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云南境内陆态网络GNSS观测资料数据处理与初步结果 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
利用GAMIT/GLOBK软件对云南境内陆态网络GNSS观测资料,包括27个GNSS基准站自2011年至今的连续观测资料,以及170多个GNSS区域站2009、2011、2013年3期区域复测资料进行了处理,基线处理的重复性在水平方向优于1.79mm+1.1×10?9×S,在垂直方向优于5.99mm+1.46×10?9×S(S为基线长度,以mm为单位),计算得到了基线及点位时间序列和欧亚框架下的测站运动速度场。初步分析了坐标时间序列的变化规律,并利用刚体运动模型反演了云南地区各活动块体的现今地壳运动,初步结果表明云南地块运动方向逐渐由SSE向SSW变化,运动幅度由西向东、由北向南逐渐减弱,菱形块体外各个块体运动速度大幅衰减。该初步结果可为后期GNSS数据的进一步运用提供参考。 相似文献
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利用1998年9月至2004年3月上旬中国地壳运动观测网络基准站GPS连续观测结果所获得的垂直位移时间序列,讨论了基准的选择,分析了基准站垂直位移的特点。取中国东部一组垂直位移变化形态基本一致、年速率较小的6个基准站作为垂直位移时间序列的基准。计算结果表明,每周的垂直位移解的精度可达3mm。与基准站的水平位移年速率相比,垂直位移年速率普遍较低;而与基准站的水平位移时间序列相比,一些基准站的垂直位移时间序列有非常显著的年周期变化,幅度达20～50mm。中国大陆西部基准站的年周期变化与地球自转有明显的相关性,并且符合地球自转守恒。基准站垂直位移的变化值得多方面深入研究 相似文献
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《内陆地震》2021,35(2)
基于时间序列和速度场结果分析乌鲁木齐地区的水平和垂直运动特征。利用GAMIT/GLOBK10.6软件对乌鲁木齐及周边7个CORS站2012～2019年的观测数据进行处理,获取CORS基准站在ITRF2014框架下的三维坐标时间序列,并根据坐标时间序列通过最小二乘拟合获得该地区的GNSS速度场。结果表明:乌鲁木齐CORS站在ITRF2014框架下的东西向和南北向平均运动速率分别为32.05 mm·a~(-1)和5.13 mm·a~(-1)。垂直方向WJQZ站的下沉和上升的周期性变化量最大到达(-33.77±1.87) mm·a~(-1),FUKZ、CHJZ两个站亦有下沉趋势。西山断裂南侧4个站存在小幅向上抬升趋势,平均速率为1.47 mm·a~(-1)。7个CORS站数据结果与周围的IGS(URUM)站和"陆态网络"连续站解算结果进行对比验证,显示出较好的一致性。 相似文献
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利用陆态网GNSS连续站及流动站观测数据处理结果,从坐标时间序列、基线时间序列、速度场、形变场等方面分析岷县漳县地震前后青藏高原东北缘地区GPS形变场变化,得出以下结论:岷县漳县地震前GNSS测站时间序列没有明显变化,震前异常不突出;地震引起不同测点不同程度的永久性同震位移,最大值达到16mm;地震前后基线变化不明显,未发现明显的前兆异常;阿拉善及附近的祁连构造带存在顺时针运动的迹象,即运动方向由东侧的南西向逐渐变到西部的北西向,运动大小的范围基本保持在7mm/a之内;区域主压应变优势方向为东北-西南向,最大主压应变区呈带状分布于研究区域南部。 相似文献
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本文讨论了海潮对卫星重力测量的影响问题. 首先介绍了海潮对卫星重力测量影响的基本理论;采用FES02和TPXO6海潮模型计算了海潮负荷对卫星重力结果前60阶的影响;并用两个模型之间的差异作为海潮模型精度的估计量,据此计算了海潮模型误差对卫星重力结果的影响. 与GRACE恢复的重力场精度的比较说明：海潮对重力场40阶以下的影响都超过了目前重力场恢复精度;尽管由于卫星测高技术的发展,海潮模型的精度有了很大的提高,但目前的全球海潮模型用于GRACE重力场恢复的前12阶的改正还是不够精确. 另外,我们也利用中国东海和南海潮汐资料以及FES02海潮模型讨论了中国近海潮汐效应对GRACE观测的影响. 结果说明该影响与海潮模型的误差相当. 这反映了当前海潮模型的不确定度,因此通过结合全球验潮站资料有望提高海潮对卫星重力测量的改正精度. 相似文献
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Determination of vertical displacements over the coastal area of Korea due to the ocean tide loading using GPS observations 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
This paper describes the GPS applicability for detecting the vertical displacements of ground stations caused by ocean tide loading effects. An experiment was carried out using 12 permanent GPS stations located in the coastal area of Korea using data in the period 1 July until 26 August 2003. The relative height differences were calculated from hourly DGPS data processing based on the carrier-phase observation. The power spectra of the M2 and N2 constituents of ocean tide loading were derived using the CLEAN algorithm. The differential vertical displacements generated by the ocean tide loading effect are typically 3–25 mm in coastal area of the Korea. We compared the results from GPS with those of the ocean tide models, NAO.99Jb regional model and GOT00.2, FES99 global models. The M2 (N2) amplitude differences of vertical displacements between GPS and GOT00.2 is 1.22 ± 3.61 mm (1.01 ± 1.48 mm), and that of the M2 (N2) amplitude difference between GPS and FES99 is 0.04 ± 4.64 mm (0.64 ± 1.75 mm), whereas the M2 (N2) amplitude difference between GPS and NAO.99Jb are 0.05 ± 1.03 mm (0.86 ± 1.18 mm). The highest vertical displacements at the PALM station are found for 24.5 ± 0.7 mm from GPS observation, and 22.9 mm from the regional model NAO.99Jb and 13.17 and 10.00 mm from the global models GOT00.2 and FES99, respectively. These values show that the vertical displacements derived from GPS are in good agreement with those of the regional model NAO.99Jb around Korea, more than with the global models. This result indicated that GPS is an effective tool to measure the vertical displacement caused by the ocean tide loading effect in the coastal area, and we need to use the NAO.99Jb ocean tide model rather than the global ocean tide models in and around the Korean peninsula for position determination with permanent GPS installations. This work demonstrates that vertical displacement caused by the M2 and N2 constituents of ocean tide loading can be measured by carrier-phase DGPS. 相似文献
