共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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Praveen K. Thakur Pradeep K. Garg Shiv P. Aggarwal Rahul D. Garg Sneh Mani 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2013,41(4):933-945
The current study has used Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) satellite data to estimate the Snow Cover Area (SCA) in Manali watershed of Beas River in Northwest Himalayas of Himachal Pradesh, India. SAR data used in this study is of Radarsat-2 (RS2) and Environmental Satellite (ENVISAT), Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar (ASAR). The SAR preprocessing was done with SAR image processing tools for converting raw SAR images into calibrated geo-coded backscatter images. Maps for forest, built area, layover and shadow were created and used for masking snow cover in these areas. The backscattering ratio of wet snow to reference image threshold method with value range from ?2 to ?3 db was used to estimate wet SCA for study area. In this technique, if the threshold is too high (≥-2 db) wet SCA is overestimated and if it is too low (≤-3db), this method underestimates the SCA. The wet SCA is under/over estimated (+6 % to?8 % on average) in late spring season due to the inherent terrain and SAR imaging effects of layover/foreshortening and shadow and also due to the masking of forest areas. Overall, the SCA derived from SAR data matches well when compared with total SCA derived from cloud free optical remote sensing data products, especially during wet season. 相似文献
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雷达遥感具有全天时、全天候的特点,在测绘中能够很好地弥补光学遥感的不足。随着SAR技术的不断发展,雷达影像得到了广泛的应用。然而受SAR相干侧视成像机制的影响,山区SAR影像的判读解译依然面临着巨大的挑战,制约着SAR在高山区测图、土地利用、地表覆盖等制图中的应用。本文以横断山脉地区为例,综合利用TerraSAR高分辨率升降轨影像,运用影像融合和镶嵌技术,结合实地调绘成果,对山区高分辨率星载SAR影像判读解译进行了深入研究,并最终形成了一套高效、可靠的解译流程。该判读解译流程对山区SAR影像在高山区测图、土地利用、土地覆盖制图中应用的推广具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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Speckle noise in synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) images severely hinders remote sensing applications; therefore, the appropriate removal of speckle noise is crucial. This paper elaborates on the multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural-network model for SAR image despeckling by using a time series of SAR images. Unlike other filtering methods that use only a single radar intensity image to derive their parameters and filter that single image, this method can be trained using archived images over an area of interest to self-learn the intensity characteristics of image patches and then adaptively determine the weights and thresholds by using a neural network for image despeckling. Several hidden layers are designed for feedforward network training, and back-propagation stochastic gradient descent is adopted to reduce the error between the target output and neural-network output. The parameters in the network are automatically updated in the training process. The greatest advantage of MLP is that once the despeckling parameters are determined, they can be used to process not only new images in the same area but also images in completely different locations. Tests with images from TerraSAR-X in selected areas indicated that MLP shows satisfactory performance with respect to noise reduction and edge preservation. The overall image quality obtained using MLP was markedly higher than that obtained using numerous other filters. In comparison with other recently developed filters, this method yields a slightly higher image quality, and it demonstrates the powerful capabilities of computer learning using SAR images, which indicate the promising prospect of applying MLP to SAR image despeckling. 相似文献
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基于MODIS影像的山西省植被指数分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以MODIS遥感影像为数据源,利用ENVI遥感影像处理软件,笔者对山西省2005年9月和2006年9月两期MODIS影像的植被指数进行计算,建立了两期植被指数密度分割模型,以获得全省植被覆盖的整体状况,通过对两期植被指数影像图进行动态链接、叠加以及结合相减比较,可以看出两年间全省的植被覆盖空间变化情况。结果表明:全省较低植被覆盖区不多,高植被地区主要分布在中部以南地区,中低植被覆盖集中在中部以北地区。两年的植被指数比较结果表明,全省中等植被覆盖区有所增加,但高植被覆盖区增加不明显。 相似文献
