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1.
At Admiralty Bay of central King George Island, Keller Peninsula, Ull-man Spur and Point Hennequin are main Tertiary volcanic terranes. Field investigation and isotopic datings indicate that, there occurred three periods of eruptions ( three volcanic cycles) and accompanying N-toward migration of the volcanic center on Keller Peninsula. After the second period of eruptions, the crater collapsed and a cal-dera was formed, then later eruptions were limited at the northern end of the peninsula and finally migrated to Ullman Spur. Thus Keller Peninsula is a revived caldera, and its volcanism migrated toward E with time. Point Hennequin volcanism happened more or less simultaneously with the above two areas, but has no clear relation in chemical evolution with them, frequently it belongs to another independent volcanic center. 相似文献
2.
Based on the new data of the Quaternary along the coast of Hainan Island, China, this paper puts forward that the Holocene in Hainan Island can be divided into four formations: Wanning formation (Q41), Sanya formation (Q42-1), Qiongshan formation (Q42-2) and Ledong formation (Q43). Spore-pollen analysis shows that there are 6 spore-pollen zones existed, reflecting two cycles of climatic fluctuation from warm-dry to hot-humid. The climax of hot-humid period occurred 6,000-5,000 years B.P.. Based on the 14C dating data of the 38 samples representing the positions of ancient sea level, a breakthrough curve representing the sea level change during the Holocone is obtained, in which , a sea level change caused by tectonic movement is subtracted. Two cycles of rise-drop of sea level with three periods of high sea level were found. The period with the highest sea level is some 6,000-5,000 years B.P.. According to the rise-drop rate of sea level, four periods of the sea level change can be distinguished in the 相似文献
3.
Ground water samples from several private wells serving individual homes in Tiverton, Rhode Island were analyzed for petroleum
contamination over a 19-month period. The hydrocarbon concentrations initially ranged from 68 to 2350 ppb and then gradually
decreased to lower values, ranging from 6 to 1650 ppb, at the end of the study.
Samples from the well with the highest hydrocarbon concentration (2350 to 1650 ppb) were investigated in some detail because
this was considered a possible source of the petroleum contamination in the area. These studies indicated that most of the
hydrocarbons were in the dissolved phase (<1.0 μm) of the ground water and that it contained large amounts of naphthalene,
methyl and dimethyl naphthalenes, and ethyl naphthalenes. In addition, the qualitative distribution of hydrocarbons changed
as the concentration decreased over the course of the investigation. There appeared to be preferential loss of the more volatile
and easily degraded components relative to the higher molecular weight and more refractory hydrocarbons.
Some of the wells at this location are contaminated with at least two different petroleum products, i.e. gasoline and fuel
oil. The exact nature and source of the contaminant is not known; it may be spilled or leaking petroleum products, or other
materials containing petroleum hydrocarbons (e.g. commercial or industrial cleaning solutions). Based on differences in the
qualitative distribution of components, some of the wells contain hydrocarbons that have been environmentally altered or that
originate from a source other than the most contaminated well 相似文献
4.
陈金华 《广东海洋大学学报》2010,30(2):22-26
旅游型海岛人地关系和谐发展是全球关注的热点,立足于居民环境感知的视角,从基层、微观层面分析旅游型海岛人地关系状况、存在问题与解决途径。以台湾海峡西岸旅游型海岛鼓浪屿、湄洲岛为例,结合实地考察与问卷调查,探寻其人地关系和谐发展的路径,结果显示:鼓浪屿与湄洲岛人地关系的发展存在差异性,旅游因素明显推动海岛人地关系发展;旅游型海岛人地关系处于转型时期,需要对海岛居民生产方式、旅游业发展、生态环境变化进行动态监测和调整。 相似文献
5.
Ramar Vinoth Mohan Gopi Thipramalai Thankappanpillai Ajith Kumar Thirunavukarassu Thangaradjou Thangavel Balasubramanian 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2012,11(1):105-110
A survey on coral bleaching was carried out at Agatti Island of Lakshadweep from May to June 2010.Elevated sea surface temperatures(SSTs)of the region exceeded the seasonal average and delayed the onset of monsoon,which triggered widespread bleaching of corals.The Agatti reefs showed an average of 73%bleached corals with apparent bleaching-related mortality of sea anemones(87%)and giant clams(83%).The SST increased up to 34℃with an average maximum SST of 32.5℃ during the study period between May and June 2010.Coral reefs on the southern side of the island are fully or partially exposed to sun light during low tide in contrast to the other side.This suggests that the mortality is more likely due to the low tide exposure than exclusively due to the elevated SST.Observations indicated a clear increase in coral bleaching during April 2010,at levels higher than that in normal summer. 相似文献
6.
