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1.
多重分形理论能够有效地分析地球化元素局部富集和贫化规律。对取自个旧高松矿田的1 783件断裂构造地球化学样品的13种元素进行了多重分形统计以及局部奇异性方法分析。结果表明:多重分形维谱函数α-f(α)曲线呈连续上凸的特征,曲线的不对称反映了元素局部富集程度差异,并据此将13种元素划分为包含Sn、Cu、Pb、Ag、As、Mn在内的主要成矿元素组合以及包含Zn、Sb、Cd、W、Mo、Bi、Hg的次要成矿元素或伴生元素组合。多重分形的特征值τ″(1)以及Dq的变化规律表明:在主要成矿元素中,Sn在断裂空间上局部富集程度最高,其次为Ag,而Cu相对最低,各元素的τ″(1)值与对应的变异系数的大小具有较为显著的相关性;各元素在空间上的奇异性指数α增强了地球化学富集地段的指示信息,可以作为判别局部富集的重要参数。运用多重分形方法可揭示矿化元素局部富集的奇异性特征以及空间局部富集规律。 相似文献
2.
《地质科技情报》2015,(5)
以桂西平果堆积矿为研究对象,采用矩分析法对采集于太平和那豆分矿区的14 421个堆积矿样品含量数据进行了多重分形分析,探讨了堆积矿中铝、铁和硅元素的分形分布特征。结果表明堆积矿铝、铁和硅元素含量分布符合多重分形模型,说明外生矿床成矿元素含量分布也符合多重分形特征。通过对比分析那豆和太平分矿区堆积矿的铝、铁和硅元素的多重分形谱和特征谱参数,表明那豆分矿区富集铝元素,而太平分矿区富集铁元素。分形特征参数的差别代表了两分矿区堆积矿元素分布的差异性;导致两分矿区堆积矿矿化和元素含量分布差异可能的原因是矿区堆积矿所受风化剥蚀强度的不同,并据此初步探讨了堆积矿在风化剥蚀环境中元素分离的趋势。 相似文献
3.
通过对胶东新城金矿床金品位分形分布和多元素聚类分析,讨论多阶段成矿作用叠加信息.新城金矿Ⅰ号矿体的金品位分形分布具有分段拟合特征,分维值分别为2.2948和0.5845,说明存在两个阶段的叠加成矿作用.Ⅴ号矿体的金品位分形分布具有单一拟合特征,分维值为0.8831,说明不存在多阶段叠加成矿作用.多元素聚类分析显示,金元素与银及其他多金属成矿元素相关性较差,可能是独立的成矿作用,后期有银多金属成矿作用的叠加.金品位分形特征和多元素聚类分析得到的认识与前人通过地质研究得到的认识是一致的. 相似文献
4.
多重分形与地球化学元素的分布规律 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
为进一步探讨用分形与多重分形的方法研究地球化学场中元素的分布规律的重要意义，运用Q-Q图和直方图探讨了元素的空间分布规律，随后运用多重分形矩方法研究了安徽省长江以南以北各约22000km^2和18100km^2区域内5489个和4524个水系沉积物样品中14种元素的分形分布规律。结果表明，金属地球化学场元素在空间上的分布并不是简单的正态或对数正态分布，而四连续多重分形分布，其α-f(α)曲线上凸且连续，拥有主要大型矿床的安徽江南地区α-f(α)曲线的开口明显大于成矿相对较弱的安徽江北地区。元素的多重分形谱函数的形态特征对区域成矿潜力研究将具有一定的指示意义。 相似文献
5.
新太古代片麻岩在辽西地区分布面积广阔,其中发育的金矿矿产资源丰富。为了研究辽西地区新太古代片麻岩金矿中共伴生元素对于Au元素成矿的重要性,本文以辽西地区新太古代片麻岩中典型金矿床及矿化点矿体的组合分析数据为样本,运用多重分形理论进行Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn、S元素质量分数与金元素质量分数的相关性分析,进而建立了基于多重分形理论的金与共伴生元素多重分形模型。根据多重分形的拟合分析结果显示,Au、Cu、Pb、Zn和S元素的拟合曲线分布状态均呈明显的下凸型,其均匀程度介于正态分布和指数分布之间,广义分维值均大于1.3,说明它们之间存在明显的相关性。而银元素的拟合曲线分布状态明显不同于其它元素,说明银元素的富集不受或受到其它元素的影响很小。结合元素亲和性特征,以硫元素为核心,分析了Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn的亲硫性,并将新太古代片麻岩金矿中金的演化过程划分成四个阶段,分别为(1)黄铁矿富集阶段,(2)自然金伴生阶段,(3)交代充填阶段,(4)变质氧化阶段。根据多重分形模型的拟合分析结果,并结合前人的理论研究成果表明：新太古代片麻岩金矿中共伴生元素组合对于金元素成矿极为重要,它为后期找矿的方向及... 相似文献
6.
