共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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利用区域化探归面（水系沉积物测量）资料，使用区域浓度克拉克值及变化系数两个参数，对福建省32种元素的资源潜力进行了排序，认为在目前国家的导向矿种中，福建省的资源潜力依次为锌－银－铅－锡－金－铜－钼。同时根据谢学锦院士提出的地球化学块体学块体的理论和方法，预测了政和Au地球化学块体、龙岩中甲Cu地球化学块体、大田Pb地球化学块体的资源潜力，分别为金430吨、铜625万吨、铅408万吨。初步探讨了成矿系统的元素分带及地球化学模式研究的意义和方法，认为这项研究对上述地区的打矿突破具有重要作用。 相似文献
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为揭示晴隆县老万场金矿及其外围水系沉积物的元素组成和富集情况与矿体的关系，将老万场金矿矿样、矿区水系沉积物、矿区外围不同异常范围内水系沉积物的元素平均值及全省的水系沉积物背景值进行了比较，发现老万场金矿水系沉积物与老万场金矿矿样具有相同的元素组合及富集趋势。 相似文献
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《地质科技情报》2020,(3)
通过在青海省都兰县石灰沟地区开展的1∶50 000水系沉积物测量工作,运用元素的变化系数、元素富集离散特征、叠加系数对石灰沟地区水系沉积物测量的10种微量元素进行地球化学统计分析,论述了10种微量元素的成矿潜力,得出Au、Cu、Pb、Zn这4种微量元素具有较大的成矿潜力,并通过相关分析、因子分析确立了测区内元素组合特征,共划分了3组成矿元素组合(Ag-Cu-Pb-Zn,Au-As-Sb,W-Bi-Hg)。通过衬值异常法圈定组合异常显示:研究区组合异常明显,异常套合较好。最后,根据组合衬值异常套合结果,在研究区优选了3处金铜铅锌多金属找矿靶区(A,B,C)。 相似文献
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新疆北部39种元素岩石、岩屑、水系沉积物背景丰度值 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3
新疆北部３９种元素岩石、岩屑、水系沉积物背景丰度值杜佩轩（西安地质学院，西安７１００５４）国家３０５项目１０年国家重点科技攻关，完成了几十万平方公里低密度、甚低密度区域地球化学勘查，获岩石、岩屑、水系沉积物介质３９种元素高精度分析数据近万余个，利用电... 相似文献
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根据１：５０万《河南省地球化学图说明书》的资料,用元素背景值,浓集比率（Ｋ）、叠加系数（Ｋ０）、叠中强度（Ｄ）等判别参数,对河南省太古界水系沉积物地球化学特征作了粗浅研究：太古界的元素背景值与克拉克值相比,Ａｕ、Ｃｕ、Ｍｏ、Ｎｉ偏低,而Ｂｉ、Ａｓ明显偏高,太华群中Ａｕ、Ａｇ、Ｃｕ、Ｐｂ等元素后生叠加、分异作物特强。太古界是本省主要矿源层和赋矿层位。 相似文献
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甘肃省景观地球化学特征初探 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
分析了甘肃省境内的地球化学景观特征，将甘肃省划分为6个不同的地球化学景观区，并依据甘肃省地质矿产局20余年的1：20万水系沉积物测量资料，统计出各景观区元素含量的算法平均值及标准离差，与全国相应元素的水系沉积物背景值进行了对比。 相似文献
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研究微量元素区域分散与富集规律的新方法 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
本文从实际资料出发初步探讨了多年来一些区域化探工作者使用传统的浓度克拉克值来估计不同地质单元不同元素的富集与贫化规律的问题。提出了以元素的区域背景平均值代替地壳克拉克值计算区域浓集系数的新方法,研究微量元素的区域空间分布规律,取得了较好的效果。 相似文献
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以金矿开发影响的黄河二级支流太峪水系沉积物为研究对象,沿河采集16个表层沉积物样品,分层采集垂向剖面10件水库沉积物样品,测定了样品中重金属元素Hg、Pb、Cd、Cr、As、Cu和Zn的含量,采用Hakanson潜在生态指数法和Tomlinson污染负荷指数法评价重金属元素污染程度和潜在生态风险。结果表明,矿业活动是太峪水系沉积物重金属元素污染的主要因素;变异系数、富集系数和最高污染系数均反映Hg、Pb、Cd是太峪水系沉积物的特征污染重金属元素,Cr和As的质量分数接近地区背景值;太峪水系表层沉积物受到重金属元素的极强污染,山区段污染较山外更严重;整个流域的Hg、Pb、Cd具有很强的潜在生态危害,Cr、As、Zn的潜在生态危害轻微;太峪水系沉积物垂向各层沉积物都受到重金属元素的极强污染,生态问题以Hg、Pb、Cd的潜在生态危害为主,其污染和生态危害程度都高于流向上的沉积物。潜在生态危害指数评价突出了不同元素的毒性和危害程度,而污染负荷指数法侧重于样本空间上的污染程度,二者互补使用有利于实际问题的全面评价。 相似文献
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This study is aimed at determining the level of environmental degradation as well as the concentration of trace elements in soil and stream sediments in order to evaluate the environmental impact of the mining operation. Twenty-five (25) soils and ten (10) stream sediment samples were collected from the study area. The physicochemical parameters were determined using appropriate instrumentation with the aid of a digital pH meter (Milwaukee meter) to measure the pH and electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, moisture content and loss on ignition of the soil and stream sediment samples. The pH of the soil sample ranged from (6.10 to 7.19); Electrical conductivity ranged from (21.3 to 279.4 µS/cm), moisture content varied from (0.60% to 7.20%), and the LOI ranged from (2.03% to 18.62%). The results of the analysis showed that the concentrations of the trace elements in the soils and stream sediment samples were slightly