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近20年来，随着CCD和像增强器的发展，小巧灵活的流星视频观测系统在世界上逐渐多了起来．并且，最终将可能逐步取代流星的目视观测和普通照相观测．介绍云南天文台I号流星彗星视频照相系统的研制及其初步观测结果．这一系统由容易转换的5组件构成．用于流星观测的大视场相机的视场约36度，单帧图像可观测到约6等恒星．实测的恒星星等测量精度可达约0.2等．还讨论了视频照相机比传统的感光胶卷照相的长处，以及视频照相系统的改进与发展． 相似文献
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本利用较长时间段的两期照相观测资料，对60颗射电星进行坐标系统和参考星表的系统统一后，求得它们在FK5系统部自行，这些射电星的平均自行精度在赤经和赤纬方向上分别为±0″.0043/yr和±0″.0042/yr，比原来SAO星表的自行精度±0″.0119／yr和±0″.0113yr高2.7倍左右。 相似文献
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流星监测网是小尺寸近地小天体撞击监测、判断陨石落点的主要工具. 提出了一种基于多站布局的全天视频相机组网监测系统, 并在江苏及周边构建了一个区域级原型系统, 实现了火流星监测组网控制、视频数据采集、数据处理及流星体定轨的完整流程. 通过1yr的实测运行表明, 该系统可观测流星极限视星等为-1.0等, 可以实现绝对星等-2.5等流星的完备检测; 根据监测数据得到火流星通量为2.68×10-7km-2 ·h-1;群流星和偶发流星占比分别为46%和54%,偶发流星中类小行星轨道和类彗星轨道比例分别为27.1%和72.9,统计结果与国际主要流星监测网相接近,验证了监测网系统在实际组网使用中的监测能力. 相似文献
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利用国际联测和综合处理 ,得到昆明GPS站地壳形变速率每年以( -4 .3± 0 .5)mm下沉趋势 ,水平分别以 3 7.5mm ,方位 1 47°± 1 .°5运动。利用最新国际地球自转服务 (IERS)发布的国际地球参考架ITRF2 0 0 0速度场 ,建立最新反映全球板块模型 ,基于最新的ITRF2 0 0 0地球参考架和欧亚板块的欧拉矢量 ,估计得到昆明站的地壳垂直形变速率为每年 -0 .0 1mm呈下降趋势 ,水平形变速率为每年 ( 8.1± 0 .2 0 )mm ,方位 1 3 7°± 1 .°5;并进一步分别基于几百万年地质地磁模型NNR -NUVEL1A和ITRF96、ITRF97模型的欧亚板块的欧拉矢量 ,得到较一致的结果 ,说明全球板块运动稳定性与模型的可靠性。本文基于不同板块模型分析了昆明GPS站相对于欧亚板块运动 相似文献
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利用美国宇航局(NASA)在1999年的VLBI全球解(glb1123)中关于上海VLBI站与国际上13个VLBI站的基线长变化率高精度测定结果,以及日本鹿岛Kashima和Kashima 34两VLBI站分别与国际VLBI站间的相应结果,基于最近的国际地球参考架ITRF97,估计得到了上海VLBI站和日本鹿岛两VLBI站相对于板块稳定区的地壳垂直形变率分别为-1.91±0.56 mm/yr、-3.72±0.74 mm/yr和-8.81±0.84mm/yr,表明上海VLBI站存在每年近2毫米的下降,讨论并证实日本鹿岛两VLBI站的地壳垂直形变速率是不一致的;基于不同板块运动模型的欧拉旋转矢量,估计得到了上述3站的水平形变速率;还估计给出了太平洋板块中部的形变率结果. 相似文献
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根据1975—1982年间的43个2B级耀斑-激波事件的IPS观测资料,采用点源爆炸波在变密度、运动介质中传播的物理模型,研究了耀斑-激波在行星际空间传播的三维特性。初步结果是:(1)耀斑-激波在三维空间的传播是各向异性的,既有经度的东-西不对称性又有纬度的南-北不对称性;(2)传播最快的方向,就纬度而言,很可能是在日球电流片附近,就经度而言,则趋向于行星际螺旋形磁场方向,不大像是总在耀斑法线方向上;(3)传播的空间范围,在纬度上主要发生于±40°—±60°,在经度上却要宽得多,往往超过±90°;(4)耀斑-激波的能量随纬度分布的各向异性程度比传播距离、介质扰动速度的各向异性要显著得多,其能量主要集中在日球电流片附近大致±30°的纬度范围;(5)耀斑-激波传播的三维特性与太阳黑子活动区,日冕及冕洞的磁结构有密切关系。 由IPS观测所得到的关于耀斑-激波在经度方面的传播特性和已有的飞船观测研究结果符合较好。IPS观测是研究耀斑-激波传播三维特性的一种有效手段。 相似文献
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本文收集了BW Vul迄今已知的全部光度极大发生时刻,在认真分析不同资料来源可靠性的基础上,只选用那些观测精度较好的光电测光资料共166个光度极大时刻实测值。对这些数据进行周期分析后求得该星的光度极大时刻可用公式(按日心儒略日计算): T_(max)=HJD2428802.7250+0.201027291E+9.35×10~(-11)E~2 ±16 56 ± 5来很好地加以描述。以前所认为的周期突变或长周期性变化,完全是可信度极差的观测资料引入的假象。按上述公式处理后的(O—C)值仍有±0.007天左右的无规起伏,可能主要是由观测误差引起的,但也不排除一部分是真实的,即说明脉动周期不是绝对严格的。 相似文献
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由Titan,Rhea和Iapetus轨道数值改进求解土星质量和形状参数 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对Ｔｉｔａｎ、Ｒｈｅａ和Ｉａｐｅｔｕｓ由数值改进产生轨道，并拟合１９６７－１９８８年的４５１４个星对的照相观测以求改进自由参数。土星系的质量Ｍｓａ和形状参数Ｊ２，以及卫星的质量ｍＩａ，ｍＲｈ作为自由参数参加求解。归算得：Ｍｓａ＝１／３４９８．０±０．１４Ｍｓｕｎ（太阳质量）（２．８５８７８０×１０－４±０．０００１０），Ｊ２＝０．０１６４７３±０．０００１１０，ｍＩａ＝３．３５×１０－６Ｍｓａ，ｍＲｈ＝４．４４×１０－６Ｍｓａ。归算表明，由于选择了由Ｔｉｔａｎ、Ｒｈｅａ、Ｉａｐｅｔｕｓ组成的较合理的动力学系统进行数值积分和采用了不同星对（Ｉａｐｅｔｕｓ－Ｔｉｔａｎ，Ｒｈｅａ－Ｔｉｔａｎ）观测资料作拟合改进求解，其结果显然要好。由地面观测资料归算的结果也进一步证实了空间测量结果的可靠性。 相似文献
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Laura Schaefer 《Icarus》2004,169(1):216-241
