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关于太阳射电快速活动真伪信号识别问题 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本文列举了云南天文台四波段太阳射电实测中得到的几种干扰实例及确认的太阳快速信号，在认识到太阳射电和干扰信号十分相似的基础上，探讨如何识别真伪信号问题。 相似文献
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太阳射电爆发是太阳耀斑和日冕物质抛射等爆发过程的重要表现形式,是卫星通信和导航系统、地面电网系统、人类生活环境的潜在影响因素之一。对太阳射电爆发的监测与研究不仅可以预报空间天气,还可以作为太阳物理的研究工具。介绍了基于LabVIEW平台设计开发的双通道高速太阳射电频谱观测系统,针对太阳射电爆发具有随机性和持续时间短、变化快的特点实现对太阳射电爆发的监测。系统采用高速信号采集卡以1.5 GS/s的速率进行信号采集,系统时间分辨率可达4 ms,频率分辨率达45.776 4 kHz。采集的信号经过快速傅里叶变换(Fast Fourier Transform, FFT)功率谱分析处理后输出显示其频谱图和瀑布图,得到太阳射电爆发的频率、强度以及持续时间等信息。观测数据利用文件传输协议(File Transfer Protocol, FTP)上传至服务器,实现存储资源的优化,观测数据的共享。该系统集成度高,可以应用于分析澄江抚仙湖观测基地11 m太阳射电望远镜输出的70～700 MHz信号。 相似文献
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太阳米波和分米波的射电观测是对太阳爆发过程中耀斑和日冕物质抛射现象研究的重要观测手段。米波和分米波的太阳射电暴以相干等离子体辐射为主导,表现出在时域和频域的多样性和复杂性。其中Ⅱ型射电暴是激波在日冕中运动引起电磁波辐射的结果。在Ⅱ型射电暴方面,首先对米波Ⅱ型射电暴的激波起源问题和米波Ⅱ型射电暴与行星际Ⅱ型射电暴的关系问题进行了讨论;其次,结合Lin-Forbes太阳爆发理论模型对Ⅱ型射电暴的开始时间和起始频率进行讨论:最后,对Ⅱ型射电暴信号中包含的两种射电精细结构,Herringbone结构(即鱼骨结构)和与激波相关的Ⅲ型射电暴也分别进行了讨论。Ⅲ型射电暴是高能电子束在日冕中运动产生电磁波辐射的结果。在Ⅲ型射电暴方面,首先介绍了利用Ⅲ型射电暴对日冕磁场位形和等离子体密度进行研究的具体方法;其次,对利用Ⅲ型射电暴测量日冕温度的最新理论进行介绍;最后,对Ⅲ型射电暴和Ⅱ型射电暴的时间关系、Ⅲ型射电暴和粒子加速以及Ⅲ型射电暴信号中包含的射电精细结构(例如斑马纹、纤维爆发及尖峰辐射)等问题进行讨论并介绍有关的最新研究进展。 相似文献
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《天文研究与技术》2016,(2)
自天文观测进入全波段观测时代以来,全波段中的低频射电信号是新的重要观测波段以及研究窗口。鉴于此波段的信息对于研究太阳以及行星的射电爆发具有重要意义,并且人类对此频段的研究几乎处于空白状态,现在欧美一些国家以及我国都已经适时地开启了相关研究。目前中国科学院云南天文台已经开启了此项目的建设,现已有4台低频射电天线可以测试使用。其低频射电天线阵可以和云南天文台已有的10 m太阳射电望远镜以及11 m太阳射电望远镜配合使用,用于更精确地观测太阳或者其他行星的射电信息。设计首先由A/D板卡接收来自低频射电天线的低频天文信号,接着A/D板卡把转换的数字信号以差分信号的形式传至现场可编程门阵列板卡;现场可编程门阵列对数据整合处理,通过异步先入先出队列(First Input First Output,FIFO)跨时钟域的形式把数据通过千兆以太网以UDP协议的形式传至PC端;然后PC端设计的软件对传输来的数据做加窗和快速傅里叶变换处理并显示。 相似文献
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日食为射电天文提供了一维高空间分辨率太阳射电观测机会．日食射电观测在太阳射电物理的发展上起过重要的作用．文中对日食射电观测的若干重要因素作了介绍和分析．日食射电观测在我国太阳射电天文发展上也起了重要作用．文中简要介绍了在我国组织观测的1958年、1968年、1980年及1987年的太阳射电日食观测及其主要结果． 相似文献
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太阳射电天文学从1942年诞生到现在,人们已经观测到并证实了的太阳射电基本辐射成份有三种:它们是太阳射电爆发分量、太阳射电缓变分量和太阳射电宁静分量。 本文报导的是,在经过太阳活动22周峰年的国内联合观测以及参加Fares22和Max’91 Compaign国际联合观测中,我们已经观测到并从大量观测资料中证实了的是,太阳上存在有第四种射电辐射成份——太阳射电快速变化分量。 相似文献
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介绍了低频射电干涉阵的发展情况、研究领域,讨论了国际上的LOFAR、LWA和MWA等低频射电项目.借鉴当今的低频射电项目,结合云南的地理和太阳射电优势,设想在云南省内构建一个太阳低频射电干涉阵,观测频率在30 MHz～250 MHz范围内,文中仿真了太阳低频射电干涉阵(4台站),比较和分析了通过优化算法得到的阵列的UV覆盖、脏束(Dirty beam);讨论了低频射电干涉阵的观测模式、射电干扰、低频射电成像等问题;分析低频射电阵在观测太阳爆发性活动产生的日冕物质抛射(Coronal Mass Ejections,CME)、耀斑、射电爆发的可能性;通过上述的仿真和分析构建太阳低频射电干涉阵面临的问题,可以为今后建立阵列提供依据. 相似文献
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明安图射电频谱日像仪(Mingantu Spectral Radioheliograph, MUSER)能够在0.4--15GHz超宽频带内实现高时间、高空间、高频率分辨率的太阳射电成像. 而射电亮温度是描述太阳物理过程的一个重要的参数, 在研究不同射电辐射机制、太阳磁场以及太阳爆发过程中非热粒子加速等问题上有着非常重要的作用, 因此必须对MUSER观测的图像进行亮温度定标. 将介绍一种适用于射电日像仪图像强度定标的方法. 太阳射电图像中包含着太阳圆盘的结构信息, 利用射电日像仪短基线的可视度函数拟合第一类贝塞尔函数, 可以得到图像中宁静太阳圆盘的射电半径和强度, 再利用瑞利-金斯定律和每天的太阳射电流量可以计算得到每天图像的定标因子$G_c$, 从而实现对MUSER图像强度的定标. 将该方法应用到MUSER的实际观测数据中, 包括宁静太阳和有太阳射电爆发等不同的情况, $G_c$的误差基本不超过10%, 得到的宁静太阳亮温度与其他宁静太阳的结果具有较高的相关性, 表明了此方法的可行性和有效性. 相似文献
