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1.
西秦岭北缘早古生代天水—武山构造带及其构造演化 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
西秦岭北缘早古生代天水-武山构造带位于甘肃省东部天水地区,主要由寒武纪关子镇-武山蛇绿岩带、晚寒武世-早奥陶世李子园群浅变质活动陆缘沉积-火山岩系、奥陶纪草滩沟群岛弧型火山-沉积岩系以及加里东期岛弧型深成侵入岩体、俯冲-碰撞型花岗岩体等组成.关子镇蛇绿岩中变质基性火山岩属于N-MORB型玄武岩,武山蛇绿岩中变质基性火山岩属于E-MORB型玄武岩,是洋脊型蛇绿岩的重要组成部分,形成时代大致在534～489Ma之间的寒武纪.李子园群火山岩主要形成于岛弧或与岛弧相关的弧前盆地构造环境,草滩沟群火山岩形成于与俯冲作用相关的岛弧环境.关子镇流水沟和百花中基性岩浆杂岩总体形成于中晚奥陶世(471～440Ma)古岛弧构造环境,同时发育加里东期俯冲型(450～456Ma)花岗岩类和碰撞型(438～400Ma)花岗岩类岩浆活动.西秦岭北缘早古生代古洋陆构造格局经历了从洋盆形成-洋壳俯冲消减直至陆-陆碰撞造山的板块构造演化过程.总体构造演化可划分为四个阶段:①晚寒武世古洋盆初始形成阶段;②早奥陶世洋盆初始俯冲阶段;③中晚奥陶世洋壳大规模俯冲与古岛弧发育阶段;④志留纪陆-陆或陆-弧碰撞造山阶段. 相似文献
2.
西秦岭北缘早古生代天水—武山构造带位于甘肃省东部天水地区,主要由寒武纪关子镇武山蛇绿岩带、晚寒武世—早奥陶世李子园群浅变质活动陆缘沉积火山岩系、奥陶纪草滩沟群岛弧型火山沉积岩系以及加里东期岛弧型深成侵入岩体、俯冲碰撞型花岗岩体等组成。关子镇蛇绿岩中变质基性火山岩属于NMORB型玄武岩,武山蛇绿岩中变质基性火山岩属于EMORB型玄武岩,是洋脊型蛇绿岩的重要组成部分,形成时代大致在534～489Ma之间的寒武纪。李子园群火山岩主要形成于岛弧或与岛弧相关的弧前盆地构造环境,草滩沟群火山岩形成于与俯冲作用相关的岛弧环境。关子镇流水沟和百花中基性岩浆杂岩总体形成于中晚奥陶世（471～440Ma）古岛弧构造环境,同时发育加里东期俯冲型（450～456Ma）花岗岩类和碰撞型（438～400Ma）花岗岩类岩浆活动。西秦岭北缘早古生代古洋陆构造格局经历了从洋盆形成洋壳俯冲消减直至陆陆碰撞造山的板块构造演化过程。总体构造演化可划分为四个阶段：①晚寒武世古洋盆初始形成阶段;②早奥陶世洋盆初始俯冲阶段;③中晚奥陶世洋壳大规模俯冲与古岛弧发育阶段;④志留纪陆陆或陆弧碰撞造山阶段。 相似文献
3.
