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1.
Sea gravity measurements were carried out over the East China Sea and its neighbourhood using a ZYZY-type Sea Gravimeter in 1977 and 1979.Maps of the free air gravity anomaly, the Bouguer gravity anomaly, crustal thickness and synthetic gravity across the Ryukyu trench have been compiled. The gravity anomaly distribution and the characteristics of the crustal structure are discussed. 相似文献
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A set of 103 997 free air gravity anomalies in 6′x 10′ blocks has been compiled covering Europe including the Mediterranean Sea, North Sea, Norwegian Sea, Baltic Sea and parts of the North Atlantic Ocean. Concerning sea areas, this data set is based on a collection of point free air gravity anomalies. Anomalies for land areas have been compiled resp. computed from free air gravity anomaly maps or Bouguer anomaly maps and partly from supplied mean values of convenient small block size. Remaining gaps have been interpolated by means of least squares prediction filtering. The precision of the compiled mean free air gravity anomalies is estimated to ±7 mgal, verified by a comparison of independent gravity anomaly sets. 相似文献
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利用中国-尼日利亚国际合作航次获得的船载重力数据,分析了尼日利亚南部大陆边缘的自由空间重力异常和布格重力异常特征,并通过两条从陆架—陆坡—陆隆一直延伸到深海盆地的重力剖面拟合出地壳密度结构。研究结果表明,地壳厚度总体上从陆架、陆坡至深海平原呈现阶梯状减薄的趋势,东侧的减薄幅度大于西侧,东侧从24 km减小到10 km,西侧从21 km减小到14 km。 相似文献
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经过三维重力正演计算，我们从台湾的布格重力异常中求得了深部重力异常，其深度相当于地壳下层。分析对比之后发现，深部重力异常等植线的形态，较好地反映了台湾的现代构造地貌特征。如东部等值线的同步弯曲，犹如错断水系，反映现代板块运动的方向；中部大面积零值和负值线圈闭，反映中央山脉的整体上升；在一些等值线聚合成梯度的地带，又往往是某些深断裂的反映。是否可以这样认为，深部重力异常是地壳深处介质密度沿某一方向的 相似文献
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Relation between Gravity Field Feature and Tectonics and Earthquakes in Taiwan and Its Adjacent Seas
Short wave gravity anomaly is correlated to sea floor topography in the gravity field of Taiwan and its adjacent seas. Gravity values of 200 × 10-5ms-2 at Yushang and -160 × 10-5ms-2 at Liuqiu sea trench are respectively the maximum and minimum gravity values in this area.Bouguer gravity anomaly reflects not only Moho interface undulation, but also fault distribution.The inflexion of gradient belt of Bouguer gravity anomaly is a spot liable to earthquakes. Middlelong wave geoid is the best data to invert crustal thickness. We calculate crustal thickness by using geoid data, and the maximum value is 38km; the minimum value is 12km in Taiwan and its adjacent seas. 相似文献
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Free-air gravity and bathymetric maps are routinely used for large-scale geological studies but rugged topography and varying shallow-depth conditions can complicate their usefulness in geological interpretations. It is crucial to reduce the gravity anomaly map to a common datum for regional correlation studies so that Bouguer anomalies can be more confidently interpreted to reveal subsurface bodies of exploration interest. However, Bouguer anomaly computation requires a precise knowledge of the shallow-depth density variation, while direct measurement of the near-surface density at every observation station is not feasible. A simple, objective indirect method for estimating the optimum density for Bouguer reduction is desirable. Using data from the Hotspur seamount and the Santos Basin offshore south-eastern Brazil, it is shown that correlating bathymetry and computed Bouguer anomaly for a range of densities provides a simple means for selecting the optimal density for Bouguer reduction. Unlike previous approaches, the use of angular differences between the gradients of bathymetric and Bouguer gravity maps is proposed to select the optimum density for reduction. Their standard deviations clearly define a minimum when the maps are least correlated, providing an objective metric for determining the optimum density for large-scale regional Bouguer reduction. The results improve the delineation of major features such as the Santos hinge line and the landward limit of the salt province in the Santos Basin. 相似文献
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In this paper, regional analog gravity anomaly map obtained from the General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration (MTA) was digitized and used for the calculation of the crustal thickness (Moho depth) variations in the Eastern Mediterranean and the southern part of the Aegean Region. In the gravity anomaly map, there are mainly E–W trending apparent gravity anomalies represented by the contours up to 150 mGal. They are generally parallel to the shorelines of Africa, Turkey and Crete. Crustal thickness variations were calculated from the gravity anomalies, using an empirical equation in this study. Obtained thicknesses (Moho depths) were mapped and correlated with the previous investigations and seismological findings. According to the estimations, crustal thicknesses are about 25–30 km along the coastal regions and more than 30 km on the onshore part of Turkey increasing up to 42 km through the eastern Anatolia. However, there are thin crustal zones around 17 km in the offshore Egypt, to the NW part of Cyprus and about 19 km to the north of Crete. They may be related with the main tectonic trends in this region except the circular thinning to the south of Kas (southwestern part of Turkey). In order to determine the locations and boundaries of prominent tectonic elements, Analytic Signal (AS) and maxspots maps of the gravity anomalies were also prepared in this study. All produced maps are generally consistent to each other and the boundaries of main tectonic units were apparently illustrated in the maxspots map from the horizontal gradient of Bouguer anomalies. 相似文献
10.
