共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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２Ｄ Ｃｏｕｐｌｅｄ ３Ｄ：Ａ Ｎｅｗ Ｎｕｍｅｒｉｃａｌ Ｍｏｄｅｌ ｆｏｒＤｕａｌ－Ｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｄ－Ａｑｕｉｆｅｒ Ｓｙｓｔｅｍ￥ＣｈｅｎＣｈｏｎｇｘｉ；ＦａｎｇＳｈｕｚｈｅｎ；ＬｉｎＭｉｎ（ＦａｃｕｌｔｙｏｆＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌＳｃ... 相似文献
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Mathematical Geosciences - 相似文献
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高密度电阻率法的2.5维反演软件 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
罗延钟 《物探化探计算技术》2006,28(3):187-193
介绍了不平地形条件下高密度电阻率法2.5维反演的算法和程序,该程序可用于九种常用电极装置观测结果的反演。对理论和实测数据的反演结果表明,该算法正确,程序运行稳定,反演效果很好。 相似文献
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三维地震勘探中叠加速度成图 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
速度参数和成图方法和选取对于提高三维地震反射层构造图的精度是很重要的,文章提出了由地震资料的叠加速度来获得界面平均速度,并利用钻井资料对界面平均速度校正,得出了符合地质规律的平均速度,提高了作图精度。该方法成功地应用于华北某煤田勘探区的三维资料解释中,弥补了传统时深转换方法的不足,收到了很好的效果,所绘制的构造图深度同巷道资料吻合。 相似文献
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介绍了在倾斜均匀各向同性层状介质情况下,根据地震反射走时反演二维地层结构和地层速度的地震射线层析成像方法——走时反演。正演模型射线追踪是根据Fermat原理实现的,即求解满足该原理的非线性方程组得到射线与界面的交点,进而计算相应的走时。反演是先假设一初始模型,用最优化方法使射线追踪走时与观察走时的残差极小。最后计算了分辨矩阵和信息密度矩阵,以评价反演结果。对有噪情形也进行了反演。 相似文献
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利用三维地震资料解释煤层冲刷范围 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
文章以地层沉积理论,地震反射理论为基础,提出用已知钻孔、巷道等地质资料做半定量分析,结合地震勘探资料三维空间定位来综合解释矿区煤层冲刷的方法。该方法结合煤系及河流沉积规律,依据钻孔,巷道资料的准确性和地震勘探资料空间三维连续性的优点,使解释的冲刷区更合理。 相似文献
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二维大地电磁正则化共轭梯度法反演算法 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
针对大地电磁二维反演中目标函数收敛速度慢而且解的稳定性较差等问题,提出了大地电磁数据的正则化共轭梯度法反演算法(Regularized Conjugate Gradient Algorithm,RCGA)。此算法在构建目标函数时引入正则化的思想,利用共轭梯度法求解最优化问题。在每次迭代过程中根据目标的收敛情况更新正则化因子,有效地解决了迭代时目标函数发散的问题。最后对两个典型模型进行了试算,对其收敛速度及解的稳定性进行了分析,并与传统反演方法的计算结果进行了对比,结果都表明RCGA具有收敛速度快、精度高、结果稳定等优点。 相似文献
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三维地震勘探是一种面积勘探方法,观测系统形式很多,常用的线束型三维观测系统,由于其排列片狭片,存在方位角分布不均匀的弊端。为了改善面元的方位角分布特性,笔者于９９年８月提出了一种新型三维观测系统设计法,又称之为成组加密法宽方位三维观测系统设计方法。文中系统叙述了该方法的设计原理,并对共主要设计参数进行了理论分析。该设计方法在徐州张双楼煤矿三维地震勘探中首次投入使用,取得了很好的技术效果和显著的经济 相似文献
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地震波的传播是一个与时间相关的动态过程,可以通过求解波动方程,分析得到的波场快照来研究地震波传播过程。波场快照的连续放映使得离散数据与时间的相关性得以恢复,有助于全面认识地震波传播过程。这里给出了二维波场快照放映的程序实现过程,提出数据加载并成像到内存设备环境的方法,以及处理定时器消息实现放映的方法,并对快照数据的存储格式和其它数据加载成像方法进行了讨论。基于上述方法,利用VC 的MFC工具编制了一个程序实例,实例的应用效果验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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S. Stroes-Gascoyne C. SergeantA. Schippers C.J. HamonS. Nèble M.-H. VesvresV. Barsotti S. Poulain C. Le Marrec 《Applied Geochemistry》2011,26(6):980-989
The purpose of the Porewater Chemistry (PC) experiment at the Mont Terri (MT) Underground Rock Laboratory (URL) was to measure geochemical parameters, such as pH, Eh and pCO2, in the porewater of the Opalinus Clay formation. Although the PC experiment was designed and implemented carefully from a geochemical perspective, conditions were not sterile and some microbial and nutrient contamination likely occurred. Microbial activity in the added synthetic porewater in the borehole was apparent shortly after initiation of the experiment and affected the geochemical parameters observed in the porewater. This paper summarizes the results from microbial analyses of post-termination PC water and overcore clay samples, conducted to attempt to elucidate the role of microbial activity in the evolution of the geochemical conditions in the PC experiment. Microbial analyses of the PC borehole water, and of clay overcore samples from around the borehole, were carried out at three laboratories and included both molecular biology and culturing methods.Results indicated the presence of heterotrophic aerobic and anaerobic organisms that resulted likely from the initial, non-sterile conditions, sustained by suspected contamination with organic matter (glycerol, acetone). The results also indicated the presence of NO3-reducers, Fe-reducers, SO4-reducers and methanogens (i.e., Bacteria as well as Archaea), suggesting a reducing environment with Fe(III)- and SO4 reduction, and methanogenesis occurring in the PC water and adjacent clay. A black precipitate containing pyrite (identified