祁连山地区的新元古代中—晚期至早古生代火山作用显示系统地时、空变化,其乃是祁连山构造演化的火山响应。随着祁连山构造演化从Rodinia超大陆裂谷化—裂解,经早古生代大洋打开、扩张、洋壳俯冲和弧后伸展,直至洋盆闭合、弧-陆碰撞和陆-陆碰撞,火山作用也逐渐从裂谷和大陆溢流玄武质喷发,经大洋中脊型、岛弧和弧后盆地火山活动,转变为碰撞后裂谷式喷发。850~604 Ma的大陆裂谷和大陆溢流熔岩主要分布于祁连和柴达木陆块。从大约550 Ma至446 Ma,在北祁连和南祁连洋-沟-弧-盆系中广泛发育大洋中脊型、岛弧和弧后盆地型熔岩。与此同时,在祁连陆块中部,发育约522~442 Ma的陆内裂谷火山作用。早古生代洋盆于奥陶纪末(约446 Ma)闭合。随后,从约445 Ma至约428 Ma,于祁连陆块北缘发育碰撞后火山活动。此种时-空变异对形成祁连山的深部地球动力学过程提供了重要约束。该过程包括:(1)地幔柱或超级地幔柱上涌,导致Rodinia超大陆发生裂谷化、裂解、早古生代大洋打开、扩张、俯冲,并伴随岛弧形成;(2)俯冲的大洋板片回转,致使弧后伸展,进而形成弧后盆地;(3)洋盆闭合、板片断离,继而发生软流圈上涌,诱发碰撞后火山活动。晚志留世至早泥盆世(420~400 Ma),先期俯冲的地壳物质折返,发生强烈的造山活动。400 Ma后,山体垮塌、岩石圈伸展,相应发生碰撞后花岗质侵入活动。 相似文献
4.
“江南造山带”变质基底形成的构造环境及演化特征 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
"江南造山带"变质基底的形成和演化长期存在不同认识。本文试图通过区域地层对比、火山—沉积组合、构造变形特征,大量新的测年数据以及淡色花岗岩(MPG)和含堇青石花岗闪长岩(CPG)等岩体的分布及产出的构造环境分析,再次探讨"江南造山带"变质基底的构造环境和演化特征。笔者等认为"江南造山带"变质基底的形成和演化与1.1～0.9Ga的"格林威尔运动"无关,它是Rodinia超大陆裂解后的不同陆块(如扬子陆块、华夏陆块等)的大陆边缘沉积,经830～780Ma之晋宁运动期碰撞造山,进而构成新元古代中—晚期扬子古陆新的増生大陆边缘。晋宁期碰撞造山的特征是:在时间演化方面经历了早期初始强烈碰撞、挤压变形—松弛拉张接受不同规模裂陷盆地或裂谷火山—碎屑沉积—终期再碰撞演化过程;在空间变化方面则显示为构造环境的多样性。以湘、赣边界剪切断裂带和鄱阳湖—赣江剪切断裂带为界,形成三种不同的构造环境。湘黔桂代表的西部区段和赣西北代表的中部区段均为被动大陆边缘的陆—陆对接碰撞构造环境。但二者在挤压和拉张强度和规模的差别,导致两区段构造形态的不同。赣皖浙东部区段为活动大陆边缘具多列岛弧及弧后盆地的洋—陆俯冲—碰撞构造环境。 相似文献
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对华北克拉通中部造山带南部中条山地区古元古代中条群和担山石群岩石组合及地层详细调查研究,认为中条群为一套由粗碎屑岩-泥质岩-碳酸盐岩组成的多旋回沉积岩,变质砂岩地球化学特征显示,中条群经历了早期相对稳定到后期较活跃的转变。结合前人碎屑锆石年龄、源区特征和火山岩夹层年龄得出,中条群形成于2.1 Ga左右的活动大陆边缘弧后盆地。担山石群为一套砾岩-砂岩组成的磨拉石建造,碎屑锆石年龄显示,担山石群形成于1.85 Ga左右的碰撞造山阶段的前陆盆地内。结合前人研究,认为中条山地区古元古代盆地演化模式为,约2.1 Ga开始,西部陆块的前导洋向东部陆块活动大陆边缘之下持续俯冲,东部陆块西缘活动大陆边缘弧后盆地沉积了中条群,约1.85 Ga开始,东部陆块与西部陆块之间的大洋闭合,陆陆碰撞开始,中条群发生挤压褶皱变形,陆壳加厚及随后的快速抬升和剥蚀形成前陆盆地的担山石群磨拉石。中条山地区古元古代弧后盆地向前陆盆地的转化支持华北克拉通最初西部陆块向东俯冲,经历了约1.85 Ga的东、西陆块碰撞并最终克拉通化的演化模式。 相似文献
6.