渤中坳陷及邻区构造分带变形特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据渤中坳陷及邻区的平面构造分布特征、剖面构造特征和布格重力异常等方面的资料分析,认为渤中坳陷及邻区构造具有分带性,从西向东可分为3个带:(1)西部凸起带:发育大量的凸起和断裂,凸起和凸起之间以小凹陷相隔,布格重力异常呈不规则团块状;(2)中部凹陷带:由渤中凹陷和辽中凹陷组成,很少发育凸起和断裂,布格重力异常呈等轴斑块状、椭圆状;(3)东部凸起带:由大量的凸起和凹陷相间组成,由于郯庐断裂的影响形成大量的断层,主要为走滑断裂及分支断裂,布格重力异常主要呈线状分布。这种构造分带性受郯庐断裂带的多期构造活动控制,对油气分布具有重要的影响,目前西部凸起带和东部凸起带由于长期处于构造的较高部位,已成为有利的油气勘探区。 相似文献
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根据最新调查获得的北黄海盆地海洋重力、海洋与航空磁力和多道地震资料,结合以往周边地区的资料,编制了北黄海空间重力异常图、布格重力异常图、磁力异常图。在重磁基础图件的基础上,通过解析延拓、任意方向导数计算、离散小波变换等处理,结合地震和地质资料,对北黄海北缘断裂带进行了综合分析。确定了北黄海北缘断裂带的存在,并对该断裂带的延伸长度、切割深度和性质进行了分析,指出北黄海北缘断裂带是辽东隆起与北黄海盆地的界线,断裂带两侧具有明显不同的地球物理场特征;而且断裂带具有多期活动的特点,对北黄海盆地的形成演化具有重要的控制作用。 相似文献
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To decipher the distribution of mass anomalies near the earth's surface and their relation to the major tectonic elements of a spreading plate boundary, we have analyzed shipboard gravity data in the vicinity of the southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 31–34.5° S. The area of study covers six ridge segments, two major transforms, the Cox and Meteor, and three small offsets or discordant zones. One of these small offsets is an elongate, deep basin at 33.5° S that strikes at about 45° to the adjoining ridge axes.By subtracting from the free-air anomaly the three-dimensional (3-D) effects of the seafloor topography and Moho relief, assuming constant densities of the crust and mantle and constant crustal thickness, we generate the mantle Bouguer anomaly. The mantle Bouguer anomaly is caused by variations in crustal thickness and the temperature and density structure of the mantle. By subtracting from the mantle Bouguer anomaly the effects of the density variations due to the 3-D thermal structure predicted by a simple model of passive flow in the mantle, we calculate the residual gravity anomalies. We interpret residual gravity anomalies in terms of anomalous crustal thickness variations and/or mantle thermal structures that are not considered in the forward model. As inferred from the residual map, the deep, major fracture zone valleys and the median, rift valleys are not isostatically compensated by thin crust. Thin crust may be associated with the broad, inactive segment of the Meteor fracture zone but is not clearly detected in the narrow, active transform zone. On the other hand, the presence of high residual anomalies along the relict trace of the oblique offset at 33.5° S suggests that thin crust may have been generated at an oblique spreading center which has experienced a restricted magma supply. The two smaller offsets at 31.3° S and 32.5° S also show residual anomalies suggesting thin crust but the anomalies are less pronounced than that at the 33.5° S oblique offset. There is a distinct, circular-shaped mantle Bouguer low centered on the shallowest portion of the ridge segment at about 33° S, which may represent upwelling in the form of a mantle plume beneath this ridge, or the progressive, along-axis crustal thinning caused by a centered, localized magma supply zone. Both mantle Bouguer and residual anomalies show a distinct, local low to the west of the ridge south of the 33.5° S oblique offset and relatively high values at and to the east of this ridge segment. We interpret this pattern as an indication that the upwelling center in the mantle for this ridge is off-axis to the west of the ridge. 相似文献
