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Archaeomagnetic dates derived from geomagnetic field direction records in baked materials are proposed for a mediaeval brick kiln (from inclination I and declination D) and for bricks from a brick wall (from I only) in northern Belgium. They are used to verify whether a brick chronology based on the format of bricks is feasible in Flanders. The brick kiln yielded a highly reliable average magnetization direction corresponding to an archaeomagnetic date around A.D. 1650, using the British and French geomagnetic field secular variation curves as a reference, at least half a century younger than expected from historical data. The fidelity of the geomagnetic records was controlled by measuring the magnetic anisotropy of the bricks. Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) measurements demonstrate that the bricks have a shape related magnetic fabric, which is induced during the molding process. A test to control whether AMS can substitute for the anisotropy of thermo‐remanent magnetization (ATRM) failed because of induced changes during laboratory heating. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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Magnetic structural information obtained from the HiRES airborne survey of the Isle of Wight 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
James C. White David Beamish 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2011,122(5):781-786
This study summarises the structural information obtained from a modern high resolution magnetic survey over the Isle of Wight corroborated with additional information derived from existing data available over a much wider area. This new, low-altitude, survey offered the opportunity to compare the UK national baseline magnetic data set (GSGB) acquired during the late 1950s and early 1960s with a high resolution airborne geophysical survey (HiRES) data set. The low level modern survey data, covering an unusually small area for an airborne magnetic investigation, has not been systematically de-cultured for non-geological perturbations since the extent of the cultural interference made the task non-viable. However, after spectral filtering of the two data sets, a West to East trending arcuated magnetic basement feature is successfully defined and compared. Depth estimates for this basement feature are proposed and considered alongside previous estimates which placed the causative body at greater depth.Onshore, the low gradient magnetic field, with little significant shallow magnetic structure within a thick succession of sedimentary rocks, is subjected to a range of filtering techniques that permit a preliminary interpretation of lineaments within the succession. This line work is considered in conjunction with the regional fault mapping undertaken as part of a seismic re-interpretation. 相似文献
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四川平川烂纸厂铁矿是我国重要的峨眉山玄武岩建造型铁矿床。通过对平川地区地面高精度磁数据进行化极、向上延拓以及小波分析等处理,圈定了五个磁性体。该区磁性体受南北向断裂控制,异常沿南北向呈狭长串珠条带状分布,产状近直立,埋藏较浅,下沿深度较大。通过与井中磁异常分量Za数据联合反演,获得磁性体的深部形态特征,分析了其对应的下延深度,与现已查明矿体的空间展布相吻合。地面与井中数据联合反演提高了深部目标体分辨能力,为深部矿产资源探测提供了重要的的地球物理方法。 相似文献
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Hatem Odah Ahmed Ismail Ibrahim Elhemaly Neil Anderson Abbas M. Abbas Fathy Shaaban 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2013,6(3):865-871
The Hatshepsut Temple at Luxor, southern Egypt was built as a garden for Amun, and the first court indeed had exotic trees and vegetations. The pathway to the temple was along a sphinx-lined causeway linking the valley to pylons, which are missing now. As an effort to outline remains of the vanished garden and missing pylons and any other possible archaeological structures at this first court site, an extensive integrated magnetic/ground-penetrating radar (GPR) geophysical survey was conducted. The magnetic survey covered the entire area of the first court (100?×?60 m), while the GPR survey covered only an area of 50?×?50 m. The acquired GPR data were processed and presented as 2-D depth sections providing a reasonable vertical/horizontal resolution for the upper 6 m of the investigated site. The acquired magnetic data was processed and presented as 2-D image. The integrated interpretation of the acquired GPR and magnetic data revealed some archaeological features including a rectangular depression which is presumably an ancient man-made pond in the garden of the temple, a rectangular feature that may be a foundation of the missing pylon of the temple, and a suite of aligned anomalies that could be the remnants of sphinx. Such findings reflect the archaeological potentiality of the surveyed site and outline the extension of the temple. Meanwhile, these results necessitate further geophysical investigation or archaeological excavation to be confirmed. 相似文献
