共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
Isaac A. Jeldes Eric C. Drumm John S. Schwartz 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2014,32(4):1065-1079
While traditional mine reclamation methods emphasize compaction to increase the strength of the materials and ensure stability of the restored slope, high compaction restricts the successful reforestation of reclaimed mine sites. The Forest Reclamation Approach (FRA), which uses low compaction in the uppermost 1.2–1.5 m of the surface has been shown to facilitate the establishment of healthy native forests. Stability analyses of three steep FRA slopes from the southern Appalachian region have shown that the long-term static stability is not compromised, and that the infinite slope method provides a rational method to evaluate the stability of steep FRA slopes. In this article, modifications of the infinite slope equation are utilized to (a) include the effects of matric suction due to unsaturated soil conditions and (b) evaluate the seismic performance of FRA slopes based on spectral accelerations. Monthly variation of the water content at three research sites demonstrated the seasonal stability variation of FRA slopes due to matric suction, while seismic analyses illustrated the conditions under which instability may occur. 相似文献
2.
3.
为了科学评价冻岩露天矿边坡稳定性,并采用有效措施保证冻岩边坡工程的安全建设和运营,分析了岩石在不同温度条件下多个物理力学参数的变化规律,结果表明,冻结态使岩石的强度得到一定的提高,而冻融循环使岩石的强度产生一定的削弱。由于岩体具有介质和结构的双重属性,冻融循环作用对岩体的介质和结构面损伤均较显著,可以通过改进的Hoek-Brown岩体强度准则分析冻融环境中的岩体强度。基于木里聚乎更矿区冻岩露天煤矿边坡的调查分析,总结归纳了该区冻岩边坡的破坏现象和类型,在冻融循环作用下冻岩边坡的破坏模式基本为浅表部的渐进式破坏。 相似文献
4.
边坡稳定性对露天煤矿安全高效开采至关重要。在系统总结蒙东地区露天煤矿赋存条件的基础上,提出了该地区露天煤矿边坡的工程地质特征及稳定性影响关键因子。采用正交试验与极差分析法,对该地区露天煤矿边坡稳定性影响因子的敏感度进行了研究。研究结果表明:软弱结构面分布特征、软弱结构面强度及变形特征、地下水疏排效果和综合帮坡角是控制该地区露天煤矿边坡稳定性的关键因子;不同开采阶段边坡稳定性影响因子的敏感性会发生变化,边坡防治策略及重点也应相应调整。 相似文献
5.
采空区深度、平面位置等控制缓倾层状结构采动斜坡的变形特征,直接影响采动斜坡整体稳定性。近年来,国内外学者针对地下采煤引起上覆岩体变形开展了大量研究,但目前采空区特征对斜坡关键位置的影响作用揭示还不够深入。贵州省发耳煤矿尖山营变形体是典型的缓倾层状结构采动斜坡,具有上陡下缓、上硬下软的特征。文章以发耳尖山营变形体为例,采用地质过程机制定性分析和数值模拟方法研究了多层开采与不同深度单层开采对斜坡变形的影响,揭示采空区宽度、深度及深厚比等参数对斜坡变形特征的影响。结果表明:多层开采导致斜坡坡脚破坏和整体塌陷,引起斜坡产生显著向坡外的水平位移,导致竖向位移远大于煤层开采总厚度;采空区跨越坡脚致使开采深厚比急剧减小,采动裂隙更易扩展至地表,是坡脚附近岩体产生破坏的重要因素;采空区宽度增大、多层采动会显著加剧斜坡变形,采空区深度增加可减小斜坡变形量值,但显著增加变形范围。在地形起伏强烈地区采煤,通过优化工作面布置,防止开采深厚比急剧减小、控制采空区宽度、避免重复采动以及开采更深部煤层对斜坡稳定性有利。 相似文献
6.
Solid backfill mining has apparent technical advantages in extracting coal resource under sensitive surface structures such as buildings and roads; meanwhile, as an effective method of disposing mining wastes, it works well in solving some environmental problems caused by mining activities. In addition, the controlling effect of solid backfill mining is directly related to the compaction characteristic of backfilling materials. The present study aims to modify the backfilling materials by assessing the effect of binders (cement, fly ash, and lime) on the compaction characteristic of granulated gangue backfilling materials. The compaction test was performed with rock mechanic test system equipped with a self-made circular cylinder apparatus. From the results obtained, cement is not the suitable binder for modifying the gangues backfilling materials, while fly ash or lime, when the dosage is up to 20 wt%, is beneficial to the compaction characteristic of backfilling materials. The relationship between strain behavior and micro-structure of backfilling materials was investigated by SEM and the effect of fly ash or lime on the strain behavior of backfilling materials could be associated with its cementation and gap-filling effect. 相似文献
7.
