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1.
辽东、辽西石炭系（地台型）发育，化石丰富，是研究我国北方石炭系及矿产的理想地区。华北缺失下石炭统早已成“定论”，但笔者通过植物化石研究证实东北南部存在早石炭世地层无疑，并建立了Ｓｕｂ－ｌｅｐｉｄｏｄｅｎｄｒｏｎ－Ａｃｈａｅｏｃａｌａｍｉｔｅｓ－Ｃａｒｄｉｏｐｔｅｒｉｄｉｕｍｓｐｅｔｓｂｅｒｇｅｎｓｅ组合带。与此同时，作者又在辽东、辽西石炭系下部采到了丰富的孢粉化石共３６属７５种，并归结为Ｌｙｃｏｓｐｏｒａｐｕｓｉｌｌａ－Ｃｒａｓｓｉｓｐｏｒａｋｏｓａｎｋｅｉ组合，时代为早石炭世晚期，即维宪－纳缪尔Ａ期。从而孢粉、植物大化石互为佐证，进一步肯定辽东、辽西存在早石炭世地层，进而改写了华北地质史的内容，并对古构造、古地理的研究具有重要意义。另外，孢粉层位还发现了丰富的叶肢介化石，这是我国石炭纪的第３处叶肢介产地，对叶肢介的起源、演化及利用多门类生物化石解决石炭系的内部界线划分积累了资料。 相似文献
2.
石炭、二叠系是我国主要含煤地层,它广泛分布于鲁西隆起区。该区上石炭统由本溪组和太原组组成,二叠系下统由山西组和下石盒子组组成,二叠系上统由上盒子组组成。石炭系和二叠系划分出五个成矿系列。本溪组成矿系列主要有 G 层铝土矿,其次是山西式铁矿、硬质耐火粘土矿、软质耐火粘土矿和伴生镓元素。太原组成矿系列主要有煤,其次是膨胀粘土矿、陶瓷“大同土”。山西组成矿系列主要有煤,其次是膨胀粘土矿、菱铁矿。石盒子组万山段成矿系列主要有 A 层硬质耐火耐土矿和铝土矿,其次是铝土矿中伴生镓,石盒子组奎山段成矿系列主要有石英砂岩。这些矿床应归属于“滨海相→滨海沼泽相→内陆沼泽相→内陆湖泊相→内陆河湖相的化学→碎屑岩建造沉积成矿系列”。 相似文献
3.
通过对宁阳煤田茅庄井田煤系地层综合分析,揭示了茅庄井田的煤层岩性特征和沉积环境。研究结果表明:该井田主要含煤地层为早二叠世山西组和晚石炭世—早二叠世太原组,总厚度约220 m。可采或局部可采者4层,即3上煤层,3下煤层,16煤层、17煤层,平均总厚度为9.52 m。本井田内3上煤层、3下煤层为主采煤层。含煤地层为石炭—二叠纪月门沟群,其中山西组是该区最重要的含煤地层。沉积环境为从海相沉积为主到以陆相沉积为主的转变过渡时期,岩石地层反映了典型的海陆交互相的沉积特征;在海陆交互期海退三角洲平原上供应了大量的泥炭沼泽,为茅庄井田煤层提供了物质基础。其中太原组为典型的海陆交互相沉积,沉积相环境稳定,变化小,标志层及煤层层位清楚、稳定,煤层沉积层序规律性强,是区域地层对比的稳定层位。 相似文献
4.
Early Cretaceous flora from coal-bearing strata of Markovsky Peninsula in South Primorye，Russia 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The Early Cretaceous flora from the coal-bearing strata(Ussuri and Lipovtsy formations)in the Markovsky peninsula of South Primorye,Far East Russia,is reported in some detail in this paper.The flora containing over 80 species of about 50 genera can be divided into two assemblages.The paleofloristic characteristics and the comparisons of this flora with its coeval floras from the adjacent region of the eastern Heilongjiang of Northeast China,indicate the flora and its coal-bearing strata of the Markovsky peninsula can be compared to those of the Chengzihe and Muling formations of the Jixi area of Heilongjiang,representing probably the late Barremian and Aptian age,respectively. 相似文献
5.
