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1.
破坏面确定是边坡稳定性分析的基础,存在各级滑动面。不同结构类型边坡,其确定方法也随之不同。对于反倾软岩边坡,不能通过不连续面空间展布分析确定其破坏面。联合FLAC3D和极限平衡方法分析具有节理块体切割破坏模式的某反倾页岩边坡稳定性。在野外调查基础上分析边坡的变形破坏机制,应用FLAC3D研究其应力、应变等值线及相应增量等值线图确定边坡潜在最危险滑动面和次级滑动面,计算其稳定性系数。在防护设计中考虑次级滑动面,针对边坡危险区域分析其防护效果。应用强度折减计算两危险区域稳定性系数,表明防护后边坡整体稳定性较好。该方法对反倾软岩边坡的稳定性分析有一定的借鉴价值,在防护设计中考虑次级滑动面的影响具有一定的实际指导意义。 相似文献
2.
基于三维数值模拟的露天煤矿复合边坡稳定性分析 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
借助VC及fish语言编程,将AutoCAD、Surfer、ANSYS等软件耦合应用,完成了复杂地质条件下的FLAC3D建模。在地质调查及统计分析试验数据的基础上,应用Hoek-Brown经验破坏准则确定了边坡岩体的综合强度指标。然后,采用FLAC3D,对比分析了不考虑地下水及三维流固耦合两种情况下的位移场、应力场和塑性区分布规律,并采用强度折减法求得了三维边坡安全稳定系数。结果表明,由外排土场和采掘帮坡构成的复合边坡呈现复杂的潜在破坏模式,以及在地下水影响下存在潜在失稳。与传统的边坡稳定性分析方法相比,三维数值分析优势明显。 相似文献
3.
LU Kun-lin,ZHU Da-yong,YANG Yang
均质边坡准三维安全系数实用计算曲线 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对三维极限平衡法计算边坡安全系数存在着分析过程繁琐、较难普及推广等诸多不足,建立了一套实用的三维边坡安全系数计算曲线。假设三维滑面为中间圆柱和两端为部分球面的组合滑面,采用基于滑面正应力修正的极限平衡分析方法,计算36 864个均质边坡,根据计算结果绘制该套曲线。依据该套曲线可以得到,（1）根据已知边坡体的相关指标快速获得三维安全系数,能够得到较二维分析方法更准确、更客观的稳定性评价;（2）根据实际坡体的稳定状况反分析获得滑面土体强度参数,有效地克服二维反分析得到滑面土体强度参数偏高的弊端。研究成果可为均质边坡三维稳定性初步评价提供简单、实用的参考依据。 相似文献
4.
多层边坡破坏机制数值模拟研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过大量的多层边坡算例来分析FLAC3D强度折减法在不同强度、坡比和层厚的情况下所得安全系数与滑动面位置的变化规律,并与极限平衡法进行对比,探究强度折减法和极限平衡法所得结果产生差异的原因,揭示多层边坡的破坏机制。数值模拟计算结果表明:①对于上层土体强度较软的边坡,当上下层强度相差到一定程度,表现为上层破坏,强度折减法与极限平衡法的安全系数相对差值最大,达5%~7%;上层土体厚度h增加时,安全系数逐渐减小;上层土体位于地表以下时,滑动面通过坡趾,安全系数保持不变。②对于下层土体强度较软的边坡,当上下层强度相差到一定程度,强度折减法所得安全系数基本保持不变,但极限平衡法仍保持增长趋势,最大相对差值可达12%;上层土体厚度h增加时,安全系数也相应增大,h位于9~12 m,边坡表现为深层破坏;而h=12 m时,极限平衡法的滑动面却通过坡趾,但安全系数相差很小。当h的变化范围在3~5 m,两种方法的安全系数相对差值最大,达6%~10%。破坏区分布分析表明,边坡呈拉伸-剪切复合破坏,对于下层土体强度较软的边坡,复合破坏模式更显著,与单一剪切破坏模式相比,最大有10%左右的相对差值。 相似文献
5.
滑带土抗剪强度参数的三维反分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以滑面正应力修正模式的三维边坡稳定性分析方法为基础,建立了确定滑带土抗剪强度参数的三维反分析模型。先对滑坡体的稳定性进行调查评估,确定滑坡的安全系数与三维滑面的几何尺寸;然后,通过对滑面正应力进行合理假定与修正,建立了平衡方程,以强度参数为未知数,利用数学方法并结合试验、经验等手段求解出抗剪强度参数。该模型克服了二维反分析将会高估滑带土的抗剪强度参数的缺陷,而且计算过程简单,易于编程实现。两个简单算例表明,三维反分析模型可以考虑三维滑体的空间效应,得到的抗剪强度参数更真实、更符合实际情况,为滑坡治理提供参考。 相似文献
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7.