Dhananjai Verma Ashutosh Kainthola Rahul Thareja T. N. Singh 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,81(6):804-812
Open cast mines are the prime source of coal production in India. Due to an increase in coal demand, deeper surface mines are being planned to ensure better productivity with enhanced safety of these mines. The safe working environment and continuous production of the coal calls for the safe and stable design of cut slopes. The stability analysis of this slope requires in depth geotechnical investigation which are aided by result orientated stability assessment using empirical methods and numerical simulation. In the present study, a slope was examined to understand the mechanism and comparisons were made with field observations. The investigation has involved a 32m high cut slope from an open cast mine in Wardha valley coal field which has been analyzed using a two dimensional numerical simulation. The bench slope consisted of a low strength sandstones, shales and clay sequence. Hoek-Brown strength parameters established and used as input parameters in the model. The results indicate that the slope is critically stable and may lead to failure without warning and needs proper attention. 相似文献
8.
极限分析上限方法在海底斜坡稳定性评价中受到了广泛关注,但已有成果未考虑地震荷载以及多土层海底斜坡可能出现的局部破坏机制。基于上限定理,推导了拟静力水平地震条件下多土层海底斜坡外力功率与内能耗散率平衡方程;结合强度折减技术和最优化方法,求解了海底斜坡整体和局部地震稳定性安全系数,并实现了多土层海底斜坡的局部滑动面搜索;通过典型算例分析,验证了本文方法的有效性。在此基础上,探讨了不同水平地震条件下两种组合土层海底斜坡的整体和局部稳定性,通过与数值解对比,其结果可以较准确地评价海底斜坡稳定性并有效预测滑移面位置。最后,将极限分析上限方法应用于一海底斜坡工程实例。 相似文献
9.
露天矿边坡自动监测系统的开发与应用 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
测量机器人(即自动电子全站仪)固然可以对露天矿边坡进行自动化(或半自动化)外部形变监测。但测量机器人设站处(监测基点)的稳定性对监测精度的影响非常大。并且当测量视线被遮挡后测量机器人将无法监测相应的形变点。为了解决上述问题,笔者及科研组将GPS技术与测量机器人技术有机结合,开发出了露天矿边坡智能可动式自动监测系统。该系统彻底解决了监测基站不稳定对监测结果的影响问题,使监测的程序得以简化、监测的固定性投资成本得以降低。文章介绍了露天矿边坡智能可动式自动监测系统的结构、工作原理,给出了监测实例。以实际监测数据为依据,提出了露天矿边坡预警的基本准则。 相似文献
10.
11.
Pipatpongsa Thirapong Fang Kun Leelasukseree Cheowchan Chaiwan Apipat 《Landslides》2022,19(8):1861-1879
A stability analysis of a laterally confined slope model, lying on an inclined bedding plane, was presented to evaluate the lateral shear resistance by considering the loading paths and failure envelopes. Two slope models were prepared on a bedding plane by compaction, one with and one without lateral confinement. The compacted models are related to the geological conditions at shallow depths where brittle deformation can occur and an excavation can induce horizontal field stress that significantly influences the stability of the slope. Three distinct loading paths, controlled by either tilting the angles or increasing the surcharge loads, were applied to achieve the failure of the slope models. Rankine’s passive earth pressure due to compaction was reduced by the shear strength reduction ratio. The shear strength reduction ratio was estimated through the least-squares fitting method based on the results of model tests at failure when the loading paths intersected the failure envelope. Provided that the effect of lateral confinement in a rock mass can be described by the shear strength reduction ratio, the proposed equations will be beneficial for slope stability analyses of laterally confined slopes on bedding planes. A case study of an undercut pit wall in an open-pit mine was demonstrated by showing that the unknown shear strength reduction ratio can be back-analyzed from the rainfall-induced landslide case. Therefore, the design of other undercut slopes with different geometries and groundwater conditions in the rock mass, which have undergone the same geological process as the back-analyzed case, is possible.
相似文献12.
Xing Zheng Wu 《Computational Geosciences》2013,17(5):739-755
In probabilistic slope stability analysis, the influence of cross correlation of the soil strength parameters, cohesion and internal friction angle, on the reliability index has not been investigated fully. In this paper, an expedient technique is presented for probabilistic slope stability analysis that involves sampling a series of combinations of soil strength parameters through a copula as input to an existing conventional deterministic slope stability program. The approach organises the individual marginal probability density distributions of componential shear strength as a bivariate joint distribution by the copula function to characterise the dependence between shear strengths. The technique can be used to generate an arbitrarily large sample of soil strength parameters. Examples are provided to illustrate the use of the copula-based sampling method to estimate the reliability index of given slopes, and the computed results are compared with the first-order reliability method, considering the correlated random variables. A sensitivity study was conducted to assess the influence of correlational measurements on the reliability index. The approach is simple and can be applied in practice with little effort beyond what is necessary in a conventional analysis. 相似文献
13.
The stability problem of natural slopes, filled slopes, and cut slopes are commonly encountered in Civil Engineering Projects. Predicting the slope stability is an everyday task for geotechnical engineers. In this paper, a study has been done to predict the factor of safety (FOS) of the slopes using multiple linear regression (MLR) and artificial neural network (ANN). A total of 200 cases with different geometric and shear strength parameters were analyzed by using the well-known slope stability methods like Fellenius method, Bishop’s method, Janbu method, and Morgenstern and Price method. The FOS values obtained by these slope stability methods were used to develop the prediction models using MLR and ANN. Further, a few case studies have been done along the Jorabat-Shillong Expressway (NH-40) in India, using the finite element method (FEM). The output values of FEM were compared with the developed prediction models to find the best prediction model and the results were discussed. 相似文献
14.