To decipher the sedimentary evolution and environmental changes since the late Last Deglaciation, two gravity cores were analyzed from the western North Yellow Sea (NYS). The two cores (B-L44 and B-U35) were sampled for grain size, clay minerals, detrital minerals, and 14C dating. They are comparable in lithofaies, and the observed succession was divided into four depositional units based on lithology and mineral assemblages, which recorded the postglacial transgression. Depositional unit 4 (DU 4) (before 11.5 ka) was characterized with enrichment in sand, and was interpreted as nearshore deposits in shallow water during the Younger Dryas Event. DU 3 (11.5-9.6 ka) displayed a fining-upward succession composed of sediments from local rivers, such as the Huanghe (Yellow) River, and from coastal erosion, which clearly were related to the Early Holocene transgression. Stable muddy deposition (DU 2) in NYS began to form at about 9.6 ka, which received direct supply of fine materials from the Shandong subaqueous clinoform. It is believed that the Yellow Sea circulation system played a major role in controlling the formation of fine sediment deposition in DU 1 (after 6.4 ka) after the sea level maximum. 相似文献
6.
青海石炭系分布广泛,沉积类型多样,产有丰富的动植物化石,并具重要特征。石炭系保存有属种众多而又丰富的孢子和花粉,其组合基本可与国内和西欧、苏联、北美同时期孢子花粉带比较。根据孢子花粉材料,讨论了关于时代、古地理及孢子花粉分布问题。 相似文献
7.
Glaciogene sedimentary rocks have been found in modem tills of the Grove Mountains, east Antarctica during the 1998 - 1999 Chinese National Antarctic Research Expedition （CHNARE）. Based on the lithilogic and sedimentary features, these sedimentary rocks are correlated with Cenozoic sedimentary strata of the Pagodroma Group in the neighboring Prince Charles Mountains and the Sorsdal Formation in VestFold Hills. Sedimentary clasts contain sparsely Late Tertiary spores and pollens, including ： Toroisporis （ Lygodiaceae）, Osmunda, Granulatisporites （ Pteridaceae？） , Polypodiaceae, Podocarpus , Araucariaceae, Artemisia , Rhus , Nothofagidites , Proteacidites （Proteaceae） , Quercus , Fraxinoipollenites （ Oleaceae ） , Oleoidearumpollenites（ Oleaceae ）, Operculumpollis, and Tricolpopollenites. Most of the pollen and spores contained in these samples originate from local sources according to the conditions of their preservations as well as correlations with the microfossil assemblages found in the neighboring areas. The majority of the pollen assemblages, as represented by Podocarpus and Nothofagus, belong to the Weddellian biogeocenose, however some exotic components from the old sedimentary basement rocks may have been included during erosion of the proximal ice sheet. If the source areas of glaciogenic sedimentary rocks that bear the pollen and spores are assumed to be local, or in the up glacier areas, the pollen assemblages in these samples might represent an inland flora during a warmer period of the ice-sheet evolutionary history. The finding of the Artemisia and Chenopodiaceae in the pollen assemblages implies that they may belong to late Tertiary （most probably Pliocene）. The absence of diatoms in the samples analyzed may indicate that there are no Cenozoic marine strata in the interior of the east Antarctica beyond the Grove Mountains. The significances of the finding of the Nothofagus in these pollen assemblages are discussed on the basis of current knowledge about the age, distribution and ecological conditions of this kind of fossils found in Sirius Group or other strata outcropped in Antarctica. As a preliminary conclusion, we think that the existence of the Cenozoic glaciogenenic rocks and their pollen assemblages present new evidence for a large scale glacial retreat history in Grove Mountains of east Antarctica, and thus support a dynamic East Antarctic Ice Sheet （EAIS）. This is consistent with the interpretations of Webb et al. （1984）. 相似文献
8.
本文描述了采自于辽东和辽西早石炭世地层中的轮藻化石，共鉴定出４个属，它们是ＧｅｍｍｉｃｈａｒａＺ．Ｗａｎｇ，１９８４；ＰａｉｔｌｅｏｃｈａｒａＢｅｌｌ，１９２２；ＳｔｏｍｏｃｈａｒａＬ．Ｇｒａｍｂａｓｔ，１９６１；ＰａｒａｃｕｎｅａｔｏｃｈａｒａＺ．Ｗａｎｇ，１９８４．这些轮藻化石在华北的石炭纪地层中是首次发现，其中Ｇｅｍｍｉｃｈａｒａｃｆ．ｈｕｎａｎｅｎｓｉｓ一种最初发现于湖南下石炭统测水组，如今又发现在辽东高台子组，与早石炭世大植物化石及孢粉共生。 相似文献
9.