The presence and diversity of class 1 integrase gene (intI) sequences were evaluated by PCR using previously designed primers. Two clone libraries were constructed from DNA in sediment and microbial ma... 相似文献
7.
8.
King George Island, situated in the South Shetland Islands archipelago, is one of the most visited sites in Antarctica. Antarctica attracts much attention because it is one of the most sensitive areas under the influence of global warming. To understand its hydrochemistry characteristics, we collected various types of water samples, including samples from streams, meltwaters, ground waters, snow and ice from around the Great Wall Station, Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, from January to February, 2015. Major ions, alkalinities, silicate, pH, dissolved oxygen, temperature, and electric conductivities were measured. Several approaches were applied to identify processes that af fect the hydrochemistry on Fildes Peninsula, including ternary diagrams, principal components analysis and cluster analysis. Our data suggest that atmospheric seasalt deposition is the main factor controlling the hydrochemistry on Fildes Peninsula. After atmospheric influences were corrected for seasalt, we defined the weathering of local rocks to be another important factor on the Peninsula's hydrochemistry. Processes such as Ca dissolution from the Ca-bearing basalt, Si loss through secondary mineralization and biological uptake influence the chemical composition of runof fs on the peninsula. Cluster analysis identified 4 groups of streams based on their hydrochemical features, which reflect their original weathering characters under icecap and the combined effects with melt snow, biological activity and the anthropogenic input. 相似文献
9.
Yii Siang Hii Siti Aisyah Alias Monica Riofrio Nadia Ordoniez Hernain Moreano 《极地研究(英文版)》2013,(4):273-280
This study aims to report baseline soil nutrients, specifically the organic carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus profile, in soil samples collected from Puntta Fort William on Greenwich Island in maritime Antarctic. Samples were collected along two transect lines during the early summer of 2008. Ward＇s method of hierarchical agglomerative clustering was employed to group the sampling points based on their physico-chemical properties. In this context, the soil samples can be grouped into three major clus- ters： （1） Samples with intensive biological activities, （2） samples from the area recently exposed by glacial retreat and （3） samples from barren and dried areas. Nutrient contents in Punta Fort William are driven by the intensity of biological activities as well as melt water from the Qnito glacier. 相似文献
10.
This study confirms the presence of 17 coastal terraces on Fildes Peninsula, Antarctica based on field observations and grain size analysis. The terraces formed by isostatic uplift during climate warmi... 相似文献
11.
The aeolianite deposits on Shidao Island of the Xisha Islands,the South China Sea,contain five stages of aeolian biocalcarenites and four paleosols.The aeolian biocalcarenites consist of two sedimentary facies:dune and interdune deposits.In the dunes,large-scale festoon cross-bedding,humped cross-bedding and high-angle foreset bedding are well developed,and in the interdunes,large-scale flat-bedding and low-angle wedge shaped cross-bedding are well developed.The sedimentary structures and lamella features indicate that the aeolian deposits are driven mainly by the northeast monsoon.The aeolian biocalcarenite and paleosols may reflect the arid and humid climates of the East Asian monsoon,respectively.By comparison with the stalagmite oxygen isotope climosequence of Hulu Cave,Nanjing,we inferred that the aeolianite formed in the last glacial stage,and the paleosols were formed during relatively long-term warm events. 相似文献
12.
Meiofaunal communities of three small, shallow freshwater habitats sampled during the austral summer of 2013 in Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica, are reported. Communities are domin... 相似文献
13.