15.
基于极限分析上限定理,考虑均匀加筋和三角形加筋两种加筋模式,采用拟静力分析方法推导了一定边坡高度条件下的三维加筋边坡临界加筋强度的计算公式。通过与已有文献结果的对比,验证了所提方法的正确性,并讨论了边坡宽高比、水平和竖向地震力系数对三维边坡稳定性的影响。结果表明:地震力作用下边坡临界加筋强度随边坡宽高比的增大而增加,但其变化速率逐渐减小,当边坡宽高比大于10时,三维边坡加筋强度与二维情况相近;随着水平地震作用的增大,三维边坡临界加筋强度呈非线性增大;随着竖向地震作用的增大,临界加筋强度大致呈线性增加,且随着坡角的增大,竖向地震作用对临界加筋强度的影响更加显著;两种加筋模式下的边坡临界加筋强度值变化规律一致,且三角形加筋模式所需的加筋强度较小,效果较优。最后,针对实际工程提出了一些工程建议。 相似文献
16.
《Geomechanics and Geoengineering》2013,8(1):51-62
The fundamental principles of the strength reduction method (SRM) are incorporated into the rock failure process analysis (RFPA) code to produce an RFPA–SRM method for analysing the failure process and stability of rock and soil slopes. The RFPA–SRM method not only satisfies the global equilibrium, strain-consistent, and non-linear constitutive relationship of rock and soil materials but also takes into account the heterogeneous characteristics of materials on the micro- and macro-scales. When the proposed method is used for slope stability analysis, both the critical failure surface and the safety factor can be obtained directly without any assumptions regarding the shape and location of the failure surface. The numerical results agree well with those obtained using conventional limit equilibrium and other FEM strength reduction methods. The proposed technique is applied to a number of more complex cases, including slopes in mixed rock–soil formations, rock layer formations, and highly jointed rock masses. It is shown that the RFPA–SRM method can describe the mechanism of failure of slopes and has potential applications in a large range of geoengineering problems. 相似文献
17.
目前对均质边坡稳定性受岩土体抗拉强度影响程度的看法不一,尤其是对不同坡度的边坡受抗拉强度的影响甚至有相反意见。基于有限差分程序FLAC3D提供的考虑张拉-剪切复合破坏的Mohr-Coulomb准则,采用强度折减法对多个典型均质边坡进行一系列数值计算,研究土体抗拉强度对不同坡度边坡稳定性的影响。结果表明：边坡越陡,土体抗拉强度对安全系数的影响越大;抗拉强度取值对直立边坡的稳定安全系数及变形破坏特征影响显著,对45°及以下边坡的影响相对较小。总体来说,对于坡角超过60°的陡坡,土体抗拉强度不同引起的边坡安全系数变化幅度可达10%以上,应在边坡稳定分析中特别注意,避免因土体抗拉强度取值过大或过小而导致计算结果偏于危险或过于保守。 相似文献
18.
Earthquake effects are commonly considered in the stability analysis of rock slopes and other earth structures. The standard approach is often based on the conventional limit equilibrium method using equivalent Mohr–Coulomb strength parameters (c and ?) in a slip circle slope stability analysis. The purpose of this paper is to apply the finite element upper and lower bound techniques to this problem with the aim of providing seismic stability charts for rock slopes. Within the limit analysis framework, the pseudo-static method is employed by assuming a range of the seismic coefficients. Based on the latest version of Hoek–Brown failure criterion, seismic rock slope stability charts have been produced. These chart solutions bound the true stability numbers within ±9% or better and are suited to isotropic and homogeneous intact rock or heavily jointed rock masses. A comparison of the stability numbers obtained by bounding methods and the limit equilibrium method has been performed where the later was found to predict unconservative factors of safety for steeper slopes. It was also observed that the stability numbers may increase depending on the material parameters in the Hoek–Brown model. This phenomenon has been further investigated in the paper. 相似文献
19.
20.
针对土坡稳定体系可靠度分析问题,提出了一种分析方法框架,包括采用缩减方差抽样技术生成随机变量样本值、采用全局优化算法搜索边坡最小安全系数、采用Monte-Carlo法计算边坡体系可靠度3个主要部分。在此框架下,建立了一种较为简便实用的高土石坝坝坡稳定体系可靠度分析方法。该方法采用拉丁超立方抽样技术生成随机变量的样本值,再用商业软件STAB搜索相应的坝坡最小安全系数,最后用可靠指标法或Monte-Carlo法计算坝坡体系可靠度。工程算例表明,筑坝材料强度参数的随机不确定性对坝坡临界滑弧的位置影响较大,坝坡稳定体系可靠度小于单一滑动面的坝坡稳定最小可靠度,提出的方法可用于实际工程坝坡稳定体系可靠度分析。 相似文献