共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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高程约束定位方法是一种可以改善定位精度的方法,相对于最小二乘定位方法引入了地球椭圆约束方程。约束方程的引入改变了定位解算过程,使得来源于最小二乘定位方法的精度因子计算公式不再适用于新的方法。针对这一问题,从精度因子定义出发,结合高程约束定位方法原理,提出一种新的计算高程约束定位精度因子的方法。利用某一监测站的地球同步轨道卫星和倾斜地球同步轨道卫星数据,进行了两组精度因子值分析试验和一组定位试验,试验结果表明提出的高程约束定位方法精度因子的计算方法是正确的,高程约束定位方法的定位精度也远高于最小二乘方法。 相似文献
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我们使用上海天文台的敏化实验室,用同一批号的同盒底片,对比研究了气体敏化方法和BAH方法对几种常用柯达天文底片的效果。结果表明,BAH方法虽然不象原提出者所说的那样理想,但它不失为一种简便易行的好方法。 我们还研究了把气体敏化方法和FAH方法结合的问题。看来,对于某些品种底片,结合是有希望的。 相似文献
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光学测角资料的初轨计算在空间目标搜索发现中具有重要作用,当观测资料存在野值时,基于最小二乘的经典初轨计算方法不够稳健.采用最小一乘方法建立了一种初轨计算的稳健方法,方法将初轨计算问题转换为线性规划问题求解,并通过bootstrap方法给出估计精度.数值计算结果表明方法稳健有效,并具有较高的崩溃点. 相似文献
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《天文研究与技术》2016,(1)
在射电综合成像领域,通常需要用退卷积的方法补全频域稀疏的采样。由于扩展源的频域信息更为丰富,要补全这些信息相对于点源来说更难,因此扩展源的图像重建是射电综合成像领域的一大难点。为了探索射电干涉扩展源图像重建方法的特点,将最大熵与一种加速的CLEAN方法(文中称之为Multi-Point CLEAN,MP-CLEAN)对扩展源的干涉阵模拟数据的图像重建进行了比较。通过比较,发现对于同样的观测数据,两种方法都能较好地重建图像,但MP-CLEAN方法的旁瓣祛除效果与重建效果优于最大熵方法,而且在模拟数据重建中MP-CLEAN方法的总体速度比最大熵快3倍以上。最后,在讨论部分通过研究两种方法中参数的选择对重建结果的影响,发现最大熵方法比MP-CLEAN方法对参数选择的依赖性弱,这表明最大熵方法有更好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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简要介绍当前天体力学中常用的各种数值计算方法,结合同步卫星运动方程的特点和轨道解的性质,分析各种数值计算方法在同步卫星情况下使用的优劣,确定一次和分形式的Cowell方法是建立同步卫星精密星历表的最佳方法,最后通过有效的数值实验,给出不同精度要求下Cowell方法的最佳阶和相应的最大步长. 相似文献
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为了便于比较,本文首先对各种测定岁差常数改正值的方法进行了简单介绍,并通过认真的、客观的分析,认为以河外天体为定标的几何学方法是较理想的方法。本文重点介绍了一些测定岁差常数改正的新的观测技术。本文分成两部分来论述:第Ⅰ部分主要论述运动学方法和动力学方法目前发展的状况,并阐述我们的观点;第Ⅱ部分主要论述几何学方法的发展状况,并对各种方法进行初步的比较和评论。 相似文献
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Sergei Nayakshin Seung-Hoon Cha Alexander Hobbs 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2009,397(3):1314-1325
We present a new framework for radiation hydrodynamics simulations. Gas dynamics is modelled by smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH), whereas radiation transfer is simulated via a time-dependent Monte Carlo approach that traces photon packets. As a first step in the development of the method, in this paper we consider the momentum transfer between radiation field and gas, which is important for systems where radiation pressure is high. There is no fundamental limitation on the number of radiation sources, the geometry or the optical depth of the problems that can be studied with the method. However, as expected for any Monte Carlo transfer scheme, stochastic noise presents a serious limitation. We present a number of tests that show that the errors of the method can be estimated accurately by considering Poisson noise fluctuations in the number of photon packets that SPH particles interact with per dynamical time. It is found that, for a reasonable accuracy, the momentum carried by photon packets must be much smaller than the typical momentum of SPH particles. We discuss numerical limitations of the code, and future steps that can be taken to improve performance and applicability of the method. 相似文献
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傅燕宁 《紫金山天文台台刊》2000,19(2):127-133
本文介绍一种由Ｊ．Ｌａｓｋａｒ提出的、可以精确还原拟周期函数的主要拟周期项的频率分析方法,进而用该法给出一紧凑的月球物理天平动的近似拟周期表达,最后指出所介绍方法在研究具小耗散因素动力系统时的局限性并讨论有关对策。 相似文献
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A. Pagliaro V. Antonuccio-Delogu U. Becciani M. Gambera 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》1999,310(3):835-841
We present and discuss a method to identify substructures in combined angular-redshift samples of galaxies within clusters. The method relies on the use of the discrete wavelet transform (hereafter DWT) and has already been applied to the analysis of the Coma cluster. The main new ingredient of our method with respect to previous studies lies in the fact that we make use of a 3D data set rather than a 2D one. We test the method on mock cluster catalogues with spatially localized substructures and on a N -body simulation. Our main conclusion is that our method is able to identify the existing substructures provided that: (a) the subclumps are detached in part or all of the phase space, (b) one has a statistically significant number of redshifts, increasing as the distance decreases due to redshift distortions; (c) one knows a priori the scale on which substructures are to be expected. We have found that to allow an accurate recovery we must have both a significant number of galaxies (≈200 for clusters at z ≥0.4 or about 800 at z ≤0.4) and a limiting magnitude for completeness m B =16.