成矿过程奇异性与矿床多重分形分布 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
成秋明 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2008,27(3)
本文将成矿过程与地震、火山、滑坡、洪水、暴雨、森林火灾等一系列非线性地球系统过程称之为奇异性过程（Singular Processes）。奇异性过程的基本特征是在相对很小的时间间隔或者空间范围中产生巨大能量释放或者物质超常富集或堆积。探讨了奇异性过程的“资源”与“灾害”双重效应;从地幔对流、板块构造等自组织临界性系统探讨了成矿过程的奇异性以及成矿结果服从多重分形分布规律,如矿床规模与个数、矿床品位与个数等;介绍了可以刻画成矿域空间结构的不均匀性、尺度独立性和白组织临界性的多重分形模型,如度量元素富集强度的局部奇异性模型,度量成矿域结构各向异性的广义自相似性模型,以及度量分形结构序次的分形谱系模型。这些非线性模型为矿产资源定量预测提供了新的思路和工具。 相似文献
7.
邓格庄金矿床是胶东东部牟平—乳山成矿带内典型的大型石英脉型金矿床,对其研究和开发具有重要的理论意义和经济价值。矿体产于荆山群和昆嵛山岩体接触部位及其附近地带,赋矿主岩为昆嵛山二长花岗岩,近矿围岩蚀变类型多样,分带明显,成矿阶段具有多期多阶段特征,受与金牛山断裂带呈"入"字型的NNE向次级断裂控制。根据"三位一体"找矿模式,提出了与成矿同期的侵入岩和早白垩世岩浆岩二级成矿地质体概念。荆山群变质岩是金成矿的催化剂,胶东群提供了部分金等成矿物质;岩浆活动提供热源和成矿热液;断裂构造提供导矿和容矿空间,在断裂构造转折处,产状急剧变化处和分支复合的部位,以及不同断裂交汇处有利于成矿物质的聚集。结合矿体金品位和厚度等参数填图结果,探讨了矿化富集规律,推测Ⅰ2-2矿体94线北东向深部-400～-1 100 m标高可能存在较好的找矿远景。 相似文献
8.
胶东牟平照岛山金矿蚀变矿化阶段及控矿要素 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
照岛山金矿位于胶东牟平-乳山成矿带北段,矿体产于中生代燕山期昆嵛山二长花岗岩中,主要受NNE向金牛山断裂带的控制。对金的成矿背景、矿床地质、控矿因素和矿体隐伏特征的研究结果表明:围岩蚀变从近矿到远矿依次发育黄铁绢英岩化、绢英岩化和钾长石化;金的成矿分为黄铁矿石英、石英黄铁矿、多金属硫化物、石英碳酸盐矿物4个阶段;昆嵛山岩体和荆山群变质岩的接触带附近易于成矿;金牛山主断裂走向NE的拐折地段、不同期次断裂交会处和多期断裂破碎带部位都易于成矿;金品位高值区呈近似等距分布,32线以南有向SW侧伏的趋势,40线以北有向NE侧伏的趋势。总结了照岛山金矿的控矿因素,初步推测了深部找矿方向。 相似文献
9.
照岛山金矿位于胶东牟平-乳山成矿带北段,矿体产于中生代燕山期昆嵛山二长花岗岩中,主要受NNE向金牛山断裂带的控制。对金的成矿背景、矿床地质、控矿因素和矿体隐伏特征的研究结果表明：围岩蚀变从近矿到远矿依次发育黄铁绢英岩化、绢英岩化和钾长石化;金的成矿分为黄铁矿石英、石英黄铁矿、多金属硫化物、石英碳酸盐矿物4个阶段;昆嵛山岩体和荆山群变质岩的接触带附近易于成矿;金牛山主断裂走向NE的拐折地段、不同期次断裂交会处和多期断裂破碎带部位都易于成矿;金品位高值区呈近似等距分布,32线以南有向SW侧伏的趋势,40线以北有向NE侧伏的趋势。总结了照岛山金矿的控矿因素,初步推测了深部找矿方向。 相似文献
10.
胶东绿岩型金矿分布在绿岩带中,容矿围岩为斜长角闪岩、黑云变粒岩等。控矿构造为NWW向脆韧性断裂带,带内岩石含金平均高达58.8×10-9;成矿元素Au、Ag、As、Pb、Cu、Bi等的含量在矿体上下和蚀变带中呈有规律变化,Bi可作为近矿指示元素。硫同位素特征表明矿体与绿岩有成分上的继承关系;氢氧同位素组成反映成矿热液属变质成因。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献