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海潮误差是GRACE时变重力场反演中重要的误差源,目前发布的海潮模型中主要包含振幅较大的主潮波分量模型,在时变重力场反演中次潮波的影响也是不可忽略的,因此,GRACE时变重力场反演中的海潮误差主要包括受限于海潮模型误差和次潮波影响.本文利用轨道模拟方法检测了短周期潮波的混频周期以及次潮波对ΔC20,ΔC30的时序特征,并进一步通过轨道模拟结果分析了海潮误差对时变重力场反演的影响,然后通过实测数据解算分析了海潮误差对当前GRACE时变重力场解算的影响,研究发现:(1)利用轨道模拟能够有效地检测短周期潮波的混频周期;(2)时变重力场解算过程中,次潮波的影响大于海潮模型误差的影响;(3)海潮模型误差以及次潮波影响是当前GRACE没有达到基准精度的重要因素之一. 相似文献
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本文探索了海潮负荷特征值的反演方法.基于中国近岸海岛GPS站(平潭与闸坡)观测数据,采用FFT方法提取了海潮负荷特征值,分析了反演特征值与全球海潮模型FES2004、NAO.99b和GOT4.7计算出的相关特征值之间的差异,评估了反演海潮分潮频率项的精度,并利用平潭站得到的海潮负荷特征值对附近的三沙站进行海潮改正以评价反演效果.结果表明:(1)频谱分析可精确提取4个半日分潮和4个全日分潮负荷的频率信息;与已知频率相比,P1分潮的反演频率误差为1.4%,其他7种分潮负荷反演频率误差均小于1%.(2)两个海岛分属不同的潮波入侵通道,反演分潮振幅和初相存在差异,但反演分潮频率几乎一致,间接证实它们属于同一潮波系统,也表明其潮差有别.(3)反演振幅与三种全球模型具有较好的一致性;其中S2、O1、P1、Q1四个分潮在水平方向互差为1~2 mm,高程方向上的互差均小于3 mm;K2、K1、M2、N2在水平方向振幅互差多数小于2 mm,个别差异高达4 mm,高程方向互差多为5~6 mm,个别超过10 mm.(4)反演得到海潮负荷改正模型相对于3种全球模型在三沙站的改正效果略佳,间接表明反演结果有效、可靠.(5)动态PPP结果中虽然存在多种误差,其时间序列仍可分离并提取海潮负荷的影响. 相似文献
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Krzysztof Sośnica 《Acta Geophysica》2015,63(4):1181-1203
Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) to LAGEOS has a remarkable contribution to high-precise geodesy and geodynamics through deriving and validating various global geophysical models. This paper validates ocean tide models based on the analysis of satellite altimetry data, coastal tide gauges, and hydrodynamic data, i.e., CSR3.0, TOPEX4.0, CSR4.0A, FES2004, GOT00.2, and the CSRC Schwiderski model. LAGEOS orbits and SLR observation residuals from solutions based on different ocean tide models are compared and examined. It is found that LAGEOS orbits are sensitive to tidal waves larger than 5 mm. The analysis of the aliasing periods of LAGEOS orbits and tidal waves reveals that, in particular, the tidal constituent S2 is not well established in the recent ocean tide models. Some of the models introduce spurious peaks to empirical orbit parameters, which can be associated with S2, Sa, and K2 tidal constituents, and, as a consequence, can be propagated to fundamental parameters derived from LAGEOS observations. 相似文献
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Accuracy assessment of ocean tide loading computations for precise geodetic observations 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The increasing resolution of ground based gravity measurements (e.g. by superconducting gravimeters) as well as satellite based gravity field studies allows to study very small signals, globally as well as local. On the other hand, this requires the correction of such signals to uncover others. To study the Earth’s deep interior and the on-going dynamic processes requires the correction of disturbing signals, and one of these signals is related to ocean tidal loading. Although new ocean tide models are being derived from current satellite missions, there are still uncertainties.In this paper we present an intercomparison ocean tide models to test their fit to world-wide observations. Therefore, three TOPEX/POSEIDON (T/P) satellite derived models (CSR3.0, FES95.2 and TPXO.2) beside the classical SCHW80 model were selected for an accuracy assessment study. The selected models have been subjected to an intercomparison test, tide gauge validation test and comparison to 59 tidal gravity