higher than the background values. Plots of the trace elements in stream sediment samples show moderate, consistent decrease downstream except at points where there was mine water discharge into the main river. The pollution levels of heavy metals were examined in stream sediment and soil samples using different assessable indices, such as the enrichment factor, which showed significant-moderate enrichment for Cr, Th, Nb, Zn, Pb, Y and Zr and the geo-accumulation index, which showed practically moderate contamination with Cr, Ni and Sr based on regional background reference values. Geo-accumulation index and contamination index for soils and stream sediment revealed uncontaminated to moderate contamination. Likewise, elements with moderate contamination were Cr, Ni and Sr. The Pearson correlation showed that there were significant positive associations among selected metals in soil and stream sediment samples. 相似文献
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Charles J. Moon 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》1999,65(2):365
The quantitative relation between point source soil geochemical anomalies and their response in stream sediments is linked through the concept of productivity (area × concentration). The equation proposed by Hawkes in 1976 is shown to be a subset of a wider range of equations proposed by Russian workers. These workers introduced two coefficients to account for the contrasting behaviour of different elements and the position of the soil anomaly within the drainage catchment. The calculation of these coefficients requires a series of samples downstream from the ending of anomalous soil input. The concept of productivity has particular application where multiple samples and anomalies are present in catchments. Plotting of productivity allows the discrimination of anomalous areas not detectable from raw element concentrations. The usefulness of these techniques is demonstrated from a small detailed stream sediment survey in NW Scotland. Dispersion from a gossan shows deviation from the Hawkes equation with the result that detailed sampling is required to detect soil anomalies. Plotting productivity allows the detection at the base of major slopes of anomalies that are diluted by upslope sediment. 相似文献
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利用多元素组合异常指示元素平均值与大兴安岭森林沼泽区水系沉积物地球化学元素丰度值的差,以及与其所在地球化学子区元素变化系数的乘积关系,度量多元素组合异常指示元素在成矿地质作用中的聚集变化强度;计算多元素组合异常元素变化强度的和,对多元素组合异常进行元素变化强度和的评序,遴选主要组合异常.利用多元素组合异常指示元素蕴涵R型因子分析因子结构组合元素矿化类型的意义,判别多元素组合异常因子矿化类型.依据主要组合异常分布、因子矿化类型以及与测区物探、遥感解译线性、环形构造的关系,建立测区主要组合异常聚集带、聚集区.依照主攻矿种元素、相应主要组合异常因子矿化类型信息和相关成矿地质理论,开展测区多元素组合异常优中选优的找矿验证工作. 相似文献
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青海拉脊山东段水系沉积物地球化学测量,发现金源、喇嘛庙、七里寺峡Au、As、Ag、Bi、Sb、Hg等元素的水系沉积物组合异常.Au、Ag、As相对高浓度带发育形态、分布范围、异常浓集中心吻合,与区内已知尼旦沟金矿床地球化学异常特征可以类比,发现有金、铜矿体和金矿化,显示铜金成矿的有望远景地段. 相似文献
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《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2016,76(4):491-499
