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1.
Distribution and generic composition of culturable marine actinomycetes from the sediments of Indian continental slope of Bay of Bengal 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Actinomycetes population from continental slope sediment of the Bay of Bengal was studied. Samples were collected during two voyages of FORV Sagar Sampada in 2004 （May-June） and 2005 （July） respectively from 11 transects （each transect had ca. 200 m, 500 m, and 1 000 m depth stations）. The physicochemical parameters of overlying water, and sediment samples were also recorded. The actinomycete population ranged from 5.17 to 51.94 CFU/g dry sediment weight and 9.38 to 45.22 CFU/g dry sediment weight during the two cruises respectively. No actinomycete colony was isolated from stations in 1 000 m depth. Two-way analysis of variance showed significant variation among stations （ANOVA two-way, P〈0.05）, but no significance was found between the two cruises （ANOVA two-way, P〈0.05）. Populations in stations in 500 m depth in both cruises were higher than that of 200 m depth stations with statistically insignificant difference （ANOVA two-way, P〉0.05）. Three actinomycetes genera were identified. Streptomyces was found to be the dominating one in both the cruises, followed by Micromonospora, and Actinomyces. The spore of Streptomyces isolates showed the abundance in spiral spore chain. Spore surface was smooth. Multiple regression analysis revealed that the influencing physico-chemical factors were sediment pH, sediment temperature, TOC, porosity, salinity, and pressure. The media used in the present study was prepared with seawater. Thus, they may represent an autochthonous marine flora and deny the theory of land runoff carriage into the sea for adaptation to the salinity of the seawater and sediments. 相似文献
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References： 《东北亚地学研究》2007,10(1):105-109
Parametamorphic rocks from Arong County in southeastern Inner Mongolia- Daxinganling district are regarded as Proterozoic in age, belonging to the Wolegen Group and composed of volcanoclastic and sand- stone in origin, and have been disputed in tectonic setting. Because of the stability in metamorphism, the rare earth elements indicate the features of their protoliths. The authors integrated the petrologic methods with the geochemical parameters which include ЕREE, ЕLREE/NHREE, δCe, δEu, La/Yb, Sm/Nd, Th/Sc and the standard values of chondrite. The results show that the protoliths of Wolengen Group may be a group of volcanoclastic and continental margin clastic rocks, and their tectonic setting is the continent island arc. 相似文献
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Analysis of Social Integration Models of Tourism Labor Migrants——A Case Study of Jiuhua Mountain of Anhui Province,China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The grounded theory of qualitative methods was applied to researching the social integration of tourism labor migrants in the Jiuhua Mountain of Anhui Province, China. The research was conducted based on the in-depth interviewing of 15 samples, open-consultation and the analysis of secondhand data. The integration models of tourism labor migrants in the Jiuhua Mountain were formed through four processes including theoretic sampling, coding-analysis, cross-tabulation and contextualization. The result shows that modes of production and life styles decide self-integration orientation of tourism labor migrants in the Jiuhua Mountain. Cultural differences are fundamental dissimilarity between tourism labor migrants and natives. There are three kinds of integration models including rapid, free and gradually advancing integration. The differences among different types of migrants＇ integration models are remarkable. Taking the working integration as the abscissa and taking the life integration as the coordinate, an ＂S＂ model of integration matrix appears in the gradually advancing integration of intermediate and high administers from the working to the life which should be paid special attention to. 相似文献