分布于昆秦接合部－苦海－赛什塘构造混杂带中的混杂岩，经历了中高压绿片岩相变质和同期强烈的生剪切变形，经推算其变质条件P＝0.5-0.7GPa,T=400-450℃，地热梯度为16－22℃／Km，属不典型的中高压变质作用产物，经研究确定，物质沉积混杂的时代为P1－P2，变质变形作用时间263－278Ma，经历最后一次变质并折返时间为220－279Ma，三个时期分别代表着本区经历的古特提斯洋壳俯冲，弧陆碰撞－陆内碰撞和陆内造山作用阶段。 相似文献
7.
义敦岛弧是喜马拉雅巨型造山带中的一个复合造山带,它经历了印支期洋壳俯冲造山、燕山湖弧-陆碰撞和喜马拉雅期陆内走滑作用诸演化历史。可能由于洋壳板片俯冲角度不同,义敦晚三叠世古岛弧带(206～237 Ma)南北两段具有不同的发育历史,北段昌台弧以发育孤间裂谷为特色,具张性弧特征,发育扩张环境流体聚敛成矿系统,形成VMS型Zn-Pb-Cu矿床和浅成低温热液型Ag-Au-Hg矿床;南段中甸弧不发育弧后盆地,但广泛发育钙碱性弧火山岩-玢岩-斑岩杂岩系和挤压环境岩浆-流体成矿系统,形成斑岩型-夕卡岩型铜多金属矿床。在三叠纪-侏罗纪之交的弧-陆碰撞作用中,早期大陆板片俯冲形成同碰撞花岗岩带(约200 Ma),晚期造山后伸展作用,形成A型花岗岩带(75～138 Ma),伴随扬子大陆板片俯冲而发生的强烈剪切和推覆,在甘孜-理塘蛇绿混杂带发育挤压剪切环境流体聚敛成矿系统,形成剪切带型金矿。伴随造山后伸展和A型花岗岩侵位,发育伸张环境岩浆-流体聚敛成矿系统,主要形成夕卡岩型锡矿和构造破碎带热浪脉型银多金属矿床。印度-亚洲大陆碰撞在义敦造山带主要表现为陆内走滑作用,并控制碱性花岗岩和花岗斑岩的发育(50～30 Ma),伴随斑岩型金矿的形成。 相似文献
8.
柴达木盆地震旦纪-三叠纪构造演化经历了2 个一级构造旋回,即震旦纪-中泥盆世开合旋回和晚泥盆世-三叠纪开合旋回,它们与祁连洋、赛什腾-锡铁山洋、昆仑洋和阿尔金洋在不同阶段伸展张裂、俯冲消减和闭合作用有关,其分划性时间界面分别为800Ma、377 Ma 和208 Ma,时间跨度分别为423 Ma 和169 Ma.第一个旋回自震旦纪开始张裂,柴达木形成大陆裂谷盆地;寒武纪-中奥陶世伸展为被动大陆边缘,柴达木表现为克拉通内(伸展)盆地;晚奥陶世开始俯冲消减,泥盆纪晚期碰撞闭合,柴达木形成克拉通内(挤压)盆地。第二个旋回表现为海西-印支期与南昆仑洋有关的弧后拉张-弧后造山事件,柴达木在晚泥盆世-早二叠世形成弧后裂陷盆地,晚二叠世-三叠纪形成弧后前陆盆地。在两个开合旋回的末期,均发生大规模盆地反转作用,导致柴达木及邻区构造格局、海陆分布和沉积特征发生根本变化。 相似文献
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新元古代江南造山带远离晚中生代活动大陆边缘,是研究华南地区新元古代至早中生代多期造山作用的理想对象。文章通过对江南造山带东段沉积建造、岩浆活动、构造变形以及同位素年代学数据的综合分析,总结了其晋宁期、广西期以及印支期造山作用的特征。江南造山带东段在晋宁期经历了南北两侧大洋俯冲和两期碰撞造山作用。新元古代早期(880~860 Ma)双溪坞岛弧与扬子陆块东南缘发生弧-陆碰撞作用,形成淡色花岗岩、高压蓝片岩、NNE向褶皱-逆冲构造以及弧后前陆盆地。新元古代中期(约850 Ma),扬子陆块北缘开始发育由北向南的大洋俯冲。