orogenic belt instead of rift system or stationary block.
The Maoniuping REE deposit is similar to the Mountain Pass REE deposit in many respects such as the high contents of bastnaesite and barite, the low content of niobium, and the common occurrence of sulfides. The discovery of the Maoniuping deposit and other REE deposits during the past two decades suggest a good potential for prospecting REE deposits along the alkalic complex belt located on the eastern side of the Qinghai–Xizang–West Sichuan Plateau. 相似文献
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西藏冈底斯地块中新生代中酸性侵入岩特征与构造环境 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
冈底斯地块上的中新生代中酸性岩浆活动，是北部班公湖一怒江和南部雅鲁藏布两个特提斯演化及其后的陆内汇聚碰撞造山和后造山伸展等大地构造事件的完整记录。地块上的中酸性岩浆活动可划分为三个带，其中北部岩带岩浆岩形成于燕山期，其类型从早期的Ⅰ型到中期的过渡型再演化为晚期的S型，分别形成于板块俯冲-缝合-碰撞等构造条件下，是北部班公湖一怒江特提斯演化的集中反映。中部和南部岩浆岩带则集中体现了南部雅鲁藏布特提斯时空演化的完整经历，其中，南部岩带岩体以燕山晚期为主，喜山早期次之，成因及形成环境与特提斯洋壳向北俯7中作用密切相关(燕山晚期)，同时俯冲结束后的同碰撞条件下的岩浆活动在该岩带内也有明显的反映(喜山早期)；中部岩带岩体以喜山早期为主，燕山晚期次之，岩体大部分为同碰撞环境下岩浆活动的产物，它表征了随着洋壳板块向北俯冲程度的加深和强度的加剧，岩浆活动中心在不断向北迁移，并最终缝合碰撞的过程。因此，该岩带内岩浆岩主要形成于俯冲的晚阶段及缝合后的同碰撞条件下。喜山晚期的小斑岩体实际上广泛出露于整个冈底斯地块上，它反映的是该区在经历了碰撞造山后发生的陆内伸展的构造过程。 相似文献
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试论柴北缘岩浆系列及其大地构造演化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
柴达木盆地北缘是重要的构造-岩浆活化带和内生矿产成矿带，现今大地构造性质属地穹列。地槽演化阶段加里东期幔源岩浆活动，地台演化阶段华力西期壳幔混染Ⅰ型岩浆侵入，以及地洼演化阶段印支期非造山A型花岗岩构成了该区构造-岩浆活动的三个成因系列。 相似文献
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鲁中隆起北缘分布有100多个燕山期的碳酸岩体.它们的分布受淄河断裂及禹王山断裂派生的次级断裂控制。主要有碳酸云母岩、云母碳酸岩及碳酸角砾岩三类碳酸岩,多呈岩床产出,另有两个角砾岩筒。根据产状、结构、构造、化学成分及矿物中包裹体等特征,认为是与金伯利岩有成因联系的岩浆产物。推测其深部可能存在一个较大的碳酸岩体,可能出现以稀有元素Nb为主的矿化。 相似文献
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湘东北幕阜山地区分布传梓源(锂矿、铌钽矿)、仁里(钽铌矿)和虎形山(钨矿、铍矿)大型稀有金属矿床,是湖南省重要的伟晶岩型稀有金属矿集区。通过对幕阜山地区花岗岩和伟晶岩开展年代学和地球化学研究,探讨该区燕山期岩浆演化与稀有金属成矿的关系,结果表明: 该区岩浆活动自侏罗纪(154 Ma)持续到白垩纪(92 Ma),形成了复式花岗岩体和伟晶岩脉,伟晶岩空间具有含矿分带性; 伟晶岩的成矿年龄(130~127 Ma)与二云母二长花岗岩的成岩年龄(137~129 Ma)相近,成矿作用与岩浆高分异演化密切相关; 伟晶岩含矿分带性受成矿流体温度影响,矿流体温度由岩体向外成逐渐降低,形成了“岩体内伟晶岩型铍矿带—距岩体0~3 km伟晶岩型铌钽矿带—距岩体3~5 km伟晶岩型锂铌钽矿带—距岩体5~10 km石英脉型铍矿带”的环状分布格局。 相似文献
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湘东北幕阜山地区分布传梓源(锂矿、铌钽矿)、仁里(钽铌矿)和虎形山(钨矿、铍矿)大型稀有金属矿床,是湖南省重要的伟晶岩型稀有金属矿集区。通过对幕阜山地区花岗岩和伟晶岩开展年代学和地球化学研究,探讨该区燕山期岩浆演化与稀有金属成矿的关系,结果表明: 该区岩浆活动自侏罗纪(154 Ma)持续到白垩纪(92 Ma),形成了复式花岗岩体和伟晶岩脉,伟晶岩空间具有含矿分带性; 伟晶岩的成矿年龄(130~127 Ma)与二云母二长花岗岩的成岩年龄(137~129 Ma)相近,成矿作用与岩浆高分异演化密切相关; 伟晶岩含矿分带性受成矿流体温度影响,矿流体温度由岩体向外成逐渐降低,形成了“岩体内伟晶岩型铍矿带—距岩体0~3 km伟晶岩型铌钽矿带—距岩体3~5 km伟晶岩型锂铌钽矿带—距岩体5~10 km石英脉型铍矿带”的环状分布格局。 相似文献