共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 703 毫秒
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本文简要地叙述了1990年7月30日伴随日面2B级光学耀斑发生的射电爆发,在2840、2640、和1420MHz波段上同步观测结果,其中包括射电爆发在以上波段的秒级时间轮廓和毫秒级时间尺度的spike辐射活动.对它们的形态和频率特征作了简要分析,同时对spike辐射的迴旋电子脉塞增长率、相对辐射频宽和准周期振汤的某些特征及辐射源区的某些物理参数,作了进一步的分析和量级的估算. 相似文献
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本文介绍了在1981年5月16日微波大爆发中毫秒级时间轮廓Spike辐射中发生的准周期振荡现象。这种准周期振荡可能与日面活动区磁杯中的阿尔芬波运动有关,由此我们可以得到爆发源区一些基本物理条件。最后对于准周期振荡现象对Spike辐射的作用和影响作了简单的讨论。 相似文献
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本文简要地讨论了１９９１年１月至１２月太阳峰年期间在２５４５、２６４５ＭＨｚ上观测的５１个Ｓｐｉｋｅ辐射事件的高辐射流量、短持续时间、窄辐射带宽、快速频率漂移、准周期振荡和偏振成份快速变化等观测特征，并对这５１个Ｓｐｉｋｅ事件与光学耀斑活动区磁场强度、磁位形及活动区黑子演化类型的密切关系进行了正、反向统计，鉴于Ｓｐｉｋｅ的辐射的观测特征与统计特征与已知的太阳射电爆发类型和太阳射电成分的特征有很大的 相似文献
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概述了１９８８年１２月１６日出现在微波Ⅳ型大爆发上的快变分量观测特征，以及由ＭＨＤ调制磁流管的磁场强度，而产生了１２．５ｍｉｎ和１．２ｍｉｎ的长短准周期振荡。一部分高能电子被磁场俘获，做同步加速回旋辐射，产生了微波Ⅳ型爆发。另一部分高能电子以一定入射角喷注在磁拱上，形成螺距角各为异性的空心束分布，其电子回旋不稳定性导致ｓｐｉｋｅ辐射。最后，用慢波模式计算了三个频率上的１．２ｍｉｎ的准周期振荡，结果表明振荡周期随频率的增加而增大，与观测结果相符。 相似文献
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概述了１９８８年１２月１６日出现在微波Ⅳ型大爆发上的快变分量观测特征，以及由ＭＨＤ调制磁流管的磁场强度，而产生了１２．５ｍｉｎ和１．２ｍｉｎ的长短准周期振荡，呈部分高能电子被磁场俘获，做同步加速回旋辐射，产生了微波Ⅳ型爆发，另一部分能电子以一定入射角喷注磁拱上，形成螺距角各为异性的空心束分布，其电子回旋不稳定性导致ｓｐｉｋｅ辐射。最后，用慢波模式计算了三个频率上的１．２ｍｉｎ的准周期振荡，结果表明 相似文献
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自1990年6月北京天文台太阳射电偏振仪投入实测以来,观测到一百多个“Spike”和短时标精细结构微波幅射,其中包括一些新的微波幅射特征。本文给出了主要的四点特征:(1)窄带辐射;(2)快速偏振逆转;(3)快速频率漂移;(4)不同时标的准周期振荡。 相似文献
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激变变星(Cataclysmic Variables, CV)的典型特性是其存在3种周期振荡现象,周期振荡指准周期性的光度快速变化.按光变时标由短到长, CV的周期振荡可分为矮新星振荡、长周期矮新星振荡和准周期振荡.对3种不同振荡在观测上的特征以及在不同亚型CV中的表现进行了介绍,并阐述了可能产生3种周期振荡的物理机制.这些振荡现象为人们研究白矮星的吸积和几何提供了丰富的信息和线索. 相似文献
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本文对1989年4月9日在2840 MHz上观测到的微波爆发进行分析,发现该爆发存在几十到几百秒的准周期振荡现象。这种现象可能与磁环的准周期现象有关,应遵从磁流体力学规律。通过简单初步分析,获得一些有意义的结果。 相似文献
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Zhao Ren-yang Jin Sheng-zhen Fu Qi-jun Li Xiao-cong 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》1991,15(4):439-445
In this paper the observed 1.4–1.6 s quasi-periodic oscillations in the spike radiation of the microwave outburst of 1981 May 16 are analysed in teras of MHD waves. We point out that the fast magnetoacoustic waves (“sausage” mode) propagating inside and outside a loop can modulate the magnetic field and the pitch angle distribution of the electron beams in the source region. The growth rate of electron-cyclotron-maser instability is then affected to give rise to the quasi-periodic oscillations. Quantitative estimates of relevant physical parameters are given. 相似文献
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We discovered quasi-periodic oscillation characteristics of 1.4–1.6 s in the spike radiation of the typical microwave outburst observed on May 16, 1981. We analysed the observations in terms of MHD waves (sausage mode) propagating inside and outside a loop. The waves can modulate the magnetic field and the pitch angle distribution of the electron beams in the source region. These affect the growth rates of the ECM instability and so quasi-periodic oscillations in the spike radiation are generated. In addition, we estimated quantitively some relevant physical parameters. 相似文献
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统计分析了云南天文台声光频谱仪在２２周峰年期间记录到的米波尖锋事件与光学活动及相关事件的关系。从它们的观测特征：短寿命,窄频带,频率快速漂移,及尖峰事件与磁结构复杂的大黑子活动区密切相关等,认为这些事件的辐射机制可能是电子回旋脉泽不稳定直接放大电磁波所致。 相似文献
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《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2015,(11)
Propagating disturbances are often observed in active region fan-like coronal loops. They were thought to be due to slow mode magnetohydrodynamic waves based on some of the observed properties. However, recent studies involving spectroscopy indicate that they could be due to high speed quasi-periodic upflows which are difficult to distinguish from upward propagating slow waves. In this context, we have studied a fan loop structure in the active region AR 11465 using simultaneous spectroscopic and imaging observations from the Extreme Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer onboard Hinode and Atmospheric Imaging Assembly onboard Solar Dynamics Observatory. Analysis of the data shows significant oscillations at different locations. We explore the variations in different line parameters to determine whether the waves or flows could cause these oscillations to improve the current understanding of the nature of these disturbances. 相似文献
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Guy S. Miller & Scott A. Grossman 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》1998,299(1):139-149