随着俯冲作用的进行,弧后盆地发生关闭,扬子陆块与华夏陆块发生陆-陆碰撞并形成新元古代(820~810Ma)江南造山带,导致近E-W走向褶皱-逆冲构造、韧性变形以及过铝质花岗岩的发育。江南造山带东段在约810Ma开始发生后造山垮塌和裂谷作用,以发育南华纪早期(805~750 Ma)花岗岩、中酸性火山岩、基性岩以及裂谷盆地为特征。江南造山带东段万载—南昌—景德镇—歙县断裂带以南地区卷入了华南广西期造山作用,发育近E-W走向由南向北的逆冲构造(465~450 Ma)、NNE向正花状构造(449~430 Ma)以及后造山近E-W走向韧性走滑剪切带(429~380 Ma)。印支期造山作用导致了NNE向褶皱-逆冲构造和花岗岩的发育,并奠定了江南造山带东段的基本构造面貌。 相似文献
10.
南秦岭刘岭群砂岩碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄及其构造意义 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
秦岭造山带的构造演化是理解华北与扬子陆块缝合过程的关键,位于商丹断裂带以南的刘岭群是揭示秦岭造山带晚古生代构造演化历史的重要窗口。采用LA-ICP-MS对刘岭群3个变质砂岩样品中的碎屑锆石进行了U-Th-Pb同位素测定,获得最年轻的一组年龄区间为377~395Ma,主要年龄峰值约为442Ma、780~850Ma和900~970Ma,表明刘岭群沉积时代可以持续到晚泥盆世,物质来源于北秦岭构造带。结合刘岭群北侧武关杂岩的最新研究成果可以确定,刘岭群和武关杂岩共同构成了华北陆块南缘中—晚泥盆世弧前盆地的沉积序列,暗示古秦岭洋的最终闭合发生在泥盆纪之后,而华北与扬子陆块碰撞的主缝合线应位于刘岭群的南侧。 相似文献
11.
中非卢菲里安地区以铜钴资源闻名于世,同时也赋存一定的铀矿资源。铀成矿作用分别与大陆裂谷及盆地成岩期（876~823 Ma）、早期洋盆形成或大陆碰撞期（720~652 Ma）、卢菲里安变质高峰期（550~530 Ma）相对应。受区域构造活动影响形成的多期次热流体,从基底及加丹加超群富铀岩石萃取铀元素并在构造发育的区域富集成矿为其主要的成矿模式,其变质基底或班委乌卢基底可能提供了铀物质来源,热流体为载体,断裂及穹窿构造则提供通道与空间。含铀矿体多受地层及构造双重控制,围岩褐铁矿化及方柱石化对找矿具有指示意义。研究区内铀矿成矿条件较好,下罗安群受断裂及逆冲推覆构造影响强烈且蚀变较为发育的区域为有利的找矿前景区。 相似文献
12.
青海鄂拉山地区铜多金属矿床的成矿条件及成矿模式 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
青海鄂拉山地区为海南三叠纪沉积盆地西缘的北北西向印支期构造－岩浆活动带，其交切柴达木地台边缘东昆仑近东西向构造。其中铜多金属矿床形成于盆地裂陷和陆内俯冲一滑脱造山期。盆地裂陷后期（Ｔ２）海相基性火山岩喷发前，热水活动形成了铜峪沟铜矿床，同时也形成了区域性含Ｃｕ等成矿元素高的“矿源层”；在造山期（Ｔ２未－Ｔ３），通过区域动热变质和岩浆气液交代，形成日龙沟沉积－变质锡多金属矿床、赛什塘沉积－变质－岩浆热液叠加铜矿床、索拉沟多金属矿床及尕科合岩浆热液交代－充填式含铜银砷矿床和什多龙铅锌矿床．文中扼要地阐述了矿床受地层、岩浆岩、构造及交代岩控制的特点，强调鄂拉山地区的南段，既是北北西断裂与东西向基底断裂交汇部位，有利于海底热水成矿，同时这里还是陆壳俯冲－滑脱构造强烈地段，对变质和岩浆热液有集、迁移和储存也较有利。 相似文献
13.