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以MODIS遥感影像为数据源,利用ENVI遥感影像处理软件,笔者对山西省2005年9月和2006年9月两期MODIS影像的植被指数进行计算,建立了两期植被指数密度分割模型,以获得全省植被覆盖的整体状况,通过对两期植被指数影像图进行动态链接、叠加以及结合相减比较,可以看出两年间全省的植被覆盖空间变化情况。结果表明：全省较低植被覆盖区不多,高植被地区主要分布在中部以南地区,中低植被覆盖集中在中部以北地区。两年的植被指数比较结果表明,全省中等植被覆盖区有所增加,但高植被覆盖区增加不明显。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(2):103-114
Abstract Due to spatial and temporal variability an effective monitoring system for water resources must consider the use of remote sensing to provide information. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is useful due to timely data acquisition and sensitivity to surface water and flooded vegetation. The ability to map flooded vegetation is attributed to the double bounce scattering mechanism, often dominant for this target. Dong Ting Lake in China is an ideal site for evaluating SAR data for this application due to annual flooding caused by mountain snow melt causing extensive changes in flooded vegetation. A curvelet-based approach for change detection in SAR imagery works well as it highlights the change and suppresses the speckle noise. This paper addresses the extension of this change detection technique to polarimetric SAR data for monitoring surface water and flooded vegetation. RADARSAT-2 images of Dong Ting Lake demonstrate this curvelet-based change detection technique applied to wetlands although it is applicable to other land covers and for post disaster impact assessment. These tools are important to Digital Earth for map updating and revision. 相似文献
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云南锡矿遥感地质找矿模型 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
从云南锡矿床成矿地质环境、时空分布及矿床特征出发,将花岗岩的等级体制概念、控岩控矿构造的成矿构造体系概念和矿床展布的矿化单元等级体制概念引用到锡矿遥感地质模型研究中。根据丰富的锡矿地质科研资料与遥感图像的对应分析,发掘锡矿遥感影像-地质特征,进而拟建锡矿遥感地质找矿模型,即由赋锡总体特征模型、矿床定位最佳模型和影像-地质鉴别程序模型三部分组成的云南锡矿遥感地质找矿系列模型。 相似文献
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地理实体或现象的变化数据是自然资源管理、灾害监测、生态环境保护和可持续发展等的重要科学分析依据。光学遥感影像变化检测是遥感科学与技术的重要研究领域,40年来,国内外学者针对遥感影像变化检测做了大量研究工作,取得了一系列成果。力图从变化检测关键问题、方法与技术、面临的挑战以及应用领域等多个角度对光学遥感影像变化检测研究进行系统的回顾,分析变化检测技术的研究现状,并且提出未来有待进一步解决的研究问题。 相似文献
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苏门答腊岛DMC多光谱数据地质应用初步分析 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
利用灾后苏门答腊岛DMC32米多光谱遥感图像,经过几何精校正、主要地名标注、波段B2(R)、B1(G)、B3(B)组合和直方图正态增强处理制作了影像图,图像总体纹理信息较弱,但对海啸受灾区有突出作用。为了突出不同区域植被的色差和纹理信息,对影像图进行比值增强组合处理实验,比值增强处理后的图像对空间纹理有增强效果。依据DMC增强图像显示的纹理影像特征,通过人机交互方式对图像中有较明显规律的线状和环状纹理信息进行提取和制图,作为进一步分析该地区构造活动及与之相关地质灾害的基础依据。通过对图像的纹理信息综合分析,发现该地区存在着大量的线形纹理信息和一些环形和火山机构影像信息,这些影像特征可能与该地区的一些地质活动有关,如新构造运动、活动断裂和火山活动中心、火山机构等。结合已知的地质、遥感三维立体图像和早期的TM图像资料,根据遥感图像上显示的特殊的地形和水系、线性纹理分布特征和典型地质体与断裂构造的遥感解译标志,对部分线性影像和环状影像的地质意义进行了解译,认为北西断裂为岛内的主干断裂,其次是与其相垂直配套的北东向断裂。初步分析了可能控制或诱发该地区地质灾害的断裂分布特征,推断出三处泥石流、崩塌、滑坡等地质灾易发区和两处火山活动可能区域。所推断的地质灾害易发区具备了泥石流、崩塌、滑坡等灾害形成、流通、堆积等先决条件,如果植被遭到破坏,一旦遇到强降雨影响,极有可能诱发上述地质灾害。火山活动区均处于北东向断裂带与北西向断裂带的交汇部位,根据地质构造和遥感影像特征分析推断,区内地震及火山活动有可能受板块活动地震影响而再次激活,形成新的地质灾害。以上遥感地质信息,在进一步经过相关资料和实地调查证实后,对岛内灾后重建及减灾、抗灾等活动具有积极指导意义。 相似文献
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Abstract Artificial neural networks (ANN) have recently been popularly used in image classification. Input features to most ANNs are extracted based on a one class per pixel basis. This requires a large number of training samples and thus a slow training rate. In this paper, we describe the use of a windowing technique to extract textural features such as average intensity, second moment of intensity histogram and fractal surface dimension from an image. This method of image characterization reduces the number of training samples efficiently, yet retains a reasonable overall classification accuracy. The ANN is trained based on the back‐error propagation algorithm. The method is applied for landuse classification of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images. An example is given for a site in Kedah State, Malaysia. The SAR images (HH,HV,VV) were taken by the Canadian Centre for Remote Sensing (CCRS) CV‐580 airborne C‐band SAR system in November 1993 during their GlobeSAR mission in Malaysia. These multi‐polarization SAR images are co‐registered with a Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) channel 5 image from same area. An overall classification accuracy of about 86.95% is achieved using windowing technique, as compared to 68.22% based on one class per pixel approach. This shows that through fractal and textural information, the windowing technique when applied in an ANN classifier has a great potential in remote sensing applications. 相似文献