稻城贡巴纳岩体位于义敦岛弧碰撞造山带的南东侧。采用LA-ICP-MS的方法研究了贡巴纳岩体,结果表明岩体锆石
LA-ICP-MSU-Pb表面年龄为(226.7±2.8)Ma,是印支期岩浆活动的产物。岩性组合复杂,在岩相学特征上,呈浅灰-灰白色,
暗色矿物含量低,并出现褐帘石等富铝矿物。岩石地球化学特征显示:高w(SiO2)=71.24%~73.86%,低MgO、FeOT、CaO,
ALK=6.47%~6.86%,A/CNK=1.04~1.07,δ=1.36~1.57,AR=4.43~4.90,属于高钾钙碱性系列过铝质花岗岩。相对富
集大离子亲石元素,贫化高场强元素;Rb/Sr=0.71~0.88,w(ΣREE)=159.3×10-6~190×10-6,轻稀土元素相对富集,轻重
稀土元素的分馏比值较高La/Yb=12.87~16.54,δEu=0.16~0.18,总体表现为右倾型,显示与Ⅰ型花岗岩的特征相似。根据花
岗岩的R1-R2,Nb-Y构造环境判别图解及区域构造演化史研究,认为该岩体形成于同碰撞构造环境,其形成与义敦岛弧带俯冲
碰撞造山活动有关,即三江古特提斯洋闭合事件对接时间为三叠纪。 相似文献
LA-ICP-MSU-Pb表面年龄为(226.7±2.8)Ma,是印支期岩浆活动的产物。岩性组合复杂,在岩相学特征上,呈浅灰-灰白色,
暗色矿物含量低,并出现褐帘石等富铝矿物。岩石地球化学特征显示:高w(SiO2)=71.24%~73.86%,低MgO、FeOT、CaO,
ALK=6.47%~6.86%,A/CNK=1.04~1.07,δ=1.36~1.57,AR=4.43~4.90,属于高钾钙碱性系列过铝质花岗岩。相对富
集大离子亲石元素,贫化高场强元素;Rb/Sr=0.71~0.88,w(ΣREE)=159.3×10-6~190×10-6,轻稀土元素相对富集,轻重
稀土元素的分馏比值较高La/Yb=12.87~16.54,δEu=0.16~0.18,总体表现为右倾型,显示与Ⅰ型花岗岩的特征相似。根据花
岗岩的R1-R2,Nb-Y构造环境判别图解及区域构造演化史研究,认为该岩体形成于同碰撞构造环境,其形成与义敦岛弧带俯冲
碰撞造山活动有关,即三江古特提斯洋闭合事件对接时间为三叠纪。 相似文献
14.
《中国海洋湖沼学报》2017,(5)
Samples were collected monthly from the sea area around Zhangzi Island,northern Yellow Sea,from July 2009 to June 2010.Vertical net towing was used to examine spatial and temporal variability in zooplankton abundance and biomass.Overall,C alanus sinicus and Saggita crassa were the dominant species found during the study period,while the amphipod T hemisto gracilipes was dominant in winter and spring.Vast numbers of the ctenophore species of the genus Beroe were found in October and November.It was not possible to count them,but they constituted a large portion of the total zooplankton biomass.Zooplankton species diversity was highest in October,and species evenness was highest in April.Zooplankton abundance(non-jellyfi sh)and biomass were highest in June and lowest in August,with annual averages of 131.3 ind./m3and 217.5 mg/m3,respectively.Water temperature may be responsible for the variations in zooplankton abundance and biomass.B eroe biomass was negatively correlated with other zooplankton abundance.Longterm investigations will be carried out to learn more about the infl uence of the environment on zooplankton assemblages. 相似文献
15.
海南岛千家复式岩体位于海南岛南部,发育有一系列的钼、银、铅锌矿床,目前对其开展的年代学工作缺少对整个复式岩体系统的年代学研究。对千家复式岩体各单元进行了系统的精确定年,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb分析结果显示,各单元的侵位结晶年龄集中在100 Ma左右,表明各单元岩浆活动是同时侵位结晶的,可能是由同一岩浆房经过结晶分异演化形成的,原认为是早白垩世晚期的光头岭单元,现拟定为三叠纪岩浆活动产物。复式岩体成岩时代与华南白垩纪大规模成岩成矿时代相吻合,与受太平洋俯冲作用影响的华南岩石圈伸展作用相近(100~90 Ma)。 相似文献
16.
Beachrocks like those in Haishan Island’s “beachrock field” are rarely found elsewhere. They contain typical cement-aragonite.
