共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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通过铸体薄片、AxioVision图像分析、岩芯常规分析、地层水测试等方法,在明确了碳酸盐胶结物类型的基础上,采用多方法进行了碳酸盐胶结物含量的测定,探讨了准噶尔盆地车排子地区北部沙湾组碳酸盐胶结物差异性分布控制因素,并揭示了其对储层物性、油水分布的影响。研究表明,车北地区沙湾组储层中发育大量的早期碳酸盐胶结物,不均匀充填部分原生粒间孔,具有强烈的非均质性;在岩芯常规测定碳酸盐胶结物含量的基础上,利用多次数、多视域的AxioVision图像分析补充测定了碳酸盐胶结物含量,与岩芯常规测定结果对比相对误差-0.14,弥补了数据点的不足。碳酸盐胶结物含量平面上具有“北高南低”的差异性分布特征,胶结物形成于封闭性好、水体交替停滞的还原环境中,地层水Ca2+含量的差异决定了碳酸盐胶结物分布的差异,而地层水Ca2+含量的差异主要受古地貌控制,古高地水体较浅易富集Ca2+是CaCO3沉淀的良好场所,沉积微相在局部井区起到一定的控制作用。碳酸盐胶结物差异性导致研究区储层物性具有“双峰值”特征,并造成了高黏超稠油油藏复杂的油水分布关系。 相似文献
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准噶尔盆地车排子地区北部新近系沙湾组砂岩储层中发育碳酸盐胶结物,该胶结物含量直接影响储层的含油性。为了定量识别碳酸盐胶结物,本文以岩芯常规分析数据为基础,利用图像分析软件进行微观薄片定量测量,弥补了岩芯常规分析数据的不足,发现车排子地区北部沙湾组砂岩中碳酸盐胶结物的含量(Y)与地层水中Ca~(2+)浓度(X)呈很好的正相关性(Y=0.0512·X~(0.7155)),相关系数达到0.93。利用地层水Ca~(2+)的浓度定量计算碳酸盐胶结物获得比较好的结果,解决了无实验分析井的碳酸盐胶结物含量求取的难题。对比分析碳酸盐胶结物数据和试油试采数据,发现碳酸盐胶结物含量≥20%的井基本不产油,碳酸盐胶结物含量20%的井产油性较好,表明碳酸盐胶结物控制车排子地区北部新近系沙湾组砂岩储层的含油性。 相似文献
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砂-泥岩界面是砂-泥岩互层储层水-岩相互作用的活跃地带。东营凹陷南坡沙四上亚段发育了广泛的滨浅湖滩坝沉积,储层碳酸盐胶结作用强烈,常在砂-泥岩界面富集形成致密胶结壳。综合利用钻井、物性及黏土矿物资料,结合铸体薄片观察,对储层碳酸盐胶结壳的发育规律及控制因素进行了系统的研究。碳酸盐具有多期胶结的特征,砂-泥岩接触界面处胶结物含量高,多为基底式胶结。向砂体内部胶结物含量逐渐减少,砂体中部胶结物含量少且相对稳定,以孔隙式胶结为主。半干旱碱性水体环境形成的滨浅湖泥岩中的高碳酸盐含量流体、泥岩黏土矿物转化和有机质演化析出有机-无机组分、碳酸盐胶结作用发生所需的可容空间、砂-泥岩之间的物质传递能力、砂体的厚度及岩相组合控制了储层胶结壳的发育程度。胶结壳对储层质量并非简单的"破坏性成岩作用",早期碳酸盐胶结对储层的抗压实效应以及致密层构成的异常压力系统对储层后期溶蚀孔隙的发育以及油气的充注和保存提供了有利的条件。 相似文献
4.
