共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 875 毫秒
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探讨施工期路堤填筑速率对软土路基沉降和稳定性的影响,以某高速公路为例,建立断面模型,对不同路堤填筑情况下的路基沉降进行数值模拟.结果表明,填筑速率越大,沉降速率越大,过快的填筑速率会影响路基的稳定性,但对最终沉降量影响不显著. 相似文献
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根据耒宜高速公路路基的地质特殊性，研究了适合路基沉降的监测方法，对煤层采空区路基、岩溶路基、软土路基在路堤荷载作用下沉降变形进行了监测，分析了这些特殊地基条件路基的变形规律，对其他类似山区公路建设具有参考价值。 相似文献
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在多年冻土区,道路工程建设会引起下伏冻土吸热融化,进而威胁上部工程稳定性,这一冻土问题是多年冻土区工程建设面对的重要问题.对于青藏高速公路而言,由于铺设高吸热性的沥青路面和路基幅面增宽引起的尺度效应,路基吸热量较普通路基将大幅增加,使得其冻土问题更为突出.基于此,利用数值仿真手段,考虑全球气候变暖背景,对宽幅路基修建完成后20 a的热状况进行预测研究和比较分析,阐明了宽幅面沥青路面热效应对下部土体热状态的影响及其与路基边坡水平热效应的综合贡献,比较分析了全幅修建和分幅修建条件下下伏冻土热状态的异同. 研究成果将为多年冻土区高速公路的路基稳定性研究和建设模式等提供基础理论指导. 相似文献
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溶洞对路基稳定性影响分析——以常张高速公路K122+200路基为例 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用弹塑性理论和有限差分方法,对常张高速公路下伏溶洞处理前后对路基变形和稳定性影响进行了计算分析和评价。计算结果表明,在汽车动载作用下,常张高速公路K122+ 200路基和溶洞上部土层产生较大的塑性变形, 整个路基处于不稳定状态。进一步分析表明,溶洞的顶板厚度是影响路基稳定性的主导因素,随着顶板厚度的增加,路基地面变形迅速减小。K122+ 200路基下伏溶洞采用回注水泥粘土浆液加固处理后,路基变形和溶洞上部土体的塑性变形明显减小,可见回注水泥粘土浆液加固溶洞效果明显,能满足工程建设的要求。 相似文献
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高速公路路基幅面宽度的成倍增加,沥青路面的吸热效应更为显著,工程对其下伏多年冻土的热影响更为显著. 热棒、热棒保温板复合结构等传统工程措施能否保护宽幅高速公路下冻土稳定是一个亟待回答的问题. 根据带相变热传导有限元方法,对共和-玉树高速普通路基、热棒路基和热棒保温板复合结构路基在未来全球变暖情形下的地温场特征进行了数值模拟分析. 结果表明：在年平均气温为-3.5℃或地表年平均温度为-1℃的多年冻土地区,普通路基和热棒路基在全球变暖条件下路基下伏冻土都将发生融化,宽幅公路路基将会产生显著融沉变形,不能保证宽幅公路路基20 a使用期内的稳定性. 热棒保温板复式结构显示了较好的冷却路基效果,在第20年路基下多年冻土人为上限高于原天然上限,路基下富冰冻土仍处于冻结状态,可以保证宽幅沥青公路在服务期内的热稳定性. 相似文献
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基于Boussinesq解求得在非均布路基荷载作用下溶洞顶板上的附加应力,利用MATLAB采用高阶次函数拟合顶板上附加应力的分布形式;将计算结果与上覆土层和顶板的自重作用相叠加,得到溶洞顶板分别按简支梁、固支梁和悬臂梁计算时的最大弯矩和最大剪力;进而,通过对溶洞顶板最大拉应力和最大剪应力的计算,用以判定溶洞顶板抗弯和抗剪切的稳定性,从而提出一种非均布路基荷载下溶洞顶板的稳定性评价方法。最后,引入稳定系数,从路基荷载的分布形式、溶洞与路基荷载的相对位置、溶洞顶板的厚度以及顶板跨径四个方面进行参数分析;并通过工程算例对比分析,验证本文方法的可行性和合理性。 相似文献
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全风化花岗岩用于高速公路填料已有成功的案例,但由于高速铁路路基变形控制更为严格,能否用于高速铁路路基填料还没有得到实体工程的验证。基于全风化花岗岩及其改良土的工程力学性质和变形特性,使用PMS-500型循环加载设备对全风化花岗岩改良土路基实体工程进行了现场循环加载试验研究,模拟分析了不同轴重列车荷载长期循环作用下浸水前后全风化花岗岩改良土路基的动态特性及沉降规律和其下雨前后路基性状变化。试验结果表明,全风化花岗岩改良土路基经过500万次列车模拟动荷载作用后,即使经历了如雨水长期浸饱路基的最为恶劣工况,最终沉降量不超过7.0 mm,证实了全风化花岗岩经过改良后能满足高速铁路变形控制的设计要求,可用于高速铁路的基床底层及路堤本体填料 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献