In this paper we investigate the dynamical behaviour of radiation-driven winds, specifically winds that arise when Compton scattering transfers momentum from the radiation field to the gas flow. Such winds occur during strong X-ray bursts from slowly accreting neutron stars, and also may be driven from the inner regions of a black hole or neutron star accretion disc when the mass transfer rate is very high. By linearizing the radiation hydrodynamic equations around steady spherical outflow, we evaluate the time-dependent response of these winds to perturbations introduced at their inner boundaries. We find that although radiation-driven winds are generally stable, they act as mechanical filters that should produce quasi-periodic oscillations or peaked noise in their radiation output when perturbations force them stochastically. This behaviour may underlie the photospheric oscillations observed in some strong Type I X-ray bursts. 相似文献
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Drifting pulsation structures (DPSs) are considered to be radio signatures of the plasmoids formed during magnetic reconnection in the impulsive phase of solar flares. In the present paper we analyze oscillations and waves in seven examples of drifting pulsation structures, observed by the 800?–?2000 MHz Ond?ejov Radiospectrograph. For their analysis we use a new type of oscillation maps, which give us much more information as regards processes in DPSs than that in previous analyses. Based on these oscillation maps, made from radio spectra by the wavelet technique, we recognized quasi-periodic oscillations with periods ranging from about 1 to 108 s in all studied DPSs. This strongly supports the idea that DPSs are generated during a fragmented magnetic reconnection. Phases of most the oscillations in DPSs, especially for the period around 1 s, are synchronized (“infinite” frequency drift) in the whole frequency range of DPSs. For longer periods in some DPSs we found that the phases of the oscillations drift with the frequency drift in the interval from ?17 to \(+287~\mbox{MHz}\,\mbox{s}^{-1}\). We propose that these drifting phases can be caused (a) by the fast or slow magnetosonic waves generated during the magnetic reconnection and propagating through the plasmoid, (b) by a quasi-periodic structure in the plasma inflowing to the reconnection forming a plasmoid, and (c) by a quasi-periodically varying reconnection rate in the X-point of the reconnection close to the plasmoid. 相似文献
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The aim of the present paper is to use quasi-periodic oscillations in hard X-rays (HXRs) of solar flares as a diagnostic tool
for the investigation of impulsive electron acceleration. We have selected a number of flares which showed quasi-periodic
oscillations in hard X-rays and their loop-top sources could be easily recognized in HXR images. We have considered MHD standing
waves to explain the observed HXR oscillations. We interpret these HXR oscillations as being due to oscillations of magnetic
traps within cusp-like magnetic structures. This is confirmed by the good correlation between periods of the oscillations
and the sizes of the loop-top sources. We argue that a model of oscillating magnetic traps is adequate to explain the observations.
During the compressions of a trap, particles are accelerated, but during its expansions plasma, coming from chromospheric
evaporation, fills the trap, which explains the large number of electrons being accelerated during a sequence of strong pulses.
The advantage of our model of oscillating magnetic traps is that it can explain both the pulses of electron acceleration and
quasi-periodicity of their distribution in time. 相似文献
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Olindo Zanotti José A. Font Luciano Rezzolla Pedro J. Montero 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2005,356(4):1371-1382
We present a comprehensive numerical study of the dynamics of relativistic axisymmetric accretion tori with a power-law distribution of specific angular momentum orbiting in the background space–time of a Kerr black hole. By combining general relativistic hydrodynamics simulations with a linear perturbative approach we investigate the main dynamical properties of these objects over a large parameter space. The astrophysical implications of our results extend and improve two interesting results that have been recently reported in the literature. First, the induced quasi-periodic variation of the mass quadrupole moment makes relativistic tori of nuclear matter densities, as those formed during the last stages of binary neutron star mergers, promising sources of gravitational radiation, potentially detectable by interferometric instruments. Secondly, p-mode oscillations in relativistic tori of low rest-mass densities could be used to explain high-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations observed in X-ray binaries containing a black hole candidate under conditions more generic than those considered so far. 相似文献
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本文分析了1989年3月17日太阳射电毫秒尖峰事件和对应的活动现象,计算了毫秒精细结构的振荡周期并讨论了它的特征. 相似文献