共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
上海软土坑中坑型基坑围护的等效深度计算法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
坑中坑型深基坑工程日益普遍,但由于临近基坑挡土墙边的坑中局部深坑对大基坑的变形和稳定性产生影响,现今在坑中坑工程设计中选取大基坑计算深度时依然面临难题：若取外坑坑底是冒险,而取内坑的坑底又偏于保守。针对有支撑挡墙的坑中坑型深基坑的外坑围护墙体的设计,在考虑各种不同情况下的内坑与外坑相对位置、内坑开挖宽度和内坑开挖深度的基础上,提出了等效深度的概念和等效深度系数、等效影响角的参数,并论证了这种等效的可行性。同时,由于等效深度的确定将外坑围护墙体的设计问题等效为常规的基坑围护墙体设计,对坑中坑型深基坑工程外坑围护墙体设计、施工具有实际参考价值。 相似文献
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以上海软土地区某基坑工程为实例,结合坑中坑的位置、开挖深度、周边环境和施工条件等特点,详细阐述了不同条件下贴边坑中坑的支护形式。通过对监测结果的分析,证明了该设计的安全性和合理性,工程取得的经验对于类似工程具有一定的实践和参考意义。 相似文献
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通过对软土地区某基坑工程实践进行有限元数值模拟,分析了排桩、重力坝两种基坑围护形式下大型坑中坑里面内、外坑之间距离对两坑围护体水平变形的影响。计算数据表明,内外坑距离越大,外坑围护体水平位移越小,当距离大于2~3倍内坑深度后,围护体水平变形可以不用考虑坑中坑的影响。内外坑距离越大,内坑围护体水平位移越小;内坑围护体水平变形受外坑围护体刚度影响,外坑围护体刚度越大,内坑围护体变形越小。 相似文献
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环境温度变化导致基坑支护结构内支撑轴力和变形过大的问题不容忽视。本文以福州地铁6号线潘墩站坑中坑工程为例,选取该基坑代表性区段采用ABAQUS程序及邓肯-张模型对其开挖和支护全过程进行三维有限元模拟,并将分析结果与现场部分监测数据进行对比,验证了所建模型及其材料参数取值的可靠性。同时,利用所建模型着重分析当地可能的季节或昼夜温差变化幅度内支撑轴力及围护墙水平位移的变化规律。结果表明：基坑开挖完成后,温度变化时支撑轴力与温度呈线性相关关系,轴力变化主要体现在内外坑的首道支撑上,此时围护结构整体向坑内或坑外运动,且地连墙侧移受温度影响范围主要集中在基坑开挖深度以上。不同开挖阶段的温度变化引起的温度效应相差较大,潘墩站最不利工况发生在最后一道支撑架设完毕后,此时地连墙水平位移增量及轴力变化幅度最大,温度效应最明显。该研究成果对类似软土基坑工程具有重要的理论和实践意义。 相似文献
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现代基坑工程中出现坑中坑的情况越来越普遍,设计需要对坑中坑的桩墙围护进行结构分析。坑中坑的外围基坑与内部基坑的桩墙存在相互影响,因此,坑中坑的桩墙围护结构受力分析相对而言更加复杂。针对这种坑中坑内、外桩墙的复杂受力情况,提出了坑中坑桩墙围护结构的弹性支点法联合求解模型,通过对内、外桩墙间有限土体的地基弹簧刚度的求解,使该模型可以解决坑中坑桩墙的内力变形计算问题。具体的坑中坑工程实例分析表明,采用弹性支点法联合求解模型得到的围护结构变形、内力与工程实际比较吻合,研究成果具有一定理论与工程实用意义。 相似文献
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某工程坑中坑塌滑原因分析及加固设计 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
基坑支护结构设计中,坑中坑的设计直接影响到基坑支护结构的安全和经济,况且不少基坑支护结构的工程事故与坑中坑的不合理设计密切有关。结合某土钉墙基坑支护结构失稳的工程实例,分析了基坑支护结构失事的根本原因,提出了基坑支护结构的加固设计方法,同时也提出了基坑支护结构设计中坑中坑的设计方法,研究了基坑支护结构与坑中坑之间的相互制约和相互影响。研究表明,坑中坑对地下室基坑支护结构的整体稳定性影响较大,而基坑支护结构对坑中坑中的支护桩的内力影响相对较小。 相似文献
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坑中坑在基坑工程实践中普遍存在,使得基坑底部土体成为有限土体,因此,常规的建立在半无限空间土体假定上的朗肯土压力理论对于坑中坑条件下的基坑不再适用。基于极限平衡理论和平面滑裂面假定,考虑土体黏聚力和滑动土体不同的形状,推导了4种情况下被动土压力的计算公式,并给出了滑裂面剪切破坏角的数学表达式。通过算例,计算了不同内坑位置条件下被动土压力的大小和变化趋势。结果表明,滑裂面剪切破坏角是与土体内摩擦角、黏聚力、计算深度、内坑大小及位置有关的变量,内坑的存在将降低围护结构上的被动土压力,且存在一个内坑影响最不利位置,此时的被动土压力值最小。成果为基坑围护设计中被动土压力的计算提供了理论基础。 相似文献
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坑角效应是基坑空间效应的重要体现形式之一,但目前对带多阳角深基坑的坑角效应还缺乏具体且深入的研究。以海南滨海软土地区两垂直相交的综合管廊狭长深基坑工程为依托,利用Plaxis 3D建立了两种典型施工模式下带多阳角的综合管廊交叉节点深基坑开挖的三维数值模型,对由开挖引起的地表沉降、支护结构变形以及支撑轴力等开展了细致的对比分析,并着重探讨了坑角效应对其分布形态的影响。计算结果表明:在两种典型施工模式下,综合管廊狭长深基坑的地表最大沉降变化区间约为0.11%He~0.67%He,且支护结构的最大侧向变形与开挖深度之间的上下限值分别为0.25% He、1.35%He。整体而言,在完全对称的施工模式Ⅱ下,基坑周围土体的地表最大沉降和支护结构的侧向变形均低于施工模式Ⅰ的计算结果;但在施工模式Ⅱ下,基坑开挖过程中在阳角的两个临空面方向均表现为显著的坑角效应,而在施工模式Ⅰ下,仅在阳角形成之后的单一方向上表现为明显的坑角效应。坑角效应的影响范围约为2倍的开挖深度,在坑角效应的影响范围内,基坑周围土体的地表沉降、支护结构的侧向变形以及支撑轴力均较坑角效应影响范围以外的计算结果显著降低。研究认为,若在带多阳角的综合管廊交叉节点处的深基坑设计中合理考虑坑角效应的影响范围及其发挥程度,可在一定程度上降低工程成本。 相似文献