The only true limitation to our method seems to be the necessity of knowing a priori the scale on which the substructure is to be found. This is an intrinsic drawback of the method and no improvement in numerical codes based on this technique could make up for it. 相似文献
The only true limitation to our method seems to be the necessity of knowing a priori the scale on which the substructure is to be found. This is an intrinsic drawback of the method and no improvement in numerical codes based on this technique could make up for it. 相似文献
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B. Lehnert 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1988,144(1-2):31-42
The problem is considered of a cloud of neutral dust moving into a cloud of static plasma which is confined in a magnetic field. Earlier experiments with rotating plasma devices and plasma guns on critical velocity limitation suggest that such limitation could also arise in the case of plasma-neutral dust interaction in cosmos.Nevertheless further analysis is required to provide a clear picture of the relations between the cosmical and laboratory conditions for plasma-neutral gas and plasma-neutral dust interaction. In particular this applies to the question how to relate the experiments, which are largely in the plasma-physical MHD range, to the cosmical interaction which appears to be mainly governed by kinetic effects.Paper dedicated to Professor Hannes Alfvén on the occasion of his 80th birthday, 30 May 1988. 相似文献
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As the number of observatories located on the surface of Earth is increasing largely in decades more and more photometric data of asteroids is observed to make the research about their various physical and chemical characteristics. Compared with hundreds of thousands of asteroids found up to now, rare hundreds of three-dimensional shape models of asteroids have been built from the tremendous photometric data with incessant observations, i.e. lightcurves. For some specific asteroid already with many observed lightcurves, the unceasing observation is not too much valuable, nevertheless an additional lightcurve observed in a request viewing aspect can refine the shape model and other related parameters. This article taking the asteroid (6) HEBE for example, attempts to introduce a method to make the observation plan by combining the request of the shape model and the orbital limitation of asteroids. Through analyzing the distribution of lightcurves of (6) HEBE, small cabins without any lightcurve data are found, which can be filled by new observations at some specified dates when the positions of Asteroid, Sun, Earth are limited as the request geometry. 相似文献
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The polarization vector (PV) of an electromagnetic wave (EW) will experience a rotation in a region of spacetime perturbed by gravitational waves (GWs). Based on this consideration, Cruise's group has built an annular waveguide to detect GWs. We give detailed calculations of the rotations of polarization vector of an EW caused by incident GWs from various directions and in various polarization states, and then analyze the accumulative effects on the polarization vector when the EW passes n cycles along the annular waveguide. We reexamine the feasibility and limitation of this method to detect GWs of high frequency around 100 MHz, in particular the relic gravitational waves (RGWs). By comparing the spectrum of RGWs in the accelerating universe with the detector sensitivity of the current waveguide, it is found that the amplitude of the RGWs is too low to be detected by the waveguide detectors currently operating. Possible ways of improvements on detection are suggested. 相似文献
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Mirek Giersz 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2001,324(1):218-230
A revision of Stodółkiewicz's Monte Carlo code is used to simulate evolution of large star clusters. The new method treats each superstar as a single star and follows the evolution and motion of all individual stellar objects. A survey of the evolution of N -body systems influenced by the tidal field of a parent galaxy and by stellar evolution is presented. The process of energy generation is realized by means of appropriately modified versions of Spitzer's and Mikkola's formulae for the interaction cross-section between binaries and field stars and binaries themselves. The results presented are in good agreement with theoretical expectations and the results of other methods (Fokker–Planck, Monte Carlo and N -body). The initial rapid mass loss, resulting from stellar evolution of the most massive stars, causes expansion of the whole cluster and eventually leads to the disruption of less bound systems ( W 0 =3). Models with larger W 0 survive this phase of evolution and then undergo core collapse and subsequent post-collapse expansion, like isolated models. The expansion phase is eventually reversed when tidal limitation becomes important. The results presented are the first major step in the direction of simulating evolution of real globular clusters by means of the Monte Carlo method. 相似文献
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At present the lack of a good, generally accepted distance scale is the major limitation in the study of Planetary Nebula (PN) evolution and their distribution. We describe our fully self-consistent method to derive the physical parameters of a PN, including its distance, from a set of observables. For this we calculate various models and search for a best fit of the model predictions to the observables. An accurate determination of the angular diameter is important for a good distance determination. We think that we shall achieve an accuracy of 30% in distance. We estimate the error in stellar temperature at less than 15% and the uncertainty in the abundances at 0.10 dex. 相似文献
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The rate of two-dimensional flux pile-up magnetic reconnection is known to be severely limited by gas pressure in a low-beta plasma of the solar corona. As earlier perturbational calculations indicated, however, the pressure limitation should be less restrictive for three-dimensional flux pile-up. In this paper the maximum rate of reconnection is calculated in the approximation of reduced magnetohydrodynamics (RMHD), which is valid in the solar coronal loops. The rate is calculated for finite-magnitude reconnecting fields in the case of a strong axial field in the loop. Gas pressure effects are ignored in RMHD but a similar limitation on the rate of magnetic merging exists. Nevertheless, the magnetic energy dissipation rate and the reconnection electric field can increase by several orders of magnitude as compared with strictly two-dimensional pile-up. Though this is still not enough to explain the most powerful solar flares, slow coronal transients with energy release rates of order 1025– 1026 erg s–1and heating of quiet coronal loops are within the compass of the model. 相似文献