山东淄博晚古生代地层出露较好,发育较全,植物化石较为丰富,是研究华北晚古生代含煤地层最好的地区之一。本文对该区晚古生代植物群做了初步研究。根据植物的演替和组合特征,共建立七个化石组合带,用以解决本地区石炭二叠纪地层划分、对比与时代问题。同时,从植物群角度,着重对当前分歧较大的华北石炭、二叠系分界和二叠系上、下统分界的确定以及界线划分原则,提出了自己的见解。 相似文献
10.
山东聊城地区隐伏的晚古生代含煤地层发育,其中晚石炭—早二叠世太原组灰岩中富含类化石。由三灰、七灰、十灰共鉴定出化石11属45种,自上而下可建立1个类组合带(Pseudoschw agerina带),2个类组合亚带(Triticites paramontiparus亚带;Pseudofusulina firma-Rugosofusulina complicata亚带),该地区所产类组合与华北其他地区及国外相关组合具可比性,Pseudoschw agerina带的时代为早二叠世早期。 相似文献
11.
山东淄博地区晚石炭世和早二叠世植物化石经笔者鉴定,计有37属104种。本文对当前植物群的组成和性质进行了分析,论证了植物群显示的古气候条件。当前植物群可划分为三个植物组合,即晚石炭世斯氏鳞木—卵脉羊齿 Lepidodendron szeianum—Neuropteris ovata 组合、早二叠世早期中国瓣轮叶—尖头带羊齿 Lobatannularia sinensis—Taeniopteris mucronata 组合和早二叠世晚期三角织羊齿—椭圆斜羽叶 Emplectopteris triangularis—Plagiozamites oblongifolius 组合。 相似文献
12.
According to the lithological assemblages and elemental geochemistry of the measured Profile,the authors studied the sedimentary and tectonic environment of the Late Carboniferous Tangjiatun Formation ... 相似文献
13.
石炭纪处于秦岭南、北板块由俯冲到全面碰撞的重要阶段。在俯冲板块前缘,石炭系发育在两种不同类型的沉积盆地之中。前缘南带盆地的形成与俯冲板块边缘弯曲而导致的浅层水平伸展有关,前缘北带主要为一些小型残余盆地,并明显遭受定向滑移构造的改造。两种不同沉积作用演化是在不同的构造过程中形成的。 相似文献
14.
Effects of an artificial reef system on demersal nekton assemblages in Xiangshan Bay,China 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
In 2012, an artificial reef system was deployed in Xiangshan Bay, China, to enhance its fishery resources. To determine the effect of the artificial reef system on the demersal nekton assemblages, a beforeafter- control-impact study design was applied. Comparisons of assemblages from impact and control habitats revealed that the assemblage in the impact area had a gradual response to reef deployment. The assemblages in the impact and control areas changed in different ways after reef deployment. During the study period, total biomass, species richness and average body weight in the control area remained relatively stable, whereas there were significant increases in these indicators in the impact area. Responses to the reefs differed among nekton species, inducing assemblage succession in the reefs post-deployment. Sparus macrocephalus and Cynoglossus abbreviatus benefited most from reef deployment. Conversely, smallsized shrimp Palaemon gravieri showed a progressive decrease in biomass following reef deployment. Overall, the artificial reef system diversified the demersal nekton assemblage, enhanced the total biomass, and increased the proportion of large-sized species. 相似文献
15.
16.
《山地科学学报》2020,17(3):588-601
Variations in phytogeography of Jal Al-Zor wadi system in Sabah Al Ahmad Nature Reserve, an arid national park in Kuwait, in relation to physiographic and edaphic conditions were investigated using alpha diversity and multivariate analyses. A total of 66 plant species were recorded at low-relief and high-relief wadis. Altitude and slope gradients, grain size distribution and soil texture properties had a significant relationship with plant cover and plant diversity. There was a high diversity of life-forms along the wadi system with a dominant of therophytes(annuals) particularly in spring after winter rainfalls. Chamaephytes and hemicryptophytes were the dominant perennial life-forms. A chorological analysis documents the strong effect of Saharo-Arabian chorotype on the vegetation of the study area. Cluster analysis clarified eight vegetation assemblages along altitude and slope gradients within the wadi system. Alpha diversity of plant species was greater in plant assemblages at low-relief wadis than at high-relief wadis. Vegetation structure in this study showed that phytogeographically, wadis of Jal Al-Zor were closely related to the wadis in the Arabian deserts. The slope gradient pattern and edaphic conditions of plant assemblages and plant diversity in the conserved wadis of Jal Al-Zor may be suggested as a reference model for restoration strategy of disturbed low elevated wadis in the surrounding desert regions.Restoration would include propagation of suitable plants such as Stipagrostis plumosa-Haloxylon salicornicum-Rhanterium epapposum. 相似文献
17.