stations.The intercomparison test shows a good agreement between the T/P-based models for the open ocean and remarkable disagreement between the selected models in the coastal regions indicating that such models are still problematic in these regions. The tide gauge validation shows that the T/P derived models fit tide gauges better than SCHW80, with a better fit for the semidiurnal constituents than for the diurnal constituents. Comparing the gravimetric ocean-tide loading computed from the selected models with the residuals from a set of 59 tidal gravity stations shows that there is an improvement of the T/P derived models with respect to the Schwiderski model, especially in M2. However, this improvement is not as significant as the result of the comparison with the pelagic data. The procedure developed for the comparison of T/P derived models with SCHW80 is presented. The results provide not only information and improvement with regard to SCHW80, but also information about the properties of the new models. It is intended to continue this work applying the very recent models to see how they perform compared to this study.With this study we provide boundary conditions for the improvement of new ocean-tide models in order to benefit from the gravity measurements now possible regarding the evaluation of Earth structures and dynamic processes. 相似文献
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V. Yu. Timofeev B. Ducarme M. van Ruymbeke P. Yu. Gornov M. Everaerts E. I. Gribanova V. A. Parovyshnii V. M. Semibalamut G. Woppelmann D. G. Ardyukov 《Izvestiya Physics of the Solid Earth》2008,44(5):388-400
The paper presents results of measurements with digital tidal LaCoste-Romberg gravimeters on the European Atlantic coast-Southern Siberia-Russian Pacific coast transect in 1995–2005. The transect includes four West European (Chizé, Ménesplet, Mordelles, and Wikle), two South Siberian (Klyuchi and Talaya), and two Far Eastern (Zabakalskoe and Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk) stations. Gravimetric measurements at the Talaya station (SW Baikal rift zone) are supplemented by long-term laser extensometer observations. The position of the stations within the rectangle (45°–55°N, 0.4°–142°E) allows one to assess existing tidal strain models (WD93 and DDW99) and various ocean tide models (SCW80, CSR3, FES95, ORI96, CSR4, FES02, GOT00, NAO99, and TPX06). Data of intracontinental stations (with a small ocean effect at distances of 2000–3000 km) agree well with the DDW99 tidal strain model (with regard to the mantle viscosity). The uncertainty of digital tidal gravity measurements is 0.25%. Results of laser extensometer measurements are at the same accuracy level. Then, the Love and Shida numbers calculated at midlatitudes of the intracontinental zone of Eurasia from combined data are h = 0.6077 ± 0.0008, k = 0.3014 ± 0.0001, and l = 0.0839 ± 0.0001. The analysis of results of Pacific and Atlantic stations located at distances of 30–300 km from the ocean showed that the FES02, CSR4, GOT00, NAO99, and TPX06 ocean tide models are preferable. 相似文献
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《Journal of Geodynamics》2007,43(4-5):159-174
The increasing resolution of ground based gravity measurements (e.g. by superconducting gravimeters) as well as satellite based gravity field studies allows to study very small signals, globally as well as local. On the other hand, this requires the correction of such signals to uncover others. To study the Earth’s deep interior and the on-going dynamic processes requires the correction of disturbing signals, and one of these signals is related to ocean tidal loading. Although new ocean tide models are being derived from current satellite missions, there are still uncertainties.In this paper we