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Polymetalic sulfide is the main product of sea-floor hydrothermal venting, and has become an important sea-floor mineral resources for its rich in many kinds of precious metal elements. Since 2007, a number of investigations have been carried out by the China Ocean Mineral Resources Research and Development Association(COMRA)cruises(CCCs) along the Southwest Indian Ridge(SWIR). In 2011, the COMRA signed an exploration contract of sea-floor polymetallic sulfides of 10 000 km2 on the SWIR with the International Seabed Authority. Based on the multibeam data and shipborne gravity data obtained in 2010 by the R/V Dayang Yihao during the leg 6 of CCCs21, together with the global satellite surveys, the characteristics of gravity anomalies are analyzed in the Duanqiao hydrothermal field(37°39′S, 50°24′E). The "subarea calibration" terrain-correcting method is employed to calculate the Bouguer gravity anomaly, and the ocean bottom seismometer(OBS) profile is used to constrain the two-dimensional gravity anomaly simulation. The absent Moho in a previous seismic model is also calculated.The results show that the crustal thickness varies between 3 and 10 km along the profile, and the maximum crustal thickness reaches up to 10 km in the Duanqiao hydrothermal field with an average of 7.5 km. It is by far the most thicker crust discovered along the SWIR. The calculated crust thickness at the Longqi hydrothermal field is approximately 3 km, 1 km less than that indicated by seismic models, possibly due to the outcome of an oceanic core complex(OCC). 相似文献
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基底断裂与盆地是一对相互影响的伴生构造,断裂活动控制盆地内沉积填充和构造样式以及后期资源的分布。本文利用琼东南盆地2′×2′的自由空间重力异常,在进行地形校正、布格异常校正得到布格重力异常的基础上求得重力水平梯度矢量。尝试利用重力水平梯度矢量对基底断裂进行划分并取得良好效果:在盆地基底划分出48条断裂,并将其分为3个等级,其中一级断裂5条,二级断裂8条,三级断裂35条;将确定的断裂与其他地质、地球物理方法(地震剖面)确定的断裂进行比较,发现在主要格架上具有一致性;重力水平梯度矢量法与其他解释方法比较具有成本低廉、方法简单、结果直观的优点。 相似文献
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Silja Märdla Jonas Ågren Gabriel Strykowski Tõnis Oja Artu Ellmann René Forsberg 《Marine Geodesy》2017,40(6):416-453
The deduction of a regularly spaced gravity anomaly grid from scattered survey data is studied, addressing mainly two aspects: reduction of gravity to anomalies and subsequent interpolation by various methods. The problem is illustrated in a heterogeneous study area and contrasting test areas including mountains, low terrains, and a marine area. Provided with realistic error estimates, Least Squares Collocation interpolation of Residual Terrain Model anomalies yields the highest quality gravity grid. In most cases, the Bouguer reduction and other interpolation methods tested are equally viable. However, spline-based interpolation should be avoided in marine areas with trackwise survey data. 相似文献
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Yoshifumi Nogi Kumiko Nishi Nobukazu Seama Yoichi Fukuda 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2004,25(3-4):221-231
The seafloor spreading evolution in the Southern Indian Ocean is key to understanding the initial breakup of Gondwana. We
summarize the structural lineaments deduced from the GEOSAT 10 Hz sampled raw altimetry data as well as satellite derived
gravity anomaly map and the magnetic anomaly lineation trends from vector magnetic anomalies in the West Enderby Basin, the
Southern Indian Ocean. The gravity anomaly maps by both Sandwell and Smith 1997, J. Geophys. Res. 102, 10039–10054 and 10 Hz raw altimeter data show almost the same general trends. However, curved structural trends, which turn