《Journal of African Earth Sciences》2000,30(3):727-771
The Lufilian Belt is of geological significance and economic importance due to rich CuCo mineralisation in the Katanga Province of the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Copperbelt of Zambia. Though thorough exploration has yielded much information on the mines districts, the understanding of the belt as a whole appears, to some extent, historically charged and confused. In the first part of this article, basic knowledge and assumptions are reviewed and existing models critically assessed. Results include recognition of standard lithostratigraphies of the Katanga Supergroup comprising the Roan, Mwashia, Lower and Upper Kudelungu Groups in the Copperbelt and Katanga, a lower limit for the onset of deposition at about 880 Ma, and a major orogenetic event involving northeast directed thrusting (Lufilian Orogeny) at 560-550 Ma. The depositional history of the Lufilian Belt was controlled by continental rifting leading to formation of a passive continental margin. Continental rifting related to the dispersal of Rodinia began ca 880 Ma ago and was accompanied by magmatism (Kafue rhyolites: 879 Ma; Nchanga Granite: 877 Ma; Lusaka Granite: 865 Ma). Differential subsidence of the northwestward propagating rift soon allowed invasion by the sea advancing from the southeast, and subsequent development of marine rift-basin and platform domains. The standard stratigraphies for the Roan Group are restricted to the platform domain that bordered the rift-basin on its northeastern side. This domain included the Domes region of the Lufilian Belt and extended southeastwards into the northern Zambezi Belt. The platform was differentiated into a carbonate platform (barrier) represented by the Bancroft Subgroup (previously ‘Upper Roan’) in Zambia and Kambove Dolomite Formation in Katanga and a lagoon-basin (lower Kitwe Subgroup/Zambia; Dolomitic Shale Formation/Katanga) with mudflats (R.A.T. Subgroup/Katanga) and a siliciclastic margin towards the hinterland. The mineralised horizons of the ‘Ore Formation’ in Zambia and ‘Series des Mines’ in Katanga are related to temporarily anoxic conditions prevailing in the Roan Lagoon-Basin which had a southwest-northeast extent of ca 400 km. The lagoon-basin was subsequently filled by clastics derived from mainly northeastern sources (upper Kitwe Subgroup/Zambia; Dipeta Subgroup/Katanga).Possibly due to continental rupture in the southeastern, more advanced, segment of the rift and concomitant differential movement in the rupturing plate, the Kundelungu Basin started to open during deposition of the Mwashia Group. Opening of the extensional basin was accompanied by rifting, rapid subsidence of the affected platform segment and widespread mafic magmatism, which lasted until deposition of the Lower Kundelungu Group. The elevated margins of the rapidly subsiding Kundelungu Basin offered favourable conditions for inland glaciation during the Sturtian-Rapitan global glaciation epoch. The diamictites of the Grand Conglomát are thus dated at ca 750 Ma.Tectonogenesis in the Lufilian and Zambezi Belts is related to ca 560-550 Ma collision of the ‘Angola-Kalahari Plate’ (comprising the Kalahari Craton and southwestern part of the Congo Craton) and the ‘Congo-Tanzania Plate’ (comprising the remaining part of the Congo Craton) along a southeast-northwest trending suture linking up the southern Mozambique Belt with the West Congo Belt. Collision was accompanied by northeast directed thrusting involving deep crustal detachments and forward-propagating thrust faults that developed in platform and slope deposits below a high level thrust. In the Domes region, the platform sequence was detached from its basement and displaced for ca 150 km into the External Fold-Thrust Belt of Katanga. The large displacement was enhanced by fluids liberated from evaporite-rich mudflat deposits of the R.A.T. Subgroup.In the Zambezi Belt, northeast directed thrusting was succeeded by southwest directed backfolding and backthrusting, due to greater shortening or thickening of the thrust wedge. The Mwembeshi Shear Zone accommodated greater shortening in the Zambezi Belt relative to the Lufilian Belt by sinistral transcurrent movement. The Mwembeshi Shear Zone is a reactivated pre-existing zone of weakness in the lithosphere of possibly Palæoproterozoic age. There is no evidence of Neoproterozoic collision along this zone in the Lufilian Belt/Zambezi Belt domain. 相似文献
14.
