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1.
四川冕宁某铅锌矿床中的锌黝铜矿 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文锌黝铜矿产于四川冕宁某铅锌矿床中。铅锌矿床为原生沉积成因。后受低级区域变质作用。对锌黝铜矿作了电子探针分析和X射线粉晶分析。两个锌黝铜矿颗粒的电子探针分析结果(wt％)是:Cu 36.95—37.63,平均37.29,Ag 0.58—1.39,平均0.99;Zn 7.08—7.53,平均7.31,Fe 0.22—0.26,平均0.24,Sb 27.19—27.69,平均27.58;As 2.37—2.51,平均2.44;S 24.35—24.67,平均24.51。相对平均化学成分的晶体化学式为,(Cu_(9-84) Ag_(0.16))_(10.00)(Zn_(1.90)Cu_(0.14) Fe_(0.07))_(2.11) (Sb_(3.85) As_(0.55))_(4.40) S_(13),简化式为Cu_(10) Zn_2Sb_4S_(13)。 相似文献
2.
陕西洛南发现含碲黝铜矿 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陕西洛南发现的含碲黝铜矿产于含碲金石英脉中。呈不规则粒状,粒径0.1—0.4mm。实测维氏硬度为227kg/mm~2,相当摩氏硬度4.1。400—700nm波段反射率色散值为35.10—24.13％。颜色指数:R=24.87;x=0.3283;y=0.3130,λd=489;Pe=0.075。四个颗粒电子探针分析结果(％):Cu 41.70—42.39,平均42.133;Zn 5.09—5.59,平均5.345;Fe 0.02—0.30,平均0.145;Ag 0.00—0.10,平均0.033;Sb 14.93—16.79,平均16.023;As 6.09—7.57,平均6.655;S 23.91—24.55,平均24.228;Te 4.93—6.46平均5.645。根据分析结果的平均值计算矿物化学式:(Cu_(10.0593)Ag_(0.0052)_(10.0645)(Zn_(1.3353)Cu_(0.6232)Fe_(0.0415)_(2.00)(Sb_(2.1319)As_(1.4398)_(3.5717)(S_(12.2841)Te_(0.7159)_(13.00),简化式Cu_(10)Zn_2(Sb,As)_4(S,Te)_(13) 相似文献
3.
对Cu-Mo-Sn-S四元系500-640℃的相关系进行研究,并对相关的Cu-Sn-S三元系做了进一步研究与测定。实验表明,500℃时Cu-Sn-S系的稳定的三元化合物有Cu_4SnS_4、Cu_4SnS_6(或Cu_(9.75)Sn_(2.17)S_(13))、Cu_5Sn_2S_7(或Cu_(4.90)Sn_2S_(7.01))、Cu_2SnS_3和Cu_2Sn_3S_7(或Cu_2Sn_(3.26)S_(7.51))。这些三元化合物,除Cu_4SnS_4外,都与硫形成双变关系。 Cu-Mo-Sn-S四元系在500℃时相关系主要表现为MoS_2与Cu_4SnS_6、Cu_5Sn_2S_7、Cu_2SnS_3和Cu_2Sn_3S_7等各相的双变关系,以及金属与Cu_4SnS_4、Cu_5Sn_2S_7、Cu_2SnS_3和Cu_2Sn_3S_7的双变关系。 以不同起始原料,不同温度和方法合成Cu-Mo-Sn-S四元系中唯一的四元化合物——硫钼锡铜矿未获得成功。 相似文献
4.
本文是Fe-Co-Ni-S四元系的一项实验研究成果。作者采用石英管技术合成了11种硫化物。其中6种的化学式是:Co_3S_4;(Fe_(0.10) Ni_(0.20) Co_(0.70))_3S_4;(Fe_(0.15) Ni_(0.30) Co_(0.55))_3S_4;(Fe_(0.20)Ni_(0.40) Co_(0.40))_3S_4;(Fe_(0.25) Ni_(0.50) Co_(0.25))_3S_4;FeNi_2S_4。它们均属硫尖晶石型,晶胞参数a。值分别为9.403;9.411;9.413;9.424;9.436和9.468。实验说明,硫钴矿(Co_3S_4)与紫硫镍矿(FeNi_2S_4)可以完全互溶;组成硫钴矿-紫硫镍矿矿物系列。 相似文献
5.