A residual soil slope in Singapore that failed on two occasions, in 1989 and 1991, was reanalysed using two (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) slope stability analyses. The geometry of the slope in 1989 differed from that in 1991. The 2D and 3D slope stability analyses on the slope that failed in 1989 showed that the average shear strength parameters of the residual soils are representative of the slope and the factors of safety obtained from 2D slope stability analyses are not necessarily more conservative than 3D slope stability analyses. The analyses also showed that the slope failed in 1989 due to rising groundwater table. The analyses of the slope in 1991 showed that the slope experienced shallow failure due to the high groundwater table. Analyses of the slope after lowering of groundwater table by horizontal drains showed that the factor of safety of the slope has improved tremendously. The differences in factors of safety for 2D and 3D slope stability analyses are greater for low groundwater table as compared with those for high groundwater table. The results illustrated how 3D slope stability analyses have become less daunting to perform and can be incorporated into routine slope designs. 相似文献
8.
Modeling uncertainty in stability analysis for design of embankment dams on difficult foundations 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A probabilistic 3-D slope stability analysis model (PTDSSAM) is developed to evaluate the stability of embankment dams and their foundations under conditions of staged construction taking into consideration uncertainty, spatial variabilities and correlations of shear strength parameters, as well as the uncertainties in pore water pressure. The model has the following capabilities: (1) conducting undrained shear strength analysis (USA) and effective stress analysis (ESA) slope stability analysis of staged construction, (2) incorporation of field monitored data of pore water pressure, and (3) incorporation of increase of undrained shear strength with depth, effective stress, and pore water pressure dissipation. The PTDSSAM model is incorporated in a computer program that can analyze slopes located in multilayered deposits, considering the total slope width.
The main outputs of the program are the geometric parameters of the most critical sliding surface (i.e., center of rotation/radius of rotation and critical width of failure), mean 2-D safety factor, mean 3-D safety factor, squared coefficient of variation of resisting moment, and the probability of slope failure. The program is applied to a case study, Karameh dam in Jordan. Monitored data of induced pore water pressure in the dam embankment and soft foundation were gathered during dam construction.
The stability of Karameh dam embankment and foundation was evaluated during staged construction using deterministic and probabilistic analysis. Foundation stability was evaluated based on the monitored data of pore water pressure.
The study showed that the mean values of the corrective factors which account for the discrepancies between the in situ and laboratory-measured values of soil properties and for the modeling errors have significant influence on the 2-D safety factor, 3-D safety factor, slope probability of failure, and on the expected failure width.
The degree of spatial correlation associated with shear strength parameters within a soil deposit also influences the probability of slope failure and the expected failure width. This correlation is quantified by scale of fluctuation. It is found that a larger scale of fluctuation gives an increase in the probability of slope failure and a reduction in the critical failure width. 相似文献
9.
二维与三维边坡稳定性分析得到的安全系数存在着差异,讨论这种差异与滑体几何尺寸及土体强度参数间的变化规律及其形成机制,可为合理地评价边坡稳定性分析提供理论依据。针对均质三维边坡,利用基于滑面正应力修正模式的极限平衡法分析程序,定性地讨论滑体形态、长高比、坡比、土体强度参数等指标对二维与三维安全系数计算结果差异(以F3/F2表示)的影响,总结F3/F2与影响指标间的变化规律,分析变化规律形成的内在机制。从工程应用的角度,给出需要考虑该差异影响的分界标准。研究表明,F3/F2随着长高比L/H、内摩擦角?及坡比m的增大逐渐减小,随着黏聚力c的增大逐渐增大;对于满足下列条件之一的边坡,宜采用三维安全系数来评价其稳定性,(1) L/H ≤ 5的滑坡体;(2) 5< L/H ≤ 10且 c > 25 kPa(或? < 15°,或m < 1.0) 的滑坡体。研究成果可为合理评价边坡稳定性分析方法提供参考。 相似文献
10.
《Computers and Geotechnics》2006,33(4-5):275-277
Conventional slope stability analysis is usually based on the linear Mohr–Coulomb failure criterion utilizing the notion of safety factors with respect to shear strength, and one of the available slice methods. Failure criteria of most soils are not linear, and it is possible to show that this non-linearity has a very significant effect on calculated safety factors. The present work is based on a non-linear failure criterion, which appears to fit the experimental information better than Mohr–Coulomb. All slice methods utilize various kinematical and static assumptions, which cannot be rationally justified. The present work is based on rigorous variational approach to slope stability analysis, which does not employ any kinematical and static assumptions. Safety factors with respect to shear strength are useful abstractions, but physical significance of results based on them is clear only at failure when they are equal to 1 (at any other value of the safety factor with respect to strength results of the analysis correspond to fictitious material with a modified shear strength function). In the present note, we use the variational analysis in order to establish a simple analytical relation between safety factors with respect to strength and height. These two safety factors provide alternative measures for the stability of a given slope; but the safety factor with respect to height appears to have clearer physical interpretation. 相似文献
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12.