北秦岭构造带广泛发育与古生代洋壳俯冲和碰撞造山有关的岩浆活动以及与造山过程有关的变质作用,但古生代热液脉型矿床在北秦岭构造带少见报道。银洞沟银金多金属矿为北秦岭构造带东部的一处中型热液脉型矿床,本文通过对该矿床赋矿围岩和含矿石英脉中锆石开展LA- MC- ICP- MS U- Pb测年和锆石成因研究,确定了矿床的形成时代,并探讨了矿床的成矿动力学背景。结果表明赋矿围岩黑云母二长花岗岩的形成时代为431. 4±2. 1 Ma,含矿石英脉中锆石结晶年龄为419. 4±5. 9 Ma,石英脉中锆石的岩相学、锆石中矿物和流体包裹体及锆石微量元素研究表明419. 4 Ma代表矿床的形成时代。结合前人的研究结果,确定银洞沟银金多金属矿为形成于晚志留世的造山型矿床,成矿作用与碰撞期后～420 Ma的变质作用密切相关,成矿流体来源于地层的变质脱水,成矿物质主要来源于秦岭岩群和二郎坪群。 相似文献
15.
河南省栾川县西沟铅锌银矿床单矿物铷-锶同位素组成特征 总被引：9，自引：7，他引：2
河南栾川西沟铅锌银矿床位于华北克拉通南缘栾川断裂北侧,为赋存于中-晚元古代浅变质碳酸盐建造中的层控矿床,被认为是晚元古代的热水沉积型矿床.从成矿早阶段至晚阶段,矿物共生组合依次为;细粒黄铁矿、粗粒黄铁矿-闪锌矿-白云石-石英组合、多金属硫化物-白云石-石英组合、黄铁矿-石英-碳酸盐组合.本文对其矿石硫化物和黑云母进行了单颗粒矿物Rb-Sr同位素分析和研究.1件赋矿钙质二云片岩样品的5个黑云母颗粒样品给出Rb-Sr等时线年龄为366.0±10Ma,代表赋矿围岩的区域变质年龄.由于黄铁矿-碳酸盐细脉切穿了钙质二云片岩的片理,闪锌矿细脉切穿大理岩条带,矿体未遭受区域变质作用,可推断矿化发生于366Ma之后.考虑到区域内的构造变形事件和大规模花岗岩类侵入和成矿作用的年龄数据集中在156～134Ma,峰值在138 Ma左右,认为西沟铅锌银矿床形成于晚侏罗世-早白垩世.5件成矿早阶段细粒黄铁矿具有较低的I_(Sr-138Ma0值(按138Ma计算的锶同位素初始比值),变化范围为0.7100～0.7151,平均0.7127,该值略高于晚侏罗-早白垩斑岩类和花岗岩基,明显低于太古代太华群变质基底、中元古代熊耳群安山质火山盖层和中-晚元古代栾川群和官道口群的片岩地层,但与赋矿围岩栾川群大理岩地层接近,表明碳酸盐地层变质脱水和晚侏罗-早白垩岩浆岩均有可能为早阶段成矿提供成矿流体.相比之下,主成矿阶段硫化物则更加富含放射成因锶;14个主成矿阶段粗粒黄铁矿测点的I_(Sr-138Ma)值范围为0.7152～0.7344,平均0.7247,13个闪锌矿测点的I_(Sr-138Ma)值范围为0.7108～0.7398,平均0.7283,这些硫化物I_(Sr-138Ma)值接近于或低于太古宙太华群、中元古代熊耳群和中-晚元古代官道口群和栾川群,表明这些地层的锶都有可能混入成矿流体.因此,上述研究表明成矿早阶段流体主要为壳源岩石的变质脱水流体或燕山期岩浆热液,而在主成矿阶段,通过水岩相互作用与浅源循环的大气水或建造水的混入,浅部盖层栾川群地层的成分较多地加入了成矿系统. 相似文献
16.