We modified the MAGMA chemical equilibrium code developed by Fegley and Cameron (1987, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 82, 207-222) and used it to model vaporization of high temperature silicate lavas on Io. The MAGMA code computes chemical equilibria in a melt, between melt and its equilibrium vapor, and in the gas phase. The good agreement of MAGMA code results with experimental data and with other computer codes is demonstrated. The temperature-dependent pressure and composition of vapor in equilibrium with lava is calculated from 1700 to 2400 K for 109 different silicate lavas in the ONaKFeSiMgCaAlTi system. Results for five lavas (tholeiitic basalt, alkali basalt, Barberton komatiite, dunite, and a molten type B1 Ca, Al-rich inclusion) are discussed in detail. The effects of continuous fractional vaporization on chemistry of these lavas and their equilibrium vapor are presented. The predicted abundances (relative to Na) of K, Fe, Si, Al, Ca, and Ti in the vapor equilibrated with lavas at 1900 K are lower than published upper limits for Io's atmosphere (which do not include Mg). We predict evaporative loss of alkalis, Fe, and Si during volcanic eruptions. Sodium is more volatile than K, and the Na/K ratio in the gas is decreased by fractional vaporization. This process can match Io's atmospheric Na/K ratio of 10±3 reported by Brown (2001, Icarus 151, 190-195). Silicon monoxide is an abundant species in the vapor above lavas. Spectroscopic searches are recommended for SiO at IR and mm wavelengths. Reactions of metallic vapors with S- and Cl-bearing volcanic gases may form other unusual gases including MgCl2, MgS, MgCl, FeCl2, FeS, FeCl, and SiS. 相似文献
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《中国天文和天体物理学报》2014,(9)
正Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics publishes original research papers and reviews 011 all liranchcs of astronoiriy and astrophysics.Reviews arc by invitation only.Important new results that require rapid publication can be submitted as a Letter(Letters must be restricted in length 相似文献
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《中国天文和天体物理学报》2014,(10)
正Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics publishes original research papers and reviews on all branches of astronomy and astrophysics.Reviews are by invitation only.Important new results that require rapid publication can be submitted as a Letter(Letters must be restricted in length to 6 printed pages).Authors who submit a paper are expected to be able to certify that the paper is original work, 相似文献
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Laura Schaefer 《Icarus》2005,173(2):454-468
We use chemical equilibrium calculations to model the speciation of alkalis and halogens in volcanic gases emitted on Io. The calculations cover wide temperature (500-2000 K) and pressure (10−6 to 10+1 bars) ranges, which overlap the nominal conditions at Pele (T=1760 K, P=0.01 bars). About 230 compounds of 11 elements (O, S, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, F, Cl, Br, I) are considered. The elemental abundances for O, S, Na, K, and Cl are based upon observations. CI chondritic elemental abundances relative to sulfur are used for the other alkalis and halogens (as yet unobserved on Io). We predict the major alkali species in Pele-like volcanic gases and the percentage distribution of each alkali are LiCl (73%), LiF (27%); NaCl (81%), Na (16%), NaF (3%); KCl (91%), K (5%), KF (4%); RbCl (93%), Rb (4%), RbF (3%); CsCl (92%), CsF (6%), Cs (2%). Likewise the major halogen species and the percentage distribution of each halogen are NaF (88%), KF (10%), LiF (2%); NaCl (89%), KCl (11%); NaBr (89%), KBr (10%), Br (1%); NaI (61%), I (30%), KI (9%). We predict the major halogen condensates and their condensation temperatures at P=0.01 bar are NaF (1115 K), LiF (970 K); NaCl (1050 K), KCl (950 K); KBr (750 K), RbBr (730 K), CsBr (645 K); and solid I2 (200 K). We also model disequilibrium chemistry of the alkalis and halogens in the volcanic plume. Based on this work and our prior modeling for Na, K, and Cl in a volcanic plume, we predict the major loss processes for the alkali halide gases are photolysis and/or condensation onto grains. Their estimated photochemical lifetimes range from a few minutes for alkali iodides to a few hours for alkali fluorides. Condensation is apparently the only loss process for elemental iodine. On the basis of elemental abundances and photochemical lifetimes, we recommend searching for gaseous KCl, NaF, LiF, LiCl, RbF, RbCl, CsF, and CsCl around volcanic vents during eruptions. Based on abundance considerations and observations of brown dwarfs we also recommend a search of Io's extended atmosphere and the Io plasma torus for neutral and ionized Li, Cs, Rb, and F. 相似文献
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Li Xin-nan Zhang Hai-ying Cui Xiang-qun Jiang Zi-bo Zheng Yi Liu Xing-tao Ni Hou-kun 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》2012
A special stressed annular polishing technique is proposed to mill the off-axis aspheric sub-mirrors of a large segmented mirror with an annular polishing machine. Based on the basic principle of stressed annular polishing technique, a set of special stressing mechanisms are designed to convert milling the aspheric surfaces of sub-mirrors with different off-axis distances into milling the spherical surfaces with identical radii of curvature, so that they can be pol- ished simultaneously on a continuous polishing machine. It took about contin- uous 40 hours to polish a scaled-down mirror of the planning Chinese Future Giant Telescope (CFGT) using this technique. This mirror has the 330 mm di- ameter, 3.6 m off-axis distance, and the 21.6 m radius of curvature, and its max- imum asphericity is 16 micron. The experiment shows that this method has a high effciency, suits batch manufacturing, especially the batch manufacturing of aspheric sub-mirrors of the segmented primary mirror of an extremely large aperture telescope. 相似文献
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In this paper, we investigate the dynamics of Born–Infeld (B–I) phantom model in the ω–ω′ plane, which is defined by the equation of state parameter for the dark energy and its derivative with respect to N (the logarithm of the scale factor a). We find the scalar field equation of motion in ω–ω′ plane, and show mathematically the property of attractor solutions which correspond to ω
φ
∼−1, Ω
φ
=1, which avoid the “Big rip” problem and meets the current observations well.
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In astronomical observations at optical wavelengths, a fast image tracking system can be adopted to reduce the effects of the atmospheric seeing and telescopic tracking error, and therefore improve the observing efficiency. Aiming at the need of astronomical observations, totally 5 kinds of algorithms in two categories were selected to make a comparative study on their accuracies and stabilities under different noise conditions by both numerical experiment and laboratory test. The results indicate that the normalized cross-correlation method and barycenter method have not only a higher accuracy but also a better reliability against interferences, they will be applied to the high-resolution spectrograph of the Xinglong 2.16 m telescope and the scienti?c instruments of the SONG (Stellar Observations Network Group) project, respectively. 相似文献