共查询到14条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
《广东海洋大学学报》2019,(5)
【目的】探讨盐度对不同规格九孔鲍(Haliotis diversicolor supertexta)耗氧量和排氨率的影响。【方法】采用实验室生态学方法,测定7种盐度下(21、24、27、30、33、36和40)3种规格[干质量(1.53±0.14)、(1.11±0.23)和(0.68±0.20)g]九孔鲍的耗氧率和排氨率。【结果】(1)盐度在21～36时,耗氧率随着盐度的上升而增大;盐度为36时,3种规格九孔鲍的耗氧率均达到最大值;当盐度大于36时,耗氧率随盐度上升而下降,九孔鲍的耗氧率(R_O)与软体部干质量(m)的回归关系符合幂函数:R_O=a m~(-b),其中a的波动范围在0.412～1.216之间,平均值为0.818±0.286;b的波动范围在0.311～0.546之间,平均值为0.446±0.074;(2)排氨率在实验盐度范围内呈持续升高趋势,排氨率(R_N)与软体部干质量(m)的回归关系符合幂函数:R_N=c m~(-d),其中c的波动范围在0.174～0.621之间,平均值为0.330±0.154;d的波动范围在0.439～0.668之间,平均值为0.521±0.084;(3)相同盐度下,九孔鲍的耗氧率和排氨率随干质量的增大而显著减小(P <0.05),且耗氧率和排氨率与干质量均符合R=a m~(-b)模型;(4)九孔鲍的规格对O/N比值影响不显著(P> 0.05),当盐度为40时,O/N值显著降低。【结论】盐度、规格及两者间的交互作用均对九孔鲍的耗氧率和排氨率有显著影响。 相似文献
2.
采用室内实验生态学方法研究近江牡蛎的耗氧率和排氨率。结果表明,在实验温度13~33℃范围内,近江牡蛎的耗氧率(RO)和排氨率(RN)与体重(W)均呈负相关,可用Y=aW-b表示。耗氧率和温度的关系可表示为RO=-c+b1t-b2 t2,耗氧率为0.626~2.354 mg.g-1.h-1;在温度13~28℃范围内,耗氧率随温度的升高而增加,28℃时,耗氧率达最大值,温度升高至33℃时,耗氧率反而下降。排氨率与温度的关系可表示为RN=c1e d1t,排氨率为0.075~0.318 mg.g-1.h-1,且随温度的升高,排氨率呈持续升高趋势。近江牡蛎呼吸和排泄Q10值范围分别为0.631~3.399和1.046~2.288。在28℃,不同规格近江牡蛎呼吸氧原子数与排出氨氮原子数的比值(nO/nN)均达到最大值。方差分析表明,体重、温度及二者的交互作用对近江牡蛎的耗氧率和排氨率均有极显著的影响(P<0.01)。近江牡蛎的日常代谢明显高于标准代谢,耗氧率和排氨率平均值分别提高46.8%和67.7%。 相似文献
3.
研究张家口坝上两个规格高背型鲫鱼在不同温度下的耗氧率和临界窒息点.结果显示:在水温24.9~33.0℃条件下,体长76.13±4.66 mm、体质量7.56±1.48 g 的小规格鱼24 h 平均耗氧量为0.220±0.087 mg/(尾·h),耗氧率为0.029±0.012 mg/(g·h),窒息点为0.03 mg/L;在水温12.4~13.4℃条件下,体长153.00±6.66 mm,体质量53.43±6.59 g 的大规格鱼24 h 平均耗氧量为0.506±0.145 mg/(尾·h),耗氧率为0.010±0.003 mg/(g·h),窒息点为0.02 mg/L.高背鲫鱼耗氧率存在明显的昼夜变化,昼间高于夜间,并在7:00-9:00、15:00-17:00出现两个高峰.该鱼窒息点极低,在溶解氧较低的环境下仍能存活,并且达到窒息点的耗时与水温密切相关 相似文献
4.
乌苏里江唇耗氧率和窒息点的初步研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
进行不同温度和不同规格人工养殖的乌苏里江唇(Hemibarbus labeo)耗氧量(MO2)、耗氧率(WO2)和窒息点(SO2)的初步测定。结果表明:水温16~28℃范围内,随着水温的升高,耗氧率、耗氧量和窒息点都表现出增大的变化趋势。温度和耗氧率的回归方程:1龄鱼体重11 g的为WO2=0.0142T-0.0863(R2=0.9617),2龄鱼体重60 g的为WO2=0.0138T-0.1121(R2=0.97);温度和窒息点的回归方程:1龄鱼体重8 g的为SO2=0.0298T-0.1891(R2=0.977 8),2龄鱼体重40 g的为SO2=0.048 8T-0.402 5(R2=0.999 7)。体重20~100 g范围内,水温25℃时,随着体重规格的增大,耗氧量逐渐升高,耗氧率逐渐减小。体重和耗氧率的回归方程为WO2=0.7825W-0.2898(R2=0.947 4),体重和耗氧量的回归方程为MO2=0.7837W0.7097(R2=0.991 6)。唇鱼的昼夜耗氧率(水温25℃,体重72 g)有一定的变化趋势,早间4~10时耗氧率较高,平均在0.332±0.046 mg/(g.h),午间11~19时中等,在0.287±0.030 mg/(g.h),晚间20~3时较低,在0.251±0.029 mg/(g.h)。 相似文献
5.