17.
四川丹巴县独狼沟金矿床是扬子陆块西缘金成矿带上的一个大型金矿床。矿体呈较高品位、较厚单体石英脉充填于构造破碎带之间,呈透镜状、似层状和层状产出,受断层构造影响极为明显,具热液矿床特征。矿物学、锆石U-Pb测年成果和稀土元素及微量元素等方面研究显示矿床主要受两期热液成矿作用影响,早期热液成矿作用形成以磁黄铁矿、黄铁矿等高温热液矿物为主的金矿体,时限限定于184.2±1.1 Ma;晚期热液成矿作用则形成以黄铜矿、叶碲铋矿等中温热液矿物为主的金矿体,时限限定于156.5±4.3 Ma。成矿流体氢氧同位素组成表明其与该时期区域岩浆作用存在一定关联而与区域变质作用关系不密切。S同位素组成反映出其来源为深部来源的属性,在Pb同位素组成的研究中也对这一观点进行了验证。成矿流体被认为是来自交代岩石圈地幔,在早侏罗世软流圈上涌事件影响下交代岩石圈地幔中挥发分上涌并活化上覆地层中的金,从而形成富金成矿流体并沿区域性深大断裂上移就位于地壳岩石地层中成矿。成矿动力学机制与区域碰撞造山后由挤压向伸展转换的大地构造背景密切关联,认为独狼沟金矿床为典型造山型金矿床。 相似文献
18.
Abstract. Lermontovskoe tungsten skarn deposit in central Sikhote-Alin is concluded to have formed at 132 Ma in the Early Cretaceous, based on K-Ar age data for muscovite concentrates from high-grade scheelite ore and greisenized granite. Late Paleozoic limestone in Jurassic - early Early Cretaceous accretionary complexes was replaced during hydrothermal activity related to the Lermontovskoe granodiorite stock of reduced type. The ores, characterized by Mo-poor scheelite and Fe3+- poor mineral assemblages, indicate that this deposit is a reduced-type tungsten skarn (Sato, 1980, 1982), in accordance with the reduced nature of the granodiorite stock.
The Lermontovskoe deposit, the oldest mineralization so far known in the Sikhote-Alin orogen, formed in the initial stage of Early Cretaceous felsic magmatism. The magmatism began shortly after the accretionary tectonics ceased, suggesting an abrupt change of subduction system. Style of the Early Cretaceous magmatism and mineralization is significantly different between central Sikhote-Alin and Northeast Japan; reduced-type and oxidized-type, respectively. The different styles may reflect different tectonic environments; compressional and extensional, respectively. These two areas, which were closer together before the opening of the Japan Sea in the Miocene, may have been juxtaposed under a transpressional tectonic regime after the magmatism. 相似文献
The Lermontovskoe deposit, the oldest mineralization so far known in the Sikhote-Alin orogen, formed in the initial stage of Early Cretaceous felsic magmatism. The magmatism began shortly after the accretionary tectonics ceased, suggesting an abrupt change of subduction system. Style of the Early Cretaceous magmatism and mineralization is significantly different between central Sikhote-Alin and Northeast Japan; reduced-type and oxidized-type, respectively. The different styles may reflect different tectonic environments; compressional and extensional, respectively. These two areas, which were closer together before the opening of the Japan Sea in the Miocene, may have been juxtaposed under a transpressional tectonic regime after the magmatism. 相似文献
19.