by XRD and SEM) and a strong H2S smell in the porewater confirmed the occurrence of SO4 reduction. Microorganisms identified in the porewater included Pseudomonas stutzeri, Bacillus licheniformis, Desulfosporosinus spp. and Hyphomonas spp. Species identified in enrichment cultures from the overcore samples included Pseudomonas stutzeri, three species of Trichococcus spp., Caldanaerocella colombiensis, Geosporobacter subterrenus and Desulfosporosinus lacus. Overall the results indicated a thriving microbial community in the PC water and adjacent clay in contrast to “undisturbed” Opalinus Clay for which limited evidence for a small viable microbial community has been given in a previous study. 相似文献
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Mathematical Geosciences - 相似文献
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三维地质建模中虚拟钻孔的引入及其确定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
三维地质建模中由于地质数据缺乏导致模型难以控制三维形体边界特征,直接影响到模型的实用价值.针对这一问题,文章引入了虚拟钻孔,用于增加数据点密度,有效控制三维形体边界.以地层受断层破坏为例,分别就地层与断层4种典型空间分布组合特征下虚拟钻孔的确定方法进行了研究,提出了相应解决方案.由于虚拟钻孔具有普通钻孔的性质,在数据存储方式、数据结构和表达方式等方面具有一致性,可以加快三维地质建模,提高建模精度. 相似文献
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Seismic data from the Alps-Apennines join have usually been interpreted in the form of 2D cross-sections, passing either through the Western Alps or the Ligurian Alps-Monferrato Apennines. However, the oblique SE-NW convergence of Adria and Europa and superimposed rotations imply a distinct 3D kinematic development around the Adriatic Indenter (AI), the westernmost spur of Adria. In order to develop kinematic models, data on motion at the different margins of AI must be coordinated. Along the northern margin, the dextrally transpressive Insubric line (IL) was active between 25 and 16 Ma (Insubric-Helvetic phase of Alpine orogeny). Contemporaneously, along the southern margin (Paleo-Apenninic phase), a complementary sinistral motion took place along the Villalvernia-Varzi line (VVL). It emplaced the Monferrato Apennines westward to the north of the Ligurian Alps by carrying them westward on top of AI. Between 14 and 6 Ma (Jura-Lombardic phase of Alpine orogeny) the Lombardic thrust belt developed on the northern margin of AI, now largely hidden under the Po plain. Its continuation to the southwest is impeded by older thrust masses along the Western Alps that consist largely of basement, their sediments having been eroded, as noted on the deep reflection line CROP ALPI-1 by earlier investigators. This line, moreover, contains a deep reflection band originating in the autochthonous Mesozoic of the Apenninic foredeep. In order to better visualize this origin and the relation of further elements identified on reflection lines around the northwestern end of the Monferrato Apennines, a 3D fence diagram was constructed. It helps in establishing a 3D structural-kinematic model of the Alps-Apennines join based on the kinematics of AI. This model features an underthrust of AI under the western Alps in the Paleo-Apenninic phase. In the course of this underthrust, the Paleo-Apenninic elements of the Monferrato moved under the marginal thrusts of the western Alps. Subsequent Neo-Apenninic thrusting brought both elements together to the surface where they now form the Monferrato and Turin hills. A derivation of the Alpine Collina di Torino from the south instead of from the west, as recently proposed, meets with serious kinematic difficulties. 相似文献
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体积分方程法模拟复电阻率三维体电磁响应 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用体积分方程法计算了均匀半空间中复电阻率(激电)效应和电磁效应同时存在时的三维体响应。在计算中,对于需要计算三重积分的张量格林函数电荷项一次部分,应用一种差分近似的方法求解,这种方法在保证计算精度的同时更加便于计算机实现;采用二次剖分的算法解决了计算张量格林函数时的奇异值问题;计算含有贝塞尔函数的积分项时,利用一种结合连分式展开的高斯求积代替常规的快速汉克尔变换方法。验证了计算结果并分析了三维体复电阻率模型(Cole-Cole)参数对正演结果的影响,为三维体复电阻率及其参数反演提供了正演依据。 相似文献
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通过对莺歌海盆地D1-1底辟区中深层高温超压带与浅层正常压力带、压力过渡带天然气的组成、碳同位素特征差异的对比分析,结合底辟活动特征,研究了天然气藏的形成过程和天然气组分的分布规律。研究结果表明：(1)D1-1底辟核部区和底辟波及区中深层天然气成藏过程有差异,主要受底辟活动影响程度的控制。底辟核部区中深层气藏的形成过程为早期成藏、后期破坏并再次充注;底辟波及区中深层气藏的形成则为早期成藏,后期改造较弱,成熟煤型原生气藏保存较好。(2)D1-1底辟核部区和底辟波及区中深层天然气组分、碳同位素分布有明显规律;随距底辟核部距离的增大,其甲烷含量升高,二氧化碳含量降低,甲烷碳同位素变轻(成熟度降低),二氧化碳碳同位素也变轻,底辟核部区富集无机成因CO2,至底辟波及区则以有机成因CO2为主。 相似文献