共查询到15条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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对跨河水准测量和跨海高程传递三角高程测量的观测方法和数据处理进行了比较.简单介绍了4处跨海高程传递测区的概况,并提出一种针对“光段差互差”的评估方法.对4处跨海点三角高程实测数据进行质量分析和平差计算,结果表明:除实验区外,跨海三角高程测量的偶然中误差可以达到二等水准测量的精度;数据质量分析结果表明,满足二等水准限差的外业观测数据的有效率为50％左右;满足三等水准限差的数据有效率为90％左右. 相似文献
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利用三角高程代替一等跨河水准的可行性研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从三角高程测量的计算公式出发,提出了保证测量精度的一些有效措施,从理论上论证了在一定条件下,用三角高程测量可以达到一等水准测量的精度要求。然后在工程实践中分别用两种测量方法进行施测,并进行平差改正与精度分析,结果表明:只要采取一定的措施,用三角高程代替一等跨河水准测量,不仅能保证测量精度,而且可以提高工作效率。 相似文献
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在大跨径桥梁的静载试验过程中,挠度是重要的技术参数,为确保挠度变形监测成果的可靠性,以某斜拉桥为例,综合应用精密水准测量法、连通管式挠度监测法和全站仪三角高程法,相互检核验证,分析评价内符合精度和外符合精度。结果显示,在封闭交通和温度相对恒定的环境下,几种方法的挠度监测结果均满足规范要求,但各有不足。由于受监测环境温度、车辆荷载、仪器自身精度等诸多因素制约,精密水准和连通管法结果较为接近,三角高程法则略有差异,应结合有限元模型和控制截面应力应变结果综合分析。3种方法相互检核,实现不同挠度测量方法的有益补充。 相似文献
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High precision geoid models HKGEOID-2000 for Hong Kong and SZGEOID-2000 for Shenzhen, China, have been developed with a hybrid approach of so-called sequential processing, using high precision GPS/leveling data, land and sea gravity anomalies, and digital terrain models. These two local geoid models have the same 1-km resolution. The estimated accuracy (external accuracy) is better than 1.7 cm for HKGEOID-2000 and 1.4 cm for SZGEOID-2000. Some common areas are covered by HKGEOID-2000 and SZGEOID-2000. So these two geoid models, along with high quality GPS/leveling data collected on the overlapping areas, can be used to detect the systematic bias between HKGEOID-2000 and SZGEOID-2000, as well as the difference between Hong Kong Principal Datum and 1956 yellow sea height datum of China, yielding RMS errors of 1.011 m and 1,003 m, respectively. Moreover, HKGEOID-2000, along with GPS ellipsoidal heights, is employed to determine the errors of the “orthometric heights” from purely trigonometric heighting, yielding an RMS error of 0.102 m. The combination of SZGEOID-2000 and GPS ellipsoidal heights has been used to replace the traditional spirit leveling and mapping, called GPS mapping. 相似文献
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High precision geoid models HKGEOID-2000 for Hong Kong and SZGEOID-2000 for Shenzhen, China, have been developed with a hybrid approach of so-called sequential processing, using high precision GPS/leveling data, land and sea gravity anomalies, and digital terrain models. These two local geoid models have the same 1-km resolution. The estimated accuracy (external accuracy) is better than 1.7 cm for HKGEOID-2000 and 1.4 cm for SZGEOID-2000. Some common areas are covered by HKGEOID-2000 and SZGEOID-2000. So these two geoid models, along with high quality GPS/leveling data collected on the overlapping areas, can be used to detect the systematic bias between HKGEOID-2000 and SZGEOID-2000, as well as the difference between Hong Kong Principal Datum and 1956 yellow sea height datum of China, yielding RMS errors of 1.011 m and 1,003 m, respectively. Moreover, HKGEOID-2000, along with GPS ellipsoidal heights, is employed to determine the errors of the “orthometric heights” from purely trigonometric heighting, yielding an RMS error of 0.102 m. The combination of SZGEOID-2000 and GPS ellipsoidal heights has been used to replace the traditional spirit leveling and mapping, called GPS mapping. 相似文献
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