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近年来随着航空磁测精度的提高,磁场信息量的增加,磁场规律性更为突出。航磁在研究区域深断裂构造的地质效果比较显著,特别是通过对航磁异常进行垂向导数、方向滤波等项数据处理,使航磁异常在断裂上显示更加清晰。本文通过航磁推测深断裂的研究,来探讨其与铀矿化的关系。 相似文献
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Poul Klenz Larsen 《Environmental Geology》2007,52(2):375-383
This paper presents an investigation of the decay of bricks in the chancel vault of Brarup Church located close to the Baltic
Sea at the island of Falster in Denmark. The aim of the work was to study a peculiar phenomenon in order to prescribe appropriate
treatment. Although protected by a lime plaster, some bricks were pulverized up to 50 mm deep from the topside. The decay
occurred in a random pattern over the structure, with undamaged bricks positioned next to deteriorated bricks. The brick structure
was investigated by Mercury Intrusion Porosiometry. All bricks had a majority of pores in the range 1–10 μm, but the decayed
bricks also had a fraction of pores with a diameter less than 100 nm. The difference may be due to a lower firing temperature,
or it may be a consequence of the salt decay. Salt analysis proved that the deteriorated bricks were contaminated with sodium
chloride, which could have degraded the brick structure. However, the powdering of the bricks may be caused by the precipitation
of gypsum, which was found in the brick powder but not in the deteriorated brick itself. According to calculations with the
computer program RUNSALT, the precipitation of gypsum is much influenced by the presence of sodium chloride. The gypsum precipitates
due to changes in temperature between 0 and 30°C and variations in relative humidity between 75 and 95%. Seasonal climatic
changes in the attic were measured to cover this interval. Perhaps sodium chloride acted as a catalyst that facilitated the
accumulation and precipitation of gypsum at the topside of the bricks. A sacrificial plaster, which is the traditional treatment
for salt contaminated structures, would not prevent such decay. 相似文献
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航磁异常深部弱信号提取技术研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
磁异常通常是地下不同深度磁性地质体产生磁场的叠加,在规范高度的航磁测量结果中,深部磁性体所产生的异常通常表现为弱而平缓,其水平与垂向分辨率均较低,在航磁资料处理解释中难以有效捕获。因此,应用适当方法提取由深部地质体引起的弱磁信息是十分必要的。本文采用精度高且稳定的位场延拓技术将航磁异常向下延拓,可以稳定增强磁异常幅度,随着延拓面与场源之间距离的减小,浅成磁信号与深成磁信号的视深度差异将增大,在对数功率谱上可以将其区分,而后可利用匹配滤波方法将浅部信号剥离,从而得到深部弱信号,同时可计算深部弱信号的视深度。 相似文献
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Hidden subvertical discontinuities oriented parallel to subparallel to the exposed faces of outcropping sandstone were effectively mapped at three different study sites in central Missouri using a ground-penetrating radar system (GPR) equipped with a 400-MHz monostatic antenna and a survey wheel. At each site, a suite of 2-D ground-penetrating radar profiles were acquired along multiple closely spaced traverses on relatively smooth exposed rock surfaces. Time-zero correction was applied to the raw GPR data which were then processed using band-pass filtering, range and display gain, color transformation, and deconvolution techniques. Pseudo 3D images of each identified discontinuity at each site were constructed based on the interpretation of the nonmigrated ground-penetrating radar profiles. These pseudo 3D images were hand-migrated and transformed into true 3D images which depict variable depths at “perpendicular horizontal distance” to each discontinuity relative to the exposed rock face. The results demonstrate that GPR can be used to detect and map hidden discontinuities. This information can then be used for rock slope stability analysis and rock engineering purposes. 相似文献
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利用高精度航磁资料,应用对应分析、图象处理、人机交互等方法以及多种常规处理手段（化极、上延、滤波、导数、视磁化率、基底和居里面深度等）,并结合地质和其它地球物理方法对研究区基底的岩相变化、基底和居里面的起伏状态以及深部断裂构造的展布格局等问题进行了研究 相似文献
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笔者通过关键井的岩性,测井相和地震相的研究,认为东营凹陷广北地区的下第三系沙四段为滨湖亚相的砂坝,砂泥混合滩,泥滩等微相以及浅湖亚相的远砂坝,席状砂,浅湖泥等微相构成的滨湖沉积体系,由老到新的垂向上沉积演化为浅湖亚相（ES^64）－滨湖亚相（ES^34,ES^44,ES^54)－浅湖亚相（ES^14,ES^24),反映出水进－水退－水进的沉积旋回,通过地震剖面的对比和地震相的解释,建立和各沉积微相与地震相对应关系,探索不同沉积微相砂体中油气的富集规律。 相似文献