新矿物—硒锑矿 总被引：6，自引：8，他引：6
硒锑矿是一种锑的硒化物新矿物,化学式为(Sb_(1.87)Hg_(0.06) Cu_(0.05) As_(0.01))_(1.99)(Se_(2.99)S_(0.02))_(3.01),产于贵州省504铀汞钼多金属矿床内的含铀方解石脉中。颗粒细微,几微米至十几微米,呈他形粒状和自形针状,集合体为放射状。肉眼观察为黑色。反光显微镜下为白色、非均质。R′_α=39.7,R′_γ=42.2。计算密度为5.88g/cm~3。晶胞参数:a=1.1593(3);b=1.1747(3),c=0.3984(1)nm。斜方晶系,空间群为Pbnm。共生矿物有硒汞矿、白硒铁矿、硒铅矿以及尚未确定的大量硒矿物。此外,还有黄铁矿、胶黄铁矿、闪锌矿、方铅矿、辰砂、沥青铀矿,赤铁矿和方解石。其形成温度为135～148℃。 相似文献
6.
(一)研究矿块体积计算的必要性 在双剖面法储量计算中,矿块体积一般采用下列公式计算: (1)V=L/2(S_1+S_2)…… 梯形公式; (2)V=L/3(S_1+S_2+(S_1S_2)~(1/2))…… 截锥公式。 式中V——矿块体积; S_1及S_2——分别为矿块两端之切面积; L——矿块的长度。 以上两式当S_2=0时(1)式可演变为V=L/2S……(3)(即楔形公式),(2)式即演变为V=L/3S……(4)(即角锥公式)可见(3)(4)为(1)(2)之特例,故只须讨论(1)(2)式即可. 通常当 (S_1-S_2)/S_1×100%<40%时采用(1)式; 相似文献
7.
在白云鄂博地区发现的水磷钙钍石呈脉状产于元古代变质石英砂岩中,共生矿物有透辉石、金红石、磷灰石、重晶石、赤铁矿和黄铁矿等。颜色从浅黄色到红褐色乃至黑色,从透明至半透明以至不透明。红褐色水磷钙钍石为玻璃光泽,比重3.42,摩氏硬度4.28—4.29,磁化率(2.34—3.99)×10~(-6)C·G·S·m cm~3/g,平均折光率No=1.65,Ne=1,66,一轴晶(+)。 水磷钙钍石的化学式为:(Ca_(0.5751)Th_(0.4502)U_(0.0070)La_(0.0030))_(1.0353)(P_(0.7578)S_(0.0928))_(0.8506)O_4(CO_3)_(0.1603),0.9H_2O。六方晶系,晶胞参数a=6.94A,c=6.51A。 相似文献
8.
Yu Zuxiang Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》1997,71(2):152-157
Malanite was first found in veinlets of disseminated copper-nickel ores inZunhua County, Hebei Province, and then in platinum-bearing chromite ores in ShuangfengVillage, Yanshan. In the former case, malanite appears as octahedrons or dodecahedrons asso-ciated with pyrrhotite, pentlandite, sperrylite and cooperite; while in the latter case, it is massiveor present in anhedral glomerocrysts, filling in cracks of iridisite and associated with osmiride,ferrian platinum and iridisite. Malanite is steel-grey in colour, opaque with metallic lustre andblack streaks and brittle with no magnetism. H_M=5.0, VHN_(20)=417kg/mm~2, cleavage {111}sometimes observed. The calculated density is 7.57g/cm~3. The reflective colour is white with alight green tint. Internal reflections are not observed. This mineral is isotropic, showing nobireflection or reflection pleochroism in air. By means of electron microprobe analysis, the em-pirical formula (based on 7 atoms) is expressed as (Cu_(0.93)Fe_(0.06))_(∑0.99)(Pt_(1.03)Ir_(0.66)Rh_(0.04)Pd_(0.03)Co_(0.20)Ni_(0.03))_(1.99)S_(4.03) or (Cu_(0.95)Fe_(0.07))_(∑1.02)(Pt_(1.37)Ir_(0.45)Co_(0.11)Rh_(0.08))_(∑2.01)S_(3.97). Five strongestlines (hkl, d, I) of X-ray powder diffraction data of malanite are 311,2.98(6); 400,2.48(5);333, 1.90(7); 440, 1.75(10); 731, 1.29(5). It was known on the basis of X-ray powder diffractiondata that malanite is cubic, and the space group is Fd3m with α=0.9940nm, V=0.9821(3)nm~3 and Z=4. The type material of malanite is deposited at the Geological Museum of China(GMC)s 相似文献
9.