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利用Midas GTS有限元软件对长春市某基坑工程桩锚支护体系进行数值模拟，通过对坑角处的支护桩桩顶水平位移进行分析，发现阴角效应与阳角效应的影响范围与基坑的开挖深度存在倍数关系，且当阳角臂长发生改变时，该条臂上的支护桩桩顶变形呈现出两种不同的变化趋势。 相似文献
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湖北清江和尚洞洞穴温度对气候变化的响应 总被引：9，自引：6，他引：3
对湖北清江流域和尚洞内、洞外气温进行同步高频监测,发现洞穴温度响应洞外气温的变化,但由于受到洞穴的“缓冲作用” ,由外及里的温度变化幅度变小,时间滞后,且响应的快慢具有明显的季节性。2003- 2008年度监测的数据统计表明,在150m 洞深处,洞内日温度的变化幅度仅0. 2℃ ,明显低于洞外气温变化幅度( 6. 9℃ ) ;同样,洞内夏、冬季节温差变化( 6. 9℃ )也小于洞外( 31. 8℃ )。比较洞内外温度的时间序列,发现日尺度上,洞内气温滞后洞外0～ 2小时,而在季节尺度上则滞后10～ 40天,其中降温阶段滞后小,升温阶段滞后大。此外,一年四季中,洞内温度对外界气温变化的响应呈现慢( 2- 4月)→快( 5- 7月)→较快( 8- 10月)→较慢( 11- 1月)的特点,可能与不同季节下洞穴“缓冲作用”的强弱变化有关。 相似文献
12.
In terms of controlling groundwater in deep foundation pit projects, the usual methods include increasing the curtain depth, reducing the amount of pumped groundwater, and implementing integrated control, in order to reduce the drawdown and land subsidence outside pits. In dewatering design for confined water, factors including drawdown requirements, the thickness of aquifers, the depth of dewatering wells and the depth of cutoff curtains have to be considered comprehensively and numerical simulations are generally conducted for calculation and analysis. Longyang Road Station on Shanghai Metro Line 18 is taken as the case study subject in this paper, a groundwater seepage model is developed according to the on-site engineering geological conditions and hydrogeological conditions, the excavation depth of the foundation pit as well as the design depth of the enclosure, hydrogeological parameters are determined via the pumping test, and the foundation pit dewatering is simulated by means of the three-dimensional finite difference method, which produces numerical results that consistent with real monitoring data as to the groundwater table. Besides, the drawdown and the land subsidence both inside and outside the pit caused by foundation pit dewatering are calculated and analyzed for various curtain depths. This study reveals that the drawdown and the land subsidence change faster near the curtain with the increase in the curtain depth, and the gradient of drawdown and land subsidence changes dwindles beyond certain depths. In this project, the curtain depth of 47/49 m is adopted, and a drawdown-land subsidence verification test is completed given hanging curtains before the excavation. The result turns out that the real measurements basically match the calculation results from the numerical simulation, and by increasing the depth of curtains, the land subsidence resulting from dewatering is effectively controlled. 相似文献
13.