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高分辨率遥感图像具有丰富的纹理信息,而像素级变化检测方法主要分析图像的光谱信息,导致将像素级变化检测方法用于高分辨率遥感图像具有一定的局限性。因此,本文提出了一种像素级与对象级相结合的高分辨率遥感图像变化检测方法,解决了像素级与对象级变化检测方法中存在的椒盐现象、误检等问题。首先,结合高分辨率遥感图像的多维特征,构建遥感图像变化检测模型;其次,利用随机森林分类器对图像进行分类,得到像素级变化检测结果;最后,将像素级变化检测结果与图像对象分割结果进行融合,得到图像变化区域和不变区域。试验结果表明,该算法具有较高的准确率和检测精度。 相似文献
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多时相遥感影像语义分割色彩一致性对抗网络 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用深度卷积神经网络智能化地提取遥感图像中的建筑物对于数字城市构建、灾害侦查、土地管理等具有重要意义。多时相遥感图像之间的色彩差异会导致建筑物语义分割模型泛化能力下降。针对此,本文提出了注意力引导的色彩一致生成对抗网络（attention-guided color consistency adversarial network,ACGAN）。该算法以参考色彩风格图像及相同区域、不同时相的待纠正图像作为训练集,采用加入了U型注意力机制的循环一致生成对抗网络训练得到色彩一致模型。在预测阶段,该模型将待纠正图像的色调转换为参考色彩风格图像的色调,这一阶段基于深度学习模型的推理能力,而不再需要相应的参考色彩风格图像。为了验证算法的有效性,首先,将本文算法与传统的图像处理算法及其他循环一致生成对抗网络做了对比试验。结果表明,ACGAN色彩一致后的图像与参考色彩风格图像的色调更加相似。其次,将以上不同的色彩一致性算法处理后的结果图像进行建筑物语义分割试验,证明本文方法更加有利于多时相遥感图像语义分割模型泛化能力的提升。 相似文献
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针对多时相遥感影像变化检测存在数据不确定性、检测精度不高等问题，提出了一种结合变化向量分析（CVA）和直觉模糊C均值聚类算法（IFCM）的多时相遥感影像变化检测方法. 首先通过CVA构建两个时相遥感影像的差异影像；然后采用直觉模糊C均值聚类算法对差异影像进行聚类得出变化区域和未变化区域；最后对变化检测结果进行二值化处理并进行精度评价. 选取两个时相的高分一号遥感影像和Szada数据集影像作为实验数据. 实验结果表明，采用提出的方法可有效解决传统方法存在的数据不确定性问题，变化检测精度达到了95.92%和92.70%，是一种可行的遥感影像变化检测方法. 研究结果可用于森林动态变化监测、土地复垦利用规划变化分析以及灾损评估. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(8):846-860
ABSTRACTThe development of spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) technology declares that the golden era of SAR remote sensing in archeology is approaching; however, nowadays its methodology framework is still lacking due to the inadequate case studies validated by ground-truths. In this study, we investigated the crop marks using multi-temporal Cosmo-SkyMed data acquired in 2013 by applying a two-step decision-tree classifier in conjunction with a spatial analysis in an area of archeological interest nearby the archeological site of Han-Wei capital city (1900–1500 BP), in Luoyang, China. The time-series backscattering anomalies related to the wheat growth cycle were identified and then further validated in two zones by geophysical investigations (Ground Penetration Radar and electrical measurements) and in a third zone by archeological excavations made after the SAR data acquisition. This study provides a new approach for the relic detection, shallowly buried and covered by the crop vegetation, by temporal crop marks on spaceborne SAR images. We also emphasize the necessity to establish a satellite-to-ground methodology framework for the promotion of remote-sensing technology in archeology. 相似文献
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基于HSI色彩空间的资源三号影像阴影检测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
由于遥感影像上某些区域的光照辐射不足,不可避免地会产生阴影,阴影意味着图像信息的损失,而遥感影像的阴影检测在地物的识别和影像匹配方面具有重要意义。本文主要介绍的是基于HIS色彩空间的阴影检测方法,在检测过程中,根据阴影高色调低亮度的特性,结合大津法计算比值图像最佳阈值进行遥感影像阴影检测,并且在RGB色彩空间计算G分量的最佳阈值来排除树木植被和一些非阴影区域对阴影检测的影响。同时采用国产高分辨遥感卫星——资源三号的同一地区不同季节和不同太阳高度角的遥感数据进行阴影的对比检测。实验结果表明:本文基于HIS色彩空间的阴影检测方法可以快速有效地检测出影像上的阴影,并且能区分树木、河流等暗色物体。 相似文献
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变分法遥感影像人工地物自动检测 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
人工地物（建筑物、道路、桥梁等）检测是目标识别的一个重要组成部分。本文将人工地物检测转换为能量泛函数最优化问题。首先对遥感影像进行超像素分割,综合图像的颜色、纹理、梯度等信息,以超像素为单元计算图像的显著度信息,然后构建一个包含显著性约束、面积和边界约束、纹理约束及灰度方差约束的能量泛函数,通过变分法迭代求解能量泛函最小值,获取目标前景部分即为人工地物区域。本文以重庆和广东某地的遥感影像数据为例对算法进行验证,将其与常见的人工地物目标提取算法,如C-V模型、MRF模型,以及当下研究较为热门的深度学习算法进行对比。试验结果表明,该算法能有效地检测出遥感影像中的人工地物区域,并保证较低的误检率及漏检率。论文对该方法与深度学习方法进行了一定的分析对比。 相似文献