赖来仁 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》1987,(3)
过去对硫化矿床氧化带的次生富集矿物及钒类矿物研究较多,对砷酸盐矿物研究较少,尤其对氧化铜矿石和褐铁矿石中的砷赋存状态研究更少。经过几年的努力,我们在住北矽卡岩锡矿床氧化带中共发现16种砷酸盐矿物,其中一种定名为德保石(待审批的新矿物);一种是有疑义的矿物——硅砷铜石(?);其余为:光线石[Cu_3(AsO_4)(OH)_3]、橄榄铜矿[Cu_2(AsO_4)(OH)]、墨绿砷铜石[Cu_5(AsO_4)_2(OH)_4H_2O]、羟砷铜石[Cu_5(AsO_4)_2(OH)_4H_2O]、砷钙铜石[CaCu(AsO_4) 相似文献
10.
《地质科技情报》2020,(4)
矿山开采活动影响下辉锑矿的氧化溶解是影响岩-土-水环境介质中锑的迁移转化及其环境效应的重要过程。目前对于辉锑矿溶解的研究主要关注动力学特征,对于它氧化溶解的途径、环境因素的影响、锑的释放规律等重要问题的认识还不明确。为探究碳酸盐岩矿区地下水中锑释放过程,选取重要环境因素pH值和Fe(Ⅲ),采用单因素控制条件下的批实验方法,精细刻画避光条件下辉锑矿(Sb_2S_3)氧化溶解速率及Sb和S氧化产物的组成特征。研究结果表明,Sb_2S_3的氧化溶解是一个产酸的过程,Sb和S的释放速率、途径和产物特征受pH值和Fe(Ⅲ)的显著影响。Sb_2S_3的氧化溶解速率由快变慢后趋于平衡,初始反应速率的量级为10~(-8) mol/(m~2·s),平衡反应速率的量级为10~(-10) mol/(m~2·s)。Sb的释放氧化速率随pH值的增加而增加,强碱条件下最有利于Sb的释放和氧化。强酸条件下,H_2S、SO_2气体逸出和S(0)的沉淀促进了Sb_2S_3的溶解,Sb(Ⅲ)和S(0)为主要产物。中性条件下,溶解形成的HS~-经逐步氧化生成SO~(2-)_4和少量S_2O~(2-)_3,Sb(Ⅲ)和Sb(V)含量相近。强碱条件下,SbS~(3-)_3和S~-_x的生成显著提升了Sb_2S_3的氧化溶解速率,Sb(V)和S_2O~(2-)_3是主要产物。Fe(Ⅲ)单独氧化作用时,Sb(V)和S(0)是主要产物,锑释放的表观速率无显著提升,可能与SbOCl和S(0)的生成有关。研究表明,O_2能够协同Fe(Ⅲ)氧化Sb_2S_3,但以Fe(Ⅲ)的作用为主导。本研究揭示了Sb_2S_3在不同pH值及氧化剂条件下氧化溶解的产物组成特征,提出了不同环境因素影响下的氧化溶解途径,证明碳酸盐岩天然缓冲地层更有利于锑的释放与氧化,岩溶地下水中锑诱发的环境效应会更为严重。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献