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Construction of a Metagenomic DNA Library of Sponge Symbionts and Screening of Antibacterial Metabolites 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
CHEN Juan ZHU Tianjiao LI Dehai CUI Chengbin FANG Yuchun LIU Hongbing LIU Peipei GU Qianqun ZHU Weiming 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2006,5(2):119-122
To study the bioactive metabolites produced by sponge-derived uncultured symbionts, a metagenomic DNA library of the symbionts of sponge Gelliodes gracilis was constructed. The average size of DNA inserts in the library was 20 kb. This library was screened for antibiotic activity using paper disc assaying. Two clones displayed the antibacterial activity against Micrococcus tetragenus. The metabolites of these two clones were analyzed through HPLC. The result showed that their metabolites were quite different from those of the host E. coli DH5α and the host containing vector pHZ132. This study may present a new approach to exploring bioactive metabolites of sponge symbionts. 相似文献
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Modeling Study of Seasonal Variation of the Pelagic-Benthic Ecosystem Characteristics of the Bohai Sea 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
ZHANG Xinling WU Zengmao LI Jie YU Guangyao ZHANG Zhinan GAO Shanhong 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2006,5(1):21-28
Based on experiment data of the Sino-German comprehensive investigations in the Bohai Sea in 1998 and 1999, a simple coupled pelagic-benthic ecosystem multi-box model is used to simulate the ecosystem seasonal variation. The pelagic sub-model consists of seven state variables： phytoplankton, zooplankton, TIN, TIP, DOC, POC and dissolved oxygen （DO）. The benthic sub-model includes macro-benthos, meiobenthos, bacteria, detritus, TIN and TIP in the sediment. Besides the effects of solar radiation, water temperature and the nutrient from sea bottom exudation, land-based inputs are considered. The impact of the advection terms between the boxes is also considered. Meanwhile, the effects of the micro- bial-loop are introduced with a simple parameterization. The seasonal variations and the horizontal distributions of the ecosystem state variables of the Bohai Sea are simulated. Compared with the observations, the results of the multi-box model are reasonable. The modeled results show that about 13% of the photosynthesis primary production goes to the main food loop, 20% transfers to the benthic domain, 44% is consumed by the respiration of phytoplankton, and the rest goes to DOC. Model results also show the importance of the microbial food loop in the ecosystem of the Bohai Sea, and its contribution to the annual zooplankton production can be 60%-64%. 相似文献
