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江山—龙游南部地区晚中生代侵入岩分布广泛,以往被认为是钙碱性系列岩石,笔者通过野外地质、岩石学和元素地球化学研究表明,石英二长岩、二长岩、正长岩以及与之伴生的花岗岩与花岗斑岩属钾玄质系列岩石。这套岩石高碱(Na2O K2O=7.80%～10.47%)、富钾(K2O/Na2O=0.92～1.91)、贫钛(TiO2=0.2%～0.88%)、Al2O3含量较高且变化范围大(11.08%～17.77%),富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)和轻稀土元素(LREE),且Ce/Yb(27.29～85.64)、Ta/Yb(0.42～0.73)和Th/Yb(3.44～14.44)比值高,具有钾玄质系列的岩石地球化学特征。该区矿产资源较为丰富,矿床在时间与空间上多与钾玄质侵入岩密切共生,钾玄质侵入岩为成矿母岩,是重要的找矿岩石学标志。 相似文献
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塔里木盆地东北部新元古代花岗质岩浆活动及地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
库车坳陷东部侵入于元古宇基底变质岩中的黑云母二长花岗岩属于高钾钙碱性岩系,岩石具有富硅(SiO2=75.77%～77.79%)、高碱(Na2O+K2O=6.90%～7.95%)、富钾(K2O/Na2O=1.21～1.98)、低TiO2(0.06%～0.13%,平均0.08%)和准铝质(铝饱和指数A/CNK=0.92～1.15,平均1.07)的特点.岩石明显富集Rb、Th、K、Nd、Hf、Zr、Tb、Y和Yb,亏损Ba、U、Nb、Ta、Sr、P、Sm、Ti等元素,具有明显的负Eu异常(δEu=0.06～0.11,平均0.10).地球化学特征表明该花岗岩起源于中-下地壳的部分熔融.对花岗岩进行的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素地质年代学研究,获得了646.5±3.9 Ma的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄,说明花岗岩形成于早震旦世,而不是以前认为的石炭纪.结合区域地质资料分析认为,这次岩浆事件是塔里木地块基底在Rodinia超大陆裂解过程中的产物. 相似文献
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南秦岭晚三叠世胭脂坝岩体的地球化学特征及地质意义 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
本文对出露于佛坪穹窿东部宁陕地区的胭脂坝岩体进行了详细的岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学和地球化学特征的研究,讨论了胭脂坝岩体的岩石成因、成岩物质来源及其地质意义。岩体主要由黑云母花岗岩组成。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果表明胭脂坝黑云母花岗岩的成岩年龄为200Ma±4Ma。该花岗岩的地球化学特征为富硅(70.09%～73.35%)、富碱(Na2O+K2O=7.49%～8.59%),A/CNK=1.01～1.08,里特曼指数(σ=2.07～2.62),钾大于钠(K2O/Na2O=1.12～1.39)和高CaO/Na2O值(0.3),微量元素主要富集Rb、Th、U、K,亏损Nb、Ta、Sr、Ba、P和Ti,稀土总量129.98×10-6～189.97×10-6,轻稀土富集[LREE/HREE=8.00～10.73,(La/Yb)N=8.62～15.68],Eu亏损明显(δEu=0.41～0.50)。这些特征表明,胭脂坝岩体属于高钾钙碱性系列,为准铝—弱过铝质壳源S型花岗岩。结合对区域地质背景的全面分析表明,可能是印支运动晚期的造山作用造成本区地壳加厚,之后在伸展—减薄的背景下,中部地壳深度的变质砂屑质岩石,通过黑云母脱水发生部分熔融而形成的产物。 相似文献
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辽河盆地欧利坨子富钾质火山岩特征与成因探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
欧利坨子位于辽河盆地东部凹陷中段,是新生代古近纪火山活动非常强烈的地区,主要岩性为玄武岩、粗面岩和火山碎屑岩。对该区富钾质火山岩(粗面岩)的喷发特征、喷发年代、地球化学和成因进行了研究。火山口位于该区的中部,属于裂隙式喷发,弧形裂隙的两端喷发强度大,并在晚期形成了破火山口。粗面岩的KAr年代学和地球化学表明,它们形成于沙三时期(38.0～43.0Ma),具有富碱(K2O Na2O=10.22%～12.47%)、富钾(K2O/Na2O=0.69～1.88)、高铝(Al2O3=17.82%～19.44%)、低钛(TiO2=0.19%～0.67%)的特点,属于典型的钾玄岩系。粗面岩的分布受火山裂隙控制,同时也受区域的断裂活动影响。在该区富钾质岩浆喷发前后,华北东部中、新生代构造体制存在由EW向挤压构造向NNE向以伸展为主的构造格局、由板缘向板内构造环境的重大转折,郯庐断裂由左旋走滑变为右旋走滑,辽河盆地在沙三期进入大幅度张裂期。欧利坨子富钾质火山岩的形成是裂谷期岩石圈伸展作用的产物,是玄武质岩浆经过大比例分离结晶作用的产物,可能与晚中生代太平洋板块俯冲残片的部分熔融有密切关系。 相似文献