The Neoproterozoic Katangan Supergroup comprises a thick sedimentary rock succession subdivided into the Roan, Nguba, and Kundelungu Groups, from bottom to top. Deposition of both Nguba and Kundelungu Groups began with diamictites, the Mwale/Grand Conglomérat and Kyandamu/Petit Conglomérat Formations, respectively, correlated with the 750 Ma Sturtian and (supposedly) 620 Ma Marinoan/Varanger glacial events. The Kaponda, Kakontwe, Kipushi and Lusele Formations are interpreted as cap-carbonates overlying the diamictites. Petrographical features of the Nguba and Kundelungu siliciclastic rocks indicate a proximal facies in the northern areas and a basin open to the south. The carbonate deposits increase southward in the Nguba basin. In the southern region, the Kyandamu Formation contains clasts from the underlying rocks, indicating an exhumation and erosion of these rocks to the south of the basin. It is inferred that this formation deposited in a foreland basin, dating the inversion from extensional to compressional tectonics, and the northward thrusting. Sampwe and Biano sedimentary rocks were deposited in the northernmost foreland basin at the end of the thrusting. The Zn–Pb–Cu and Cu–Ag–Au epigenetic, hypogene deposits occurring in Nguba carbonates and Kundelungu clastic rocks probably originate from hydrothermal resetting and remobilization of pre-existing stratiform base metal mineralisations in the Roan Group. 相似文献
20.
Christina Wanhainen Kjell Billström Olof Martinsson Holly Stein Roger Nordin 《Mineralium Deposita》2005,40(4):435-447
Host rocks to the Aitik Cu–Au–Ag deposit in northern Sweden are strongly altered and deformed Early Proterozoic mica(-amphibole)
schists and gneisses. The deposit is characterised by numerous mineralisation styles, vein and alteration types. Four samples
were selected for Re–Os molybdenite dating and 12 samples for U–Pb titanite dating in order to elucidate the magmatic/hydrothermal
and metamorphic history following primary ore deposition in the Aitik Cu–Au–Ag deposit. Samples represent dyke, vein and alteration
assemblages from the ore zone, hanging wall and footwall to the deposit. Re–Os dating of molybdenite from deformed barite
and quartz veins yielded ages of 1,876±10 Ma and 1,848±8 Ma, respectively. A deformed pegmatite dyke yielded a Re–Os age of
1,848±6 Ma, and an undeformed pegmatite dyke an age of 1,728±7 Ma. U–Pb dating of titanite from a diversity of alteration
mineral associations defines a range in ages between 1,750 and 1,805 Ma with a peak at ca. 1,780 Ma. The ages obtained, together
with previous data, bracket a 160-Ma (1,890–1,730 Ma) time span encompassing several generations of magmatism, prograde to
peak metamorphism, and post-peak cooling; events resulting in the redistribution and addition of metals to the deposit. This
multi-stage evolution of the Aitik ore body suggests that the deposit was affected by several thermal events that ultimately
produced a complex ore body. The Re–Os and U–Pb ages correlate well with published regional Re–Os and U–Pb age clusters, which
have been tied to major magmatic, hydrothermal, and metamorphic events. Primary ore deposition at ca. 1,890 Ma in connection
with intrusion of Haparanda granitoids was followed by at least four subsequent episodes of metamorphism and magmatism. Early
metamorphism at 1,888–1,872 Ma overlapping with Haparanda (1,890–1,880 Ma) and Perthite-monzonite (1,880–1,870 Ma) magmatism
clearly affected the Aitik area, as well as late metamorphism and Lina magmatism at 1,810–1,774 Ma and TIB1 magmatism at 1,800 Ma.
The 1,848 Ma Re–Os ages obtained from molybdenite in a quartz vein and pegmatite dyke suggests that the 1,850 Ma magmatism
recorded in parts of northern Norrbotten also affected the Aitik area. 相似文献