from NNW–SSE in the south to NNE–SSW in the north, are detected only from gravity anomaly maps by 10 Hz raw altimeter data
just to the east of Gunnerus Ridge. NNE–SSW structural trends and magnetic anomaly lineation trends that are perpendicular
to them are observed between the Gunnerus Ridge and the Conrad Rise. To the west of Gunnerus Ridge, structural elements trend
NNE–SSW and magnetic polarity changes are normal to them. In contrast, almost NNW–SSE structural trends and ENE–WSW magnetic
polarity reversal strikes are dominant to the east of Gunnerus Ridge. Curved structural trends, which turn from WNW–ESE direction
in the south to NNE–SSW direction in the west, and magnetic polarity reversal strikes that are almost perpendicular to them
are observed just south of Conrad Rise. The magnetic polarity reversals may be parts of the Mesozoic magnetic anomaly sequence
that formed along side of the structural lineaments before the long Cretaceous normal polarity superchron. Curved structural
trends, detected only from gravity anomaly maps by 10 Hz raw altimeter data, most likely indicate slight changes in spreading
direction from an initial NNW–SSE direction to NNE–SSW. Our results also suggest that these curved structural trends are fracture
zones that formed during initial breakup of Gondwana. 相似文献
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采用二维小波变换与多尺度分解技术,对南黄海布格重力异常进行了分解,得到了自地表至莫霍面深度范围的不同尺度的密度体所产生的重力异常,从而获取不同切割深度的断裂构造、沉积基底及莫霍面所产生的重力异常。结果表明：该区断裂相互交错、切割深度不一,有明显的多期活动的迹象;小波变换的四阶异常细节主要由沉积基底面起伏所引起的,而小波变换四阶异常逼近主要反映了该区莫霍面起伏特征。 相似文献
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《Marine Geodesy》2012,35(1):63-85
AbstractWe introduce an iterative inversion method to address the problems in high-order seafloor topography inversion using gravity data (gravity anomaly and vertical gravity gradient anomaly), such as the difficulty in computing the equation and the uniqueness of the calculation results. A part of the South China Sea is selected as the experimental area. Considering the coherence and admittance function of gravity topography and vertical gravity gradient topography, the inversion band of the gravity anomaly and vertical gravity gradient anomaly in the study area is 30?km–120?km. Seafloor topography models of different orders are constructed using an iterative method, and the performance of each seafloor topography model is analyzed against ETOPO1 and other seafloor topography models. The experimental results show that as the inversion order increases, the clarity and richness of seafloor topographic expression continuously improve. However, the accuracy of seafloor topography inversion does not improve significantly when the inversion order exceeds a certain value, which is related to the contribution of high-order seafloor topography to gravity information. The results show that the accuracy of BGT4 (inversion model constructed by the gravity anomaly) is slightly poorer than that of BVGGT4 (inversion model constructed by the vertical gravity gradient anomaly) in areas with complex topography, such as multi-seamounts and trenches, and the results are generally better in areas with flat seafloor topography. 相似文献
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小波分析与解析延拓方法相结合研究东海深部构造 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
东海是环太平洋活动构造带的重要组成部分,是探讨西太平洋边缘及边缘海形成演化的重要窗口。向上延拓主要用来削弱局部异常,突出深部异常,小波分析是重磁场位场分解的有效工具,不仅能提取深部异常,还能更好地将区域异常和局部异常分离。本文利用东海及邻域最新的布格重力异常数据资料,将小波分析与解析延拓方法相结合,分析对比向上延拓20 km的布格重力异常结果与小波分析4阶逼近布格重力异常结果,结合东海及邻域莫霍面的深度,对重力场及莫霍面深度进行初步研究。其中小波4阶逼近结果代表莫霍面形态,小波4阶细节结果代表东海及邻域凹陷凸起形态。 相似文献