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浙江沐尘石英二长岩体的岩石地球化学特征及构造意义 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
出露于江山-绍兴断裂带西南段东南侧的沐尘岩体,以发育暗色包体和环斑长石为特征,具有显著的岩浆混合作用.寄主岩为二长岩-石英二长岩组合,包体岩石为二长闪长岩.二长岩组合.造岩矿物有钾长石、斜长石、石英、普通角闪石和黑云母.岩石富碱(Na2O K2O=6.58%～10.42%,平均8.41%)、高钾(K2O/Na2O=0.72～1.45,平均1.16)、贫钛(TiO2=0.37%～1.22%,平均0.76%)、富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,具有钾玄质系列的岩石地球化学特征.该岩体侵位于后碰撞弧构造环境,是早白垩世早期该区重要的构造.岩浆热事件的产物. 相似文献
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大兴安岭北部早白垩世上库力组流纹岩的地球化学特征及成因 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
大兴安岭北部早白垩世上库力组流纹岩具有富碱(w(K2O+Na2O)>6.10%)、高w(K2O)(3.25%～5.30%)、高K2O/Na2O(0.67～2.48)的特点,属于高钾钙碱性系列。强烈富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)和轻稀土元素(LREE),明显亏损Ba、Sr、Nb、P、Ti,较高的Th质量分数和高的Rb/Ba、Rb/Sr和Zr/Ba表明,该流纹岩形成于大陆板内拉张构造环境,是蒙古-鄂霍茨克造山带形成后伸展作用的结果。现有资料表明,形成流纹岩的原生岩浆可能是下地壳部分熔融的产物。 相似文献
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东准噶尔北缘老山口矿区花岗质岩体
地球化学特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
东准噶尔北缘老山口铁铜金矿区花岗质岩体主要有石英闪长岩、黑云母闪长岩、二长花岗岩、正长斑岩和闪长(玢)岩.对黑云母闪长岩和正长斑岩进行了岩石地球化学研究,结果表明:黑云母闪长岩SiO2含量介于54.43％～55.10％,Al2O3和CaO含量分别为16.92％～17.64％和5.35％ ～ 5.94％,Mg#值为(51.95 ～55.96),富碱(K2O+ Na2O =9.0％ ～9.43％)和高钾(K2O/Na2O=1.32～1.74);与之相比,正长斑岩的SiO2 (59.96％ ～63.60％)、Al2O3(18.15％ ～ 19.13％)和Mg#(30.16 ～ 48.20)、全碱(K2O+Na2O=11.81％～13.17％)含量偏高,CaO含量(1.13％ ～2.47％)和K2O/Na2O比值(1.1 ～1.53)偏低.它们属钾玄质系列岩石.所有岩石富集LREE和Rb、K、Pb、Sr和Zr,相对亏损Nb、Ta和Ti,是晚古生代准噶尔古大洋俯冲的产物.黑云母闪长岩是俯冲板片熔体和富含钾的地幔楔熔体深侵位的产物,正长斑岩为黑云母闪长岩原始岩浆经角闪石和辉石的分离结晶后又经钾长石堆晶和角闪石残余岩浆浅侵位的产物. 相似文献
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河北矾山燕山期侵入岩地球化学特征及成因 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
河北矾山地区燕山期侵入岩可分为早、晚两期。早期（中侏罗世-晚侏罗世）侵入岩主要由二长闪长岩、石英二长闪长岩、石英二长岩、正长岩构成，以高钾钙碱性岩系列岩石为主；SiO2=53.58%-60.57%,Al2O3=16.16%-17.23%,Na2O K2O=5.76%-8.96%,K2O=2.25%-4.55%,Na2O/K2O=1.14-1.56;ACNK=0.72-0.86,NKA=0.47-0.77;Eu^*/Eu=0.80-0.95,轻稀土富集，重稀土和Nb、Ta、Hf、Ti亏损，相对低Zr、Rb和Rb/Sr，但高Sr和Sr/Y，具有埃达史质岩石质岩石的部分特征。晚期（白垩纪）侵入岩由碱长石英正长岩、石英正长岩、石英二长岩、碱工花岗岩、钾长花岗岩构成，以钾玄岩系列岩石为主；比早期岩石富SiO2，低Al2O3、富Na2O K2O和K2O，但低Na2O/K2O;ACNK=0.82-1.07,NKA=0.77-0.92;Eu^*/Eu=0.65-1.00，轻稀土富集，重稀土和Nb、Ta、Hf、Ti亏损，相对高Zr、Rb和Rb/Sr，但低Sr和Sr/Y。矾山地区早期侵入岩的形成可能与伊泽奈崎（Izanaqi)板块向欧亚大陆板块的俯冲所导致的挤压增厚有关；晚期侵入岩可能形成于拉张环境中。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献