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The effective observation of burst events in solar radio research has been impeded by various interference signals,especially interference signals with a wide frequency range and high intensity,as they can partially or completely obscure the observation of burst events.Image processing methods that directly remove the interference signal channels and subtract the average of the interference signal channel are not suitable for processing all types of interference signals.This paper proposes the use of a specific kind of recurrent neural networks,called long short-term memory networks,to predict the value of the radio frequency interference signals with high intensity of the burst event in the solar radio spectrum.The predicted interference can then be removed in accordance with the principle that signals can be linearly added.Therefore,predicted value is subtracted from the data containing the burst event signals and the RFI signals(The radio frequency interference signals to be processed in this article refer to the signal of the broadcast signal that can be received in the frequency range,the signal transmitted by the mobile phone,and the signal transmitted by the sea vessel,and the like) to remove the interference.Then,in order to reduce the error caused by the stepwise prediction in the network and further improve the prediction accuracy,this paper analyzes the characteristics of the value of the radio interference and applies the digital mapping method to convert the prediction problem into the classification problem in the time series.The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively remove the radio interference in the solar spectrum and clearly show the burst events. 相似文献
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Yu. F. Yurovsky 《Bulletin of the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory》2008,104(1):36-44
The geoefficiency of solar bursts is diagnosed using the dynamic radio emission spectrum. At certain time intervals, the spectrum exhibits nearly parallel narrow-band emission strips termed the zebra pattern. Although there are many hypotheses of its origin, all of them do not take into account changes in the signal parameters upon signal propagation through the solar corona. Our analysis shows that the propagation effects form a dynamic spectrum that contains a zebra pattern. The properties of the modeled spectrum are shown to coincide with the basic properties of the observed spectrum. It is clarified that the spike structure of strips is a natural consequence of the interference of radio waves, and the occurrence of this structure is considered to be evidence in favor of the interference nature of the zebra pattern formation. Consequently, the zebra pattern can be formed not in the radiation source itself, but rather can arise as a result of propagation of radio waves through an inhomogeneous refracting medium of the solar corona. 相似文献