In terms of controlling groundwater in deep foundation pit projects, the usual methods include increasing the curtain depth, reducing the amount of pumped groundwater, and implementing integrated control, in order to reduce the drawdown and land subsidence outside pits. In dewatering design for confined water, factors including drawdown requirements, the thickness of aquifers, the depth of dewatering wells and the depth of cutoff curtains have to be considered comprehensively and numerical simulations are generally conducted for calculation and analysis. Longyang Road Station on Shanghai Metro Line 18 is taken as the case study subject in this paper, a groundwater seepage model is developed according to the on-site engineering geological conditions and hydrogeological conditions, the excavation depth of the foundation pit as well as the design depth of the enclosure, hydrogeological parameters are determined via the pumping test, and the foundation pit dewatering is simulated by means of the three-dimensional finite difference method, which produces numerical results that consistent with real monitoring data as to the groundwater table. Besides, the drawdown and the land subsidence both inside and outside the pit caused by foundation pit dewatering are calculated and analyzed for various curtain depths. This study reveals that the drawdown and the land subsidence change faster near the curtain with the increase in the curtain depth, and the gradient of drawdown and land subsidence changes dwindles beyond certain depths. In this project, the curtain depth of 47/49 m is adopted, and a drawdown-land subsidence verification test is completed given hanging curtains before the excavation. The result turns out that the real measurements basically match the calculation results from the numerical simulation, and by increasing the depth of curtains, the land subsidence resulting from dewatering is effectively controlled. 相似文献
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本文简介了亭南煤矿、大佛寺煤矿采空区引发的不同地质灾害,经对比分析两矿地质采矿条件,提出有效长深比、有效深厚比、覆岩力学性质、不同力学性质覆岩厚度的明显不同是两矿采空区引发不同地质灾害的主要原因,并依据有效深厚比划分了两矿不同程度地质灾害的分布范围及对村庄的危险性。 相似文献
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基坑工程是典型的三维空间问题,只有在一定条件下才能简化为平面应变问题。针对基坑工程的空间效应问题,首先采用离心模型试验建立基坑工程三维模型,分析承压水位变动条件下基坑变形规律;然后,进一步开展三维数值模拟,与离心模型试验结果进行对比验证,并开展基坑长度、开挖深度、承压水位高度和基坑面积等因素对基坑三维空间效应的影响研究。研究表明：三维基坑离心模型试验监测得到基坑中部和角部断面处的地连墙水平位移以及基坑外侧地表沉降,验证了角隅效应,且承压水位上升时角隅效应更显著;影响因素分析表明,长江I级阶地中当基坑长度大于6倍开挖深度时,基坑中间断面基本为平面应变状态;随开挖深度逐渐增大时平面应变比显著增大,而当深度大于25 m时增大速率减缓;承压水位升高时角隅效应更显著,承压水位超出地表3 m时平面应变比为0.46。该研究成果为长江I阶地典型二元结构地层深大基坑的设计和施工提供依据。 相似文献
17.
Jianxiu Wang Tianrong Huang Jian Hu Lingao Wu Guo Li Ping Yang 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2014,71(7):3245-3257
A whirlpool foundation pit is a small-diameter, deep circular pit. Because of its depth and small diameter, a large drawdown is required, and a limited number of wells can be installed inside the pit. During excavation, partially penetrating wells inside and outside the foundation pit have to be installed to lower the water level when the aquifer is too thick. However, partially penetrating wells near partially penetrating curtains cannot be treated by analytical methods. Therefore, it is necessary to use numerical methods to predict dewatering during excavation. Field experiments were performed on whirlpool foundation pit 1880 of Baosteel Group, Shanghai, China, to obtain pumping rates and drawdown, pumping with a single well and two wells in the confined aquifer. The results indicate that the drawdown inside the pit induced by pumping wells outside the foundation pit was small, whereas it was large for pumping wells inside the pit. The pumping wells inside and outside the pit had to be combined to lower the water level. A three-dimensional numerical model was developed to simulate the dewatering process. The hydraulic conductivities of the confined aquifers were inversed by using the pumping tests. Operation schedules were simulated with the corrected model for different combinations of wells inside and outside the pit. The results suggest that different schedules and operation conditions affect drawdown. The monitored results during dewatering indicate that the simulation and field measurements were in agreement. The results can be applied to similar situations. 相似文献
18.
基坑变形监测现场试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
结合浙江省桐乡市中虹天地商住楼基坑变形监测项目,研究了基坑沉桩挤土作用,分析了边长40cm方桩沉桩时,120倍桩径处地表仍有微弱隆起变形,以及基坑周边民住房的不均匀沉降变化特征。基坑开挖过程中,围护结构的受力状态发生改变,导致围护结构产生上浮现象。基坑土体水平位移随开挖深度增加逐渐变大,且在土体蠕变作用下,水平位移量仍会有所增加。大气降水导致基坑内外地下水位差变大,增加围护结构的侧压力。支撑轴力受混凝土凝固收缩、温差以及钢筋、混凝土之间的差异徐变影响,支撑轴力计算时需进行修正。 相似文献