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The changes of taxonomical composition of the Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous palynofloras are revealed,in the upper stream of Bureya River in Bureya Basin.The palynofloras are dominated as follows:the Berriasian one by ferns(Cyatheaceae,Dicksoniaceae,Osmundaceae),Classopollis and bisaccate pollen;the Valanginian-Hauterivian one by ferns(Cyatheaceae,Dicksoniaceae),Ginkgocycadophytus and bisaccate pollen;the Barremian one by ferns(Cyatheaceae,Dicksoniaceae);the Aptian one by ferns(Cyatheaceae,Dicksoniaceae,Gleicheniaceae) and Ginkgocycadophytus;and the Albian one by ferns(Schizaeaceae) and bisaccate pollen.In the Albian the floral diversity raises with the angiosperms appearing. 相似文献
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李致家 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2008,26(2):142-151
Stochastic characteristics of the Benue River streamflow process are examined under conditions of data austerity. The streamflow process is investigated for trend, non-stationarity and seasonality for a time period of 26 years. Results of trend analyses with Mann-Kendall test show that there is no trend in the annual mean discharges. Monthly flow series examined with seasonal Kendall test indicate the presence of positive change in the trend for some months, especially the months of August, January, and February. For the stationarity test, daily and monthly flow series appear to be stationary whereas at 1%, 5%, and 10% significant levels, the stationarity alternative hypothesis is rejected for the annual flow series. Though monthly flow appears to be stationary going by this test, because of high seasonality, it could be said to exhibit periodic stationarity based on the seasonality analysis. The following conclusions are drawn： （1） There is seasonality in both the mean and variance with unimodal distribution. （2） Days with high mean also have high variance. （3） Skewness coefficients for the months within the dry season period are greater than those of the wet season period, and seasonal autocorrelations for streamflow during dry season are generally larger than those of the wet season. Precisely, they are significantly different for most of the months. （4） The autocorrelation functions estimated ＂over time＂ are greater in the absolute value for data that have not been deseasonalised but were initially normalised by logarithmic transformation only, while autocorrelation functions for i = 1, 2 365 estimated ＂over realisations＂ have their coefficients significantly different from other coefficients. 相似文献
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Influence of Information Technology on Social Spatial Behaviors of Urban Residents ——Case of Nanjing City in China 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
Taking Nanjing as a case, the paper explains the spatial behavior differences existing in the information technology use among different groups of residents and households, by virtue of analyzing the survey data of urban households in the 11 districts of Nanjing, from the social, spatial, life and other non-technical angles. Also it makes various analyses and evaluation quantitatively and qualitatively on the social and spatial effect of information technology. The results show that the new technology is changing the social spatial behaviors of urban residents. New behavioral spaces of urban family such as telecommuting, email and QQ have begun to emerge. With the help of Internet, the communication scope of families has expanded greatly, and more new forms of publicizing community information have begun to emerge. Telecommunication contact forms have been developing swiftly, and their frequencies of con- tact have been increasing dramatically. 相似文献