Fei Zhang Dov Leshchinsky Rafi Baker Yufeng Gao Ben Leshchinsky 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2016,40(18):2514-2531
This paper revisits the variational limit equilibrium (LE) analysis of three‐dimensional (3D) slope stability in the context of limit analysis (LA). It proves the kinematic admissibility of the 3D mechanism in LA, although it was derived from LE variational extremization. It also includes algorithms in the realm of LA that are associated with the variational mechanism. A comparison between the variational results and reported LA upper‐bound or LE closed‐form results is conducted. It demonstrates that the variationally derived mechanism consistently yields upper‐bound solutions for 3D symmetrical slopes that are as accurate as those produced by postulated mechanisms in LA. However, the results are more critical than those derived from spherical failure mechanism in LE. The generalized log spiral 3D mechanism rigorously legitimizes the variational slope stability analysis in both frameworks of mechanics LE and LA. Stability charts were produced where the 3D factor of safety can be assessed for a constrained length of failure, while including factors like pore water pressure and seismic loading. The results presented within this study demonstrate the capabilities of the variational 3D solution and can be used to evaluate approximate methods, numerical or closed‐form, developed in 3D slope stability analyses. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
13.
采用SURPAC建立了瓮福磷矿穿岩洞矿段采场的三维地质模型,利用接口程序将模型导入FLAC3D对采空区与露采边坡之间的相互影响进行了计算,并在边坡坡顶、坡脚与采空区四周布置了监测点以监测各点应力与位移的变化。计算结果表明:采空区的存在极大地改变了采空区周边与边坡的应力分布;使得采空区周边水平位移出现明显增加,并且改变了采空区位置周边的竖向位移场,对各个采空区之间的区域的影响最为显著,使得回弹量减小;边坡与采空区监测点的应力与位移随着边坡露采的进行出现规律性的变化;采空区的存在极大地改变了岩体塑性区的分布,对于有采空区边坡,塑性区分布范围随着开挖的进行有减小的趋势,但坡面上出现明显的拉伸破坏区,不利于边坡稳定;采空区使得露采边坡的安全系数降低。 相似文献
14.
在对拱肩槽自然边坡工程地质条件详细调查的基础上,采用宏观地质分析和极限平衡法、数值模拟法相结合的研究手段,分层次对乌东德水电站左岸拱肩槽人工边坡整体稳定和局部稳定性进行了系统研究。研究表明乌东德水电站左岸拱肩槽边坡整体稳定性较好,三维离散元数值模拟结果显示,人工边坡变形以少量回弹变形为主,变形特征不突出,稳定性系数为1.4~1.6。在分析边坡开挖后可能形成的块体边界条件基础上,提出了人工边坡可能出现的块体失稳模式,以影响块体稳定性的结构面几何特征、结构面性状和结构面卸荷松弛张开特征入手,建立块体稳定性工程地质评价标准,对块体稳定性进行了宏观地质分析,并采用三维刚体极限平衡方法对可能产生的块体模型进行了计算分析,得到块体开挖后的稳定系数。结果表明,人工边坡可能出现块体多处于基本稳定状态。综合整体稳定性和局部稳定性研究成果,提出人工边坡加固方案建议。研究成果为工程设计与施工提供了重要依据,并对类似工程提供了可以借鉴的经验。 相似文献
15.
Evaluating cut slope failure by numerical analysis—a case study 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
Slope failure is very common phenomenon in hilly regions, especially in young techno active mountainous like Himalayas. It
is hazardous because of the accompanying progressive movement of the slope-forming material. In order to minimize the landslide
effects, slope failure analysis and stabilization requires in depth understanding of the process that governs the behavior
of the slope. The present article mainly deals with the analysis of the stability of road cut slopes of Rudraprayag Area,
Uttarakhand, India. The area experiences local as well as regional slides every year. Extensive field study was carried out
along the road cut slopes. Laboratory experiments were conducted to determine the various Physio-mechanical properties of
rock mass. These properties have been used as input parameters for the numerical simulation of slope using FLAC3D (Fast Lagrangian
Analysis of Continua) including geological discontinuities. The computed deformations and the stress distribution along the
failure surface are compared with the field observations. The study indicates that the overall slope is unstable except at
the location E where slope is critically stable. The effects of instability have been thoroughly considered and remedial measures
have been recommended. 相似文献
16.