沁水盆地晚古生代含煤沉积体系及其控气作用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
贾建称 《地球科学与环境学报》2007,29(4):374-382
沁水盆地晚古生代含煤地层主要为晚石炭世太原组和早二叠世山西组,可采煤层有太原组第15号煤层和山西组第3号煤层,两者均为高煤阶无烟煤。对含煤地层内部各成因相及其组合的综合分析表明,太原组为陆表海多堡岛与碳酸盐台地复合沉积体系。第15号煤层形成于海退持续时间较长的潮汐三角洲环境,其中三角洲平原沼泽相中煤层较厚,滞留泻湖相中煤层较薄,障壁沙坝一带煤层厚度较稳定。山西组为河控三角洲沉积体系。三角洲平原沼泽环境中均衡补偿沉积持续时间较长,形成的第3号煤层厚度较大,结构简单。三角洲前缘沙坝中煤层厚度稍薄,分流河道中煤层不稳定。煤层气勘探实践表明,在同一口试气井中,盆地内大部分地方第3号煤层比第15号煤层厚度大,生气能力强,煤层气保存条件优越,气体质量浓度、含气饱和度、煤层气资源量高。因此,第3号煤层应是沁水盆地煤层气试采和商业化开发的首选目标层。 相似文献
18.
Stratigraphy of southeastern flanks of Raichikhinsk brown coal field (Zeya-Bureya sedimentary basin)
Tat'yana V.Kezina 《世界地质(英文版)》2004,7(2)
The results of the palynologic and paleobotanic analyses have allowed determining the Paleocene (including Danian) and Eocene deposits in the series of coal-bearing sediments of southeastern flanks of the Raichikhinsk brown coal field. Their age was corroborated by the palynologic and paleobotanic data. The detailed biostartigraphic data were obtained in the area"Pioneer" for the first time. The coal-bearing strata were correlated with those from the sections of the Arkhara-Boguchan brown coal field and the stratotype of the Tsagajan Formation of the Bureya Belogor'ye. 相似文献
19.
伊宁地块是西天山造山带的重要组成部分,其上广泛出露晚古生代火山岩浆岩和沉积建造,对剖析该地块的形成演化具有重要意义。伊宁地块以中部近EW向展布的乌孙山—塔勒得断裂为界可划分为南、北两大构造带,两者在基底建造、岩浆岩的组成与时代及其地球化学特征、盆地形成和构造演化等方面均呈现显著不同。其中,南构造带由晚泥盆世—早石炭世早期大哈拉—喀勒峻岛弧带和阿腾套弧后伸展盆地构成,推测海沟位于岛弧带之南(那拉提南缘断裂附近);北构造带由早石炭世中晚期阿吾拉勒叠加岛弧带、特克斯—新源弧前盆地和清水河—苏布台弧后盆地-扇三角洲构成。在重新梳理并详细总结伊宁地块的最新划分依据及方案基础上,首次提出伊宁地块形成与演化的南、北构造带两拼接和演化三阶段新认识:①晚泥盆世—早石炭世早期,南构造带初始弧-盆构造体系形成;②早石炭世中晚期,北构造带的沟-弧-盆构造体系形成并增生;③早—晚石炭世,初始的南构造带与增生的北构造带拼贴缝合,完成地块拼贴与增生,最终形成统一的伊宁地块。 相似文献
20.
桂西北天峨地区孤立碳酸盐台地 ,上泥盆统顶部至上石炭统下部有孔虫十分发育 ,可划分 15个有孔虫生物组合带 ,它们是地层划分对比的重要依据。以有孔虫Eoendothyra与Quasiendothyra的灭绝、Bisphaera的大量出现划分泥盆系 /石炭系 ,以Eoparastaffella的出现作为维宪阶的底界 ,以Globivalvulina或Pseudostaffella的出现作为上、下石炭统的划分标志 ,生物分带明显 ,与岩石地层分界吻合或基本一致 ,是较理想的地层分界 相似文献