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The aim of the investigation is to reveal possible causes of isolation and co-occurrence of the economically significant concentrations of gold and tin. Comparative analysis of the different-rank factors that influenced migration and concentration of these elements show that different geochemical properties of Au and Sn are responsible for isolation of their big concentrations giving rise to independent metallogenic provinces, zones, and ore nodes. These differences resulted in individualization of the elem... 相似文献
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毛盖吐锡矿点为北京矿产地质研究院在大兴安岭南段新发现的矿点, 位于内蒙古克什克腾旗境内。矿点地处大兴安岭中南段多金属成矿带, 矿化类型为锡石石英脉型。矿石矿物主要为锡石和少量闪锌矿、方铅矿、黄铜矿以及银的矿物, 脉石矿物主要为石英以及少量的萤石。该矿由于首次发现, 研究程度较低, 关于其矿床成因、成矿时代等规律尚不明确。大兴安岭中南段多金属成矿带上发育多个锡多金属矿床, 目前的研究表明这些锡多金属矿床的成矿年龄多集中在早白垩世, 成因与早白垩世花岗岩相关。为了研究毛盖吐锡矿与区域锡多金属成矿作用的联系, 开展了对毛盖吐锡矿点成矿时代的研究, 本研究选取1件石英脉型锡矿石样品进行LA-ICP-MS锡石U-Pb定年, 获得锡石的207Pb/206Pb-238U/206Pb谐和年龄为130.2±3.4 Ma(MSWD =2.9), 表明毛盖吐锡矿点形成于早白垩世, 这与区域上主要的锡多金属矿床成矿时代一致, 说明在大兴安岭中南段寻找锡多金属矿床拥有很好的前景。 相似文献
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豫西金银矿床的成矿时代问题目前尚有许多不同认识。本文通过对砂金分布、岩矿脉体穿插关系以及矿石同位素测年结果等实际资料的综合研究分析，证明本区金银矿床的主成矿期应为燕山晚期；同时归纳出区内各类金属矿产在时间演化上具有长期性、多期性、阶段性、序列性、继承性诸项规律。 相似文献
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对乌拉斯太沟口已发现的金矿点及金矿化带进行区域成矿地质条件、矿区地质特征、矿体特征及矿石特征进行分析研究。认为区内含矿蚀变带与NW,NWW向断裂成矿关系密切;NW,NWW向断裂为区内的主要导矿、控矿构造;其构造拐弯或膨胀处以及次级构造为重要的容矿构造;强烈的印支期岩浆活动,剧烈的构造运动为金元素的活化、迁移、富集、沉淀提供了通道和成矿空间;矿床成因类型为构造蚀变岩型;毒砂、硅化、构造蚀变带等标志是该区的主要找矿标志。结合巴隆岩金矿床特征与区域上已发现的矿点综合分析,认为该区有着良好的找矿前景。 相似文献
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GUAN Jian 《世界地质(英文版)》2001,4(2)
The Laoling metallogenic belt is very important for precious and non - ferrous metal deposits in Jilin province, and the Nancha gold deposit found and explored in recent years in the metallogenic belt is the most representative one in the belt.The geological controls of the deposit, and the geophysical and geochemical ore searching indicators are summarized, and a synthetic exploration model, involving data from geology, geophysics and geochemistry and so on, is set up in the paper based on the study on the geological controls of the ores, on the measurement of geophysical properties of the ores and host rocks, on the observation of geophysical field around the mineralized district and on the research of the geochemical characteristics of the deposit. It is believed to be of significance to the exploration of the similar deposits in the metallogenic belt. 相似文献
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块状特富矿是深部熔离-贯入型矿石的典型代表。通过地质模型来直观了解金川铜镍硫化物矿床中块状特富矿的空间分布:平面上分布于Ⅱ矿区33~41行之间,垂直方向上分布于1 150~1 500m标高范围内;根据其与Ⅱ矿区Ⅱ-②矿体的超基性岩的空间关系,将块状特富矿划分为岩体内部型和岩体边部型。通过对块状特富矿及其附近细脉浸染状矿的矿物成分测试,结果表明:块状矿石由98%以上的金属硫化物组成,金属矿物主要为磁黄铁矿、黄铁矿、黄铜矿、镍黄铁矿,其中,镍黄铁矿较发育,没有方黄铜矿;矿石中的磁黄铁矿均为单斜晶系,说明特富矿晶出温度很低,为100℃~320℃。首次对金川各类矿石中长石或石英进行液体包裹体测试,结果证明其成矿期晚于其他深部熔离-贯入型岩浆矿体。通过对成矿物质来源、成矿期次、控矿因素、成矿标志等的研究,指出块状特富矿分布受构造控制,与细脉浸染状矿石、含矿化辉绿岩脉密切相关,并认为NE向平推断层发育、且有细脉浸染状矿石或含矿化辉绿岩脉产出的部位是寻找块状特富矿的重点区域。 相似文献
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对巴隆岩金矿成矿地质背景、矿体特征、矿石特征及其控矿因素等进行分析研究。认为区内矿体与NWW向断裂关系密切,NWW向昆中主断裂为矿床的导矿构造,NWW向F1断裂为矿床的配矿构造,矿区内F2,F3,F4,F5等NWW向次级断裂为矿床的容矿构造;尤其是在拐弯或膨胀处;强烈的印支期岩浆活动,剧烈的构造运动为金元素的活化、迁移、富集、沉淀提供了通道和成矿空间;矿石类型主要为构造蚀变岩型;重砂矿物标志、地貌标志、颜色标志、气味标志、化探异常标志等是该区的主要找矿标志。结合区域上成矿背景分析认为该矿区有着良好的找矿前景,并建议对矿床深部及外围做进一步工作。 相似文献
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依据勘查区找矿预测理论方法,对山东省七宝山矿集区进行找矿预测研究工作,通过总结成矿地质体、成矿构造与成矿结构面、成矿作用特征标志,认为矿集区内成矿地质体为次火山岩体,成矿构造为隐爆角砾岩筒、原生断裂、次生断裂,成矿结构面为隐爆角砾岩筒、断裂及层凝灰岩与次火山岩岩性界面;成矿作用特征标志:金线头金铜矿为隐爆角砾岩+镜铁矿+硅化+黄铁矿,七宝山铜及多金属矿为构造蚀变岩+锰矿化+铁帽。建立七宝山地区陆相火山热液型矿床综合找矿预测模型,圈定七宝山找矿靶区,通过查证,发现含矿隐爆角砾岩带一条,估算求得铜金属量1.47万t;铅金属量1.39万t。本次"三位一体"研究成果,对矿集区开展找矿预测工作具有较强的指导意义。 相似文献