Separation of geochemical anomalies from background are one of the important steps in mineral exploration. The Khooni mineral district (Central Iran) has complex geochemical surface expression due to a complex geological background. This region was chosen as a study area for recognition of the spatial distribution of geochemical elements and separating anomalies from background using stream sediment geochemical data. In the past decades, geochemical anomalies have been identified by means of various methods. Some of these separation methods include: statistical analysis methods, spatial statistical methods and fractal and multi-fractal methods. In this article, two efficient methods, i.e. U-statistics and the fractal concentration-area for separation and detection of anomalous areas of the background were used. The U spatial statistic method is a weighted mean, which considers sampling point positions and their spatial relation in the estimation of anomaly location. Also, fractal and multi-fractal models have also been applied to separate anomalies from background values. In this paper, the concentration–area model (C–A) was suggested to separate the anomaly of background. For this purpose, about 256 stream sediment samples were collected and analyzed. Then anomaly maps of elements were generated based on U spatial statistics and the C-A fractal methods for Au, As and Sb elements. According to obtained results, the U-statistics method performed better than C-A method. Because the comparisons of the known deposits and occurrences against the anomalous area created using thresholds from U-statistics and C-A method show that the spatial U-statistics method hits all of 3 known deposits and occurrences, the C-A fractal method hits 1 and fails 2. In addition, the results showed that these methods with regard to spatial distribution and variability within neighboring samples, in addition to concentration value frequency distributions and correlation coefficients, have more accurate results than the traditional approaches. 相似文献
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黑龙江逊克霍吉河地区地球化学找矿方法 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
水系沉积物和土壤采样分析研究表明, 在研究区地球化学找矿工作中可采用两者相结合的采样方法。水系沉积物样品过筛粒级为- 10～ + 60目, 其中- 10～ + 20目和- 20～ + 40目粒级样品比较发育, 含量较高, - 40～ + 60目粒级样品含量最低, - 60目样品含量上下波动较大。样品中Au、Bi 和Sn含量变化大, 变异系数在各粒级中分别为0.41～1.41、1.84～2.49和1.40～1.50, 其他元素在各粒级中变异系数为0.31～0.94, 含量变化较小。土壤测量发现, 在B层发育部位采集B层中部土壤, 在B层不发育地段采集B +C层土壤样品, 能较好反映异常。元素含量从浅到深有增加趋势, 异常强度有所变化, 但对发现异常没有影响。 相似文献
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贵州西部龙场地区水系沉积物Pt、Pd异常源地球化学示踪的初步研究 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8
以贵州龙场地区水系沉积物中的Pt、Pd异常为研究对象，选择相容性接近的7对元素比值Cr/Ni、Nb/Ta、Pd/Pt、Rb/Cs、Sr/Ba、Th/U和Zr/Hf以及CaO、TFe2O3作为地球化学示踪指标，对龙场地区水系沉积物的物质来源组成进行了示踪探讨。结果表明：（1）龙场地区水系沉积物的物质来源主要为玄武岩风化产物，其中的高含量Pt、Pd是对玄武岩层中Pt、Pd高背景的继承和进一步浓缩富集；（2）根据对分布在灰岩区的水系沉积物物质来源的地球化学示踪研究，推测部分样品的物质来源应为玄武岩和灰岩风化产物；（3）根据对红岩村的水系沉积物物质来源的示踪研究，推断有热液活动和基性－超基性侵入体的物质成分，预测该地区具有一定的找矿远景。 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(5):530-548
A still undetermined general principle is clearly expressed in the periodicity of concentration coefficients of nearly all chemical elements in igneous rocks (fig. 14). Clarke concentration of Mo, U, Cu is correlated with the age and the composition of igneous rocks: in intrusive complexes, Mo and U increase, but Cu decreases with the age; Mo and U are higher in acidic rocks; Cu is higher in basic rocks. Subalkalic rocks and margins of acidic intrusions are enriched with Mo, U, Cu, particularly where feldspar-quartz metasomatites are abundant. During magmatism, the build-up of U in acidic rocks is more rapid than of Mo. The behavior of the elements, as ascertained, may help orientation in prospecting for Mo, whose deposits are known to be associated with certain metasomatites. - -V. P. Sokoloff. 相似文献