Different models were developed for evaluating the probabilistic three-dimensional (3-D) stability analysis of earth slopes and embankments under earthquake loading. The 3-D slope stability model assumed is that of a simple cylindrical failure surface. The probabilistic models evaluate the probability of failure under seismic loading considering the randomness of earthquake occurrence, and earthquake induced acceleration and uncertainties stemming from the discrepancies between laboratory-measured and in-situ values of shear strength parameters. The models also takes into consideration the spatial variabilities and correlations of soil properties. The probabilistic analysis and design approach is capable of obtaining the 2-D and 3-D static and dynamic safety factors, the probability of slope failure, the earthquake induced acceleration coefficient, the yield acceleration coefficient, the earthquake induced displacement, and the probability of allowable displacement exceedance taking into account the local site effect. The approach is applied to a well known landslide case: Congress Street Landslide in Chicago. A sensitivity analysis was conducted on the different parameters involved in the models by applying those models to the Congress Street landslide considering different levels of seismic hazard. Also, a sensitivity analysis was carried out to study the sensitivity of computed results to input parameters of undrained shear strength, and corrective factors. A comparison was made between the different models of failure. The parametric study revealed that the hypocentral distance and earthquake magnitude have major influence on the earthquake induced displacement, probability of failure and dynamic 2-D and 3-D safety factors. 相似文献
17.
目前所广泛采用的平面应变分析手段,针对排土场边坡稳定性评价时有时会出现某剖面安全系数高于设定允许值,实际中却遭破坏的现象,除了常被提及的力学参数、本构模型等因素,排土场凹形夹持效应和凸形发散作用突出以及滑体端部效应的影响,是分析结果不能准确反映实际的根本原因之一。鉴于此,从平面高程数据、地质剖面、钻孔资料等条件,配合插值效果较为稳定的Kriging法对空间数据进行插值,建立排土场三维地质整体模型。然后,采用自编FISH语言接口程序,将地质模型导入FLAC3D中离散化并计算,较为简单、有效地实现三维地质建模、模型可视化、岩土工程计算分析三位一体功能,有效地克服了平面分析无法解决的上述问题。以攀钢兰尖铁矿尖山第7排土场为实,对其整体稳定性进行应力、应变分析,采用三维强度折减法计算排土场三维整体安全系数,与现场调查及平面计算结果较为一致。基于该模型的计算结果可以有效避免排土场空间效应和滑体端部效应,得到的排土场全域应力-应变规律,对露天矿排土场的生产管理,具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
18.
物质点强度折减法及其在边坡中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
物质点法适用于模拟连续介质大变形,如边坡失稳全过程。在物质点法中应用强度折减法,用于边坡稳定性评价。与极限平衡法相比,二者安全系数计算值、滑动面位置结果基本一致;与有限元强度折减法相比,物质点法失稳评价标准的物理意义明确。利用物质点法大变形计算优势,评价边坡失稳后的破坏后果,通过算例说明其评价不同安全系数下的滑坡堆积形态及滑移距离的能力,尤其是评价滑坡对临近建筑物的影响程度的能力。物质点强度折减法可用于边坡稳定性评价及边坡破坏后果评价。 相似文献
19.
A data set was derived for the Åknes rock slope, Norway, with the main focus on deriving input parameters for the Barton–Bandis shear strength criterion. Back-calculations of a 100,000 m3 rock slide were performed for evaluation of the data set. The limit equilibrium analysis showed that the joint roughness coefficient (JRC) has the greatest effect on the calculated safety factor of the slide. Probabilistic computations showed that the JRC stands out as the most important contributor to the total uncertainty over the whole set of variables and that the computed failure probability of the 1960 slide was very high, which may be interpreted that the input variables and the Barton–Bandis shear strength criterion are reasonable for the slide. JRC was measured on 0.25 m scale and on 1 m scale. The results from the two scales were different. 相似文献
20.
由于斜坡岩体所受的应力场在空间上具有分区性,导致相同岩性与结构特征的岩体其强度参数是不同的。研究斜坡变形演化过程中应力场的空间分布特征,揭示斜坡演化过程对岩体强度参数的影响,对斜坡岩体稳定性评价与优化设计起着举足轻重的作用。以北盘江善泥坡水电站上坝址岩体为例,在工程地质岩组划分的基础上,利用Hoek-Brown强度准则初步估算各岩组强度参数;恢复斜坡的原始地形并建立相应的数学力学模型,根据斜坡不同时期的变形演化特点,应用FLAC3D软件模拟斜坡岩体变形演化过程中应力场的空间分布特点,以此为基础进一步划分上述岩组,最后根据岩体所受的真实应力与Hoek-brown准则估算新分组后的斜坡岩体强度参数,得出更加符合实际情况的强度参数。 相似文献