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This paper summarizes the analysis of the radio observations of the solar eclipse at wavelengths 3.2, 11.1 and 21 cm in Xinjiang, on 1968 Sept. 22. From the observations, we have determined the flux densities, angular diameters and heights of the localized radio sources on the solar disk, circumstances of the radio eclipse, equivalent radius of the radio Sun and certain features of a small radio burst that occurred during the eclipse. We have also investigated the correlation between the flux density of the localized sources and the activity of the active regions, as measured by the integrated brightness of plages and the sunspot area. 相似文献
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《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》2021,45(4):587-599
In radio astronomy observations, radio frequency interference (RFI) is mixed into the telescope receiving system in various forms. The existence of RFI brings misjudgment to the observation or reduces the observational signal-to-noise ratio. In recent years, the domestic and overseas radio astronomy has developed rapidly. Large-scale radio telescopes and telescope arrays at home and abroad have been constructed successively. Observation sensitivity is greatly improved, and the influence of RFI is particularly prominent. With the development of science and technology and the intensification of human activities, the RFI has become increasingly serious and irreversible. We propose to use the two-dimensional discrete wavelet transform method to analyze the data of radio astronomy observations, and to perform wavelet transform on the time-frequency sequence output by the telescope system. According to the wavelet coefficients, the every component in the original signal is separated, and the corresponding threshold value is obtained by the statistics on each component. Each component is compared with the threshold to identify the interference component, and to mark it for removal. This method is used to process the actual observation data. The results show that this method can well mark and eliminate the interference signal, and improve the observational signal-to-noise ratio. 相似文献
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本文主要讨论了太阳射电快速观测记录中可能存在的几种非太阳因素，分析或定量估计了它们的影响，这些因素主要来自天线跟踪效应、接收机增益起伏效应以及地球大气吸收、折射等，估计、分析这些效应对确认太阳射电爆发中的精细结构现象是有益的。 相似文献
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Y. F. Yurovsky 《Solar physics》2009,258(2):267-275
Scintillation of radio signals passing through the solar corona is considered. An expression describing the dynamic spectrum
of these scintillations on the basis of multibeam propagation of radio waves is derived. Properties of the analytically calculated
spectrum are shown to coincide with zebra-structure properties of solar radio bursts. It is determined that the time profile
of the scintillations caused by multibeam propagation may appear as impulses of emission or absorption or may have a sawtooth
form. It is concluded that assuming specific emission source features is not the only way to explain the zebra structure,
since the effect of multibeam propagation of radio waves through the solar corona and interplanetary space yields a simple
explanation of the phenomenon discussed. 相似文献