胜利油区古近系地层水性质对储层物性的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以胜利油区古近系为例,利用数学统计方法和镜下微观资料,探讨了研究区古近系地层水的分布和演化特征,阐述了地层水对储层物性产生影响的机理。对油区内主要凹陷地层水资料和储层物性之间的统计分析表明,在同一沉积盆地中,受沉积环境影响的地层水是影响碎屑岩储层成岩作用最根本的因素,它在纵向和横向分布上的规律性影响着储层物性演变。进而总结了地层水性质和碎屑岩储层物性之间的4种对应关系,得出根据地层水矿化度、碳酸盐含量的高低和储层物性的优劣可以判断储层成岩环境和物性演化历史的认识。 相似文献
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通过薄片、扫描电镜、阴极发光、岩心物性及测井曲线对老君庙油田古近系M层进行了储层特征与形成机理研究, 包括沉积储层基本特征、成岩作用及孔隙演化分析等。结果表明,M层为快速堆积下的沉积物,分选差,杂基含量高,总 体属于相对细粒的冲积扇相沉积;主要储集空间为粒间孔,为中孔低渗储层;成岩作用类型主要有压实、胶结和溶解作用 等。沉积作用控制了储层的原始孔隙度,杂基含量高,分选较差的储层原始物性差,主要分布在扇根片流带片流砂坝和扇 中漫流带;相比而言,低杂基含量,分选相对较好的辫流带砂岩受到碳酸盐胶结物的影响大,胶结作用进一步降低了这类 储层物性,使储层整体物性表现为低渗透。杂基含量和碳酸盐胶结是导致储层为低渗透的主要因素。 相似文献
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碳酸盐胶结特征不仅反映了成岩环境,而且可表明成岩阶段及其对储层质量的影响。综合运用岩石学、矿物学和地球化学等方法,对莱州湾凹陷北洼古近系沙三段砂岩中碳酸盐胶结物的分布规律、形成环境、物质来源、沉淀温度以及其对储层物性的影响进行了系统研究。结果表明：沙三段发育两期碳酸盐胶结物,分别为形成于埋藏早期的菱铁矿和隐晶方解石,以及成岩作用中后期形成的方解石、白云石、铁方解石和铁白云石,其中方解石是最主要的胶结物类型。碳酸盐胶结物形成于埋藏作用中后期的高盐度流体环境,与有机质脱羧作用相关,有机碳是最主要的碳来源,Ca2+是长石的溶蚀和粘土矿物转化的产物。包裹体均一温度研究结果表明,碳酸盐胶结物在油气充注的同时或之后形成。形成于成岩作用早期的碳酸盐胶结物在一定程度上增强了岩石骨架颗粒固结和抗压实能力,同时也是后期有机酸溶蚀的主要对象,对储层物性起到促进作用;溶蚀作用之后形成的碳酸盐胶结物占据粒间孔隙和部分溶蚀孔隙,对储层物性起到破坏作用。 相似文献
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《海相油气地质》2021,26(3)
在对国内外相关文献充分调研的基础上,对碎屑岩储层碳酸盐胶结物的基本特征、物质来源、成因机制进行系统梳理和论述,总结了不同机制下碳酸盐胶结物的分布规律,并强调了几个需要注意的问题。碳酸盐胶结物具有多类型、多期次和多种分布形式的特征,其物质来源可分为内源和外源2种类型。碳酸盐胶结物可以由砂泥岩协同成岩作用、蒸发作用、生物碎屑溶解再沉淀作用、沉积速率控制作用、热对流作用、深部热流体作用等机制形成。在陆相碎屑岩储层中,砂泥岩协同成岩作用是形成碳酸盐胶结的最重要机制;但在海陆过渡相—海相地层中,除了砂泥岩协同成岩作用外,生物碎屑溶解再沉淀作用、沉积速率控制作用也是重要的碳酸盐胶结物形成机制。不同成因机制下形成的碳酸盐胶结物的矿物类型及特征、控制因素和分布规律存在差异。碳酸盐胶结物成因分析应注意利用δ13C值判断物质来源的不确定性;应重视层序地层和沉积环境在海陆过渡相—海相地层中对碳酸盐胶结的作用;应注意相同的矿物类型(如"铁白云石")或相似的分布特征(如"顶钙")成因的多解性。 相似文献
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综合利用气体组分分析、铸体薄片分析、孔隙定量分析及常规物性分析等手段,对CO_2-地层水-砂岩的反应机理进行了研究。结果表明:早期CO_2溶于水形成碳酸,使得骨架颗粒及早期胶结物溶解形成大量的孔隙,晚期过量的H+消耗使得溶液呈碱性,下伏热流体所携带的HCO_3~-和CO_2水解形成的HCO_3~-与早期地层中的Mg~(2+)、Fe~(2+)化合形成碳酸盐胶结物,以铁白云石为典型代表,在碱性环境下进行沉淀堆积,堵塞孔隙及喉道,综合早期建设性成岩作用及晚期破环性成岩作用,最终降低了储层质量,尤其在CO_2体积分数大于10%时表现最为明显。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献