The assemblages of foraminifera and ostracods show that they are typical littoral sediments, the middle and the lower beds
of beachrocks being formed in the desalinized seawater, the upper bed in normal seawater. At least four coastal elevations
and subsidences have occurred since Late Holocene. The amplitude of the last three subsidences increased each time and the
sea coasts receded. Active elevation has been predominant since 600 years B.P.
Periodical coastal elevation and subsidence in Fujian and Guangdong has been occurring for the past several thousand years.
Each period was 500 years, 250 years of subsidence, 250 years of elevation.
This study was financed by the Department of Science and Technology of the State Seismological Bureau and the Joint Seismological
Science Foundation. 相似文献
17.
Selecting suitable species is the most important issue for bare land reforestation, degraded secondary forest restoration, and single-species plantation transformation. However, little information has been documented related to tree species selection for these silvicultural endeavors on tropical Hainan Island of Southern China. The present study employed Baisha County, the ecological core area of Hainan Island, as a case study area. We initially inventoried a slightly disturbed primary forest and attempted to produce diameter distribution curves for each tree species. Second, the tree species were classified into shade intolerant, opportunist, and shade tolerant species based on shape of their diameter distribution curves. Third, market value was determined for each tree species based on published literature and on-site investigations at local wood trading companies. Totally 118 tree species were encountered in the inventoried forest and 13 tree species present were finally identified as potential tree species for our silvicultural endeavor on Hainan Island, of which 3 species are shade intolerant, 5 species are opportunist and 5 species are shade tolerant. Additionally, we also selected 12 tree species that were not in the inventoried forest but were extremely economically valuable and ecologically important. This study should contribute to the formulation of a sustainable forest management strategy on Hainan Island and the methodology might be replicated in other tropical region where suitable species also need to be identified for silvicultural endeavor. 相似文献
18.
HWANG Sang-koo 《世界地质(英文版)》2004,7(1)
A monogenetic multiple volcano was emergent on Udo island, 3 km offthe sea shore of the eastern promontory of Jeju Island, South Sea,Korea. All of the preserved volcanic successions occur in a regular pattern of sequences,representing an excellent example of an eruptive cycle. The island represents volcanic stratigraphy that comprises a horseshoe-shaped tuff cone, a nested cinder cone on the crater floor of the tuff cone,and basalt lavas which extend northwest from the moat between tuff and cinder cones. The volcanic stratigraphy suggests eruptive styles that start with emergent Surtseyan eruption, progressing through Strombolian eruption and end with lava effusion. 相似文献
19.
Performance of ecological restoration in an impaired coral reef in the Wuzhizhou Island,Sanya, China
Coral restoration is becoming popular to help restoring degraded coral reefs.However,few studies have tried to monitor the long-term recovery of coral reefs,which makes it difficult to assess the performance of the restoration.We monitored the growth of three transplanted Acropora corals and naturally-attached Pocillopora damicornis on artificial reefs(ARs) from October 2014 to September 2018 during which there were several attacks of typhoons.Results show that two staghorn Acropora species had the highest growth rate s(11.0-12.1 cm/a),followed by table coral A.divaricate(5.6 cm/a) and P.damicornis(4.8 cm/a).A linear growth pattern was found for the three Acropora species;the pattern gradually slowed in P.damicornis.There was a strong interspecific competition for space among the corals on ARs,and it led to the sharply declined occurrence of slow-growing P.darmicornis colonies in 2017.Coral recovery was successful at the Wuzhizhou Island and quickly increased AR complexity.However,the ARs made of metal frames fail to resist the direct attack from a catastrophic typhoon.Therefore,concrete and environmentalfriendly materials should be used in future restoration.This study is the first report on long-term monitoring and assessment of coral reef restoration in China.The results offer future guide of reef restoration for impaired coral reefs in regions easily affected by typhoons. 相似文献
20.
游客对海岛旅游环境的感知研究——以东山岛为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陈金华 《广东海洋大学学报》2007,27(2):10-13
以我国东南沿海县级海岛东山岛为例,运用调查问卷与访谈的方法研究游客对东山岛旅游环境的感知,结果显示:游客对东山岛旅游环境总体感知一般;对海岛旅游自然环境、社会文化环境呈正面、积极感知,但对环境卫生、景区绿化、旅游从业人员文化水平、社会治安等持保留态度;对旅游经济环境正面感知不强;地方政府在环境保护和旅游规划方面应当更有所作为。 相似文献