present an intercomparison ocean tide models to test their fit to world-wide observations. Therefore, three TOPEX/POSEIDON (T/P) satellite derived models (CSR3.0, FES95.2 and TPXO.2) beside the classical SCHW80 model were selected for an accuracy assessment study. The selected models have been subjected to an intercomparison test, tide gauge validation test and comparison to 59 tidal gravity stations.The intercomparison test shows a good agreement between the T/P-based models for the open ocean and remarkable disagreement between the selected models in the coastal regions indicating that such models are still problematic in these regions. The tide gauge validation shows that the T/P derived models fit tide gauges better than SCHW80, with a better fit for the semidiurnal constituents than for the diurnal constituents. Comparing the gravimetric ocean-tide loading computed from the selected models with the residuals from a set of 59 tidal gravity stations shows that there is an improvement of the T/P derived models with respect to the Schwiderski model, especially in M2. However, this improvement is not as significant as the result of the comparison with the pelagic data. The procedure developed for the comparison of T/P derived models with SCHW80 is presented. The results provide not only information and improvement with regard to SCHW80, but also information about the properties of the new models. It is intended to continue this work applying the very recent models to see how they perform compared to this study.With this study we provide boundary conditions for the improvement of new ocean-tide models in order to benefit from the gravity measurements now possible regarding the evaluation of Earth structures and dynamic processes. 相似文献
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Karol Dawidowicz 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2018,62(1):38-56
It is well-known that the phase center of a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) antenna is not a stable point coinciding with a mechanical reference. The phase center position depends on the direction of the received signal, and is antenna-and signaldependent. Phase center corrections (PCC) models of GNSS antennas have been available for several years. The first method to create antenna PCC models was the relative field calibration procedure. Currently only absolute calibration models are generally recommended for use. In this study we investigate the differences between position estimates obtained using individual and type-mean absolute antenna calibrations in order to better understand how receiver antenna calibration models contribute to the Global Positioning System (GPS) positioning error budget. The station positions were estimated with two absolute calibration models: the igs08.atx model, which contains typemean calibration results, and individual antenna calibration models. Continuous GPS observations from selected Polish European Permanent Network (EPN) stations were used for these studies. The position time series were derived from the precise point positioning (PPP) technique using the NAPEOS scientific GNSS software package. The results show that the differences in the calibrations models propagate directly into the position domain, affecting daily as well sub-daily results. In daily solutions, the position offsets, resulting from the use of individual calibrations instead of type-mean igs08.atx calibrations, can reach up to 5 mm in the Up component, while in the horizontal one they generally stay below 1 mm. It was found that increasing the frequency of sub-daily coordinate solutions amplifies the effects of type-mean vs individual PCC-dependent differences, and also gives visible periodic variations in time series of GPS position differences. 相似文献