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Total field magnetic data were collected over the Krishna-Godavari basin covering 20, 000 sq.km with an average spacing of 8.5 km. This was mainly to study the long wavelength features related with the deep structures. Aeromagnetic map of the region compared well with the ground maps. The anomaly maps show a combination of NE-SW, NS/NNE-SSW and NW-SE trends. The anomalies of ground data are transformed to isolate the sources at different depths. The second vertical derivative and downward continuation maps bring out clearly the NE-SW and NS/NNE-SSW trends related to the coastal basin and Eastern Ghats implying that they are shallow. These are probably superposed on much deeper NW-SE trending structural features of Pre-Gondwana breakup as evidenced in the Horizontal Gradient of Pseudogravity and upward continuation maps. From the offshore magnetic data it appears that these trends extend up to the Ocean Continent Boundary. It is inferred that the deeper features are associated with rifting of Dharwar and Bastar cratons within the Indian plate, prior to the rifting of India from Gondwanaland. The superposed horst and graben structures are related to the formation of the pull-apart Krishna-Godavari basin as a result of rifting and drifting of India from Gondwanaland. These two structural features are associated with two different tectonic events. 相似文献
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利用湖泊底泥和粉煤灰制备瓷质砖的实验研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
将湖泊底泥引入瓷质砖的生产, 既可消除污染, 又能减少传统的瓷质砖生产中所需的粘土.以武汉市东湖底泥和湖北黄石电厂粉煤灰为主要原料, 辅以伟晶花岗岩、石英为添加剂, 设计4个底泥含量分别为4 0 %、5 0 %、6 0 %和70 %的配方, 每一配方压制6片生坯, 分别在1 190, 1 175, 1 160, 1 130, 1 115和1 100℃下烧成.XRD分析显示瓷坯中的莫来石晶相随烧成温度的升高而增加.在1 160~1 175℃烧成的瓷坯的吸水率和断裂模数测试结果分别为0.0 8%~ 0.2 0 %和39.36~ 51.0 8MPa, 表明利用湖泊底泥和粉煤灰作为主要原料可以烧制瓷质砖, 二者的总用量可达75 %~ 80 %. 相似文献
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本文依据漳州盆地的地质、地球物理特征,从异常场源、异常特征方面论述了漳州盆地地热异常与重磁异常的关系,进而采用相关滤波方法,处理了该区的重力资料。分析了断裂构造,并对热源体的赋存部位作了初步探讨,阐明了轻便、经济的重磁勘探方法在地热资源勘查中的作用。 相似文献
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Surficial and bulk samples of historical bricks of different age (from XII to XVIII centuries) recovered from a campaign of archaeological excavations recently carried out at the site of a medieval monastery in the S. Giacomo in Paludo Island in theVenice Lagoon have been characterised by FT-IR, TGA-DTG and DTA, XRD, SEM + EDS. The samples belong to a particular brick type commonly used in the Venice region: the "altinella brick". The bulk relative abundance of primary (i.e. calcite and dolomite) and secondary firing minerals (i.e. diopside and wollastonite) in the bricks coupled with their relative geometrical dimensions allows placing the samples in a chronological sequence according to known historical changes in brickmaking firing temperatures and practices. Most of the bricks were used as paving material and have been exposed to the action of seawater salts (chlorides and sulphates) due to periodical submersion following high tide episodes. Salt-laden (gypsum, halite, mirabilite) surficial patinas are indeed present but salt weathering does not appear to have affected the overall structural soundness of the bricks in this now abandoned island as it is the case with brickwork located in other more populated (and polluted) areas in Venice and its lagoon. 相似文献
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F. A. Temporim Ricardo Ivan Ferreirae da Trindade Marcos Egydio-Silva Tiago Valim Angelo Eric Tohver Caroline Cibele Soares Lucas Pequeno Gouvêa Julio Cesar Mendes Silvia Regina Medeiros Antônio Carlos Pedrosa-Soares Gabriel Gomes Silva 《地学学报》2023,35(1):23-31
Featuring 3 000-km-long large and hot orogen, the Mantiqueira Province provides a rare opportunity to study the process of gravitational collapse at mid to deep crustal levels. Distinct but contemporary (~500 Ma) post-collisional intrusions show structures and anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) fabrics related to their emplacements, recording different flow patterns. In southern deep-seated intrusions, ellipsoidal-shaped roots with gabbroic-to-hybrid cores surrounded by granitic rocks show concentric patterns of AMS fabrics that cut across the NE-trending regional foliation. In contrast, northern intrusions, exposed as the upper sections of batholith-size bodies of coarse-grained granite emplaced at the shallow to mid-crust, show general NS-trending magnetic fabrics roughly parallel to strike of the orogen and the regional foliation of host rocks. These contrasting magnetic patterns from shallow to deeper crust suggest vertical magma migration from the overthickened orogenic core to be emplaced across its thinner stretched flanks during the gravitational collapse of the orogenic edifice. 相似文献