温度对管角螺Hemifusus tuba(Gelin)耗氧率和排氨率的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
设置5个温度梯度(14、19、24、29、34℃),海水盐度为32,研究温度和规格对管角螺Hemifusustuba(Gelin)耗氧率和排氨率的影响。结果表明:14～29℃范围内,管角螺耗氧率随温度的升高,29℃时达到最大值;14～34℃范围内,排氨率随温度的升高而增加。在相同温度下,耗氧率和排氨率随单位软体部干重的增加而下降,管角螺软体部干重(W)与单位体重耗氧率(OR)、排氨率(NR)之间的关系分别符合幂函数方程OR=aW-b、NR=cW-d,W与OR、NR呈负相关关系。 相似文献
6.
《广东海洋大学学报》2016,(3)
在实验室条件下研究不同pH(5.0、6.0、7.0、8.0、9.0)、亚硝酸盐浓度(0、0.036、0.357、0.714、1.429mmol/L)和氨氮浓度(0、0.036、0.357、0.714、1.429 mmol/L)对双齿围沙蚕(Perinereis aibuhitensis)耗氧率和排氨率的影响。结果表明,在不同p H条件下各组双齿围沙蚕的耗氧率差异无统计学意义(P0.05);pH为7.0时,沙蚕的排氨率较低(2.37±0.51μg·g~(-1)·h~(-1)),pH为9.0时,排氨率最低(0.44±0.13μg·g~(-1)·h~(-1))(P0.05)。随着亚硝酸盐氮浓度的升高,其耗氧率仅在0.714 mmol/L组升高,与其他各组差异无统计学意义(P0.05),而排氨率0.036 mmol/L组升高,之后急速下降,1.429 mmol/L组最低,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。随氨氮浓度的增加,双齿围沙蚕耗氧率呈下降趋势,当氨氮浓度0.714~1.429 mmol/L时差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。 相似文献
7.
采用实验生态学方法,比较了温度和体质量对光裸星虫排氨率和耗氧率的影响,按光裸星虫湿体质量设立了大规格(L组)、中规格(M组)和小规格(S组)3组,设立10℃、15℃、20℃、25℃和30℃共5个温度梯度。结果表明:(1)在15℃～25℃,3种规格的星虫的耗氧率都随温度的升高而增加,当温度升至30℃时,S组的耗氧率继续随温度的升高而增加,而L组和M组的耗氧率则出现下降的趋势。在相同温度条件下(10℃除外),3种规格的星虫耗氧率比较为:S组>L组>M组,在10℃条件下各组间的耗氧率无显著性差异(p>0.05),在温度15℃～30℃各组间的耗氧率存在显著性差异(p<0.05)。(2)在温度10℃～30℃,三种规格的星虫的排氨率都随着温度的升高而增加。在相同的温度条件下,3种规格的星虫排氨率比较为:S组>L组>M组,在10℃条件下,各组间的排氨率无显著性差异(p>0.05),在15℃～30℃时,各组间的排氨率存在显著性差异(p<0.05)。(3)方差分析结果表明,温度,体质量以及相互作用均对耗氧率和排氨率存在显著性影响(p<0.05)。 相似文献
8.
《广东海洋大学学报》2015,(3)
在实验室条件下测定16、20、24、28、32、36、40等盐度和pH 7.0、8.0、9.0等pH水平下细角螺(Hemifusus ternatanus)成贝的耗氧率和排氨率。结果显示,随盐度升高,细角螺的耗氧率呈先升高后下降趋势,盐度28和32时的耗氧率高于其他盐度处理组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);随着盐度降低,排氨率在盐度28~20时升高,差异有统计学意义(P0.05),盐度24、20组差异有统计学意义(P0.01),至盐度16降低,差异有统计学意义(P0.01),且出现死亡。pH 7.0时细角螺的耗氧率低于pH 8.0(P0.01)和pH 9.0处理组(P0.05);pH 9.0组排氨率高于pH 8.0组,差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。氧氮比值显示,细角螺在适宜条件下更多依靠脂肪和碳水化合物维持机体代谢,在盐度和pH胁迫条件下消耗机体的蛋白质来维持机体生理代谢需要。细角螺可适应一定范围的盐度和pH变化,盐度16可能是其生长存活的最低盐度。 相似文献
9.
温度对橄榄蛏蚌耗氧率和排氨率的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在室内实验条件下研究了温度对不同规格橄榄蛏蚌耗氧率和排氨率的影响。实验结果表明，15～30℃下，橄榄蛏蚌耗氧率和排氨率为大规格组均小于小规格组。耗氧率和排氨率与橄榄蛏蚌软体部干重(W)呈现明显的幂函数关系。在实验温度(15～30℃)范围内，随温度的上升，橄榄蛏蚌的耗氧率和排氨率均先逐渐增加，后随之下降，两者的高峰值分别出现在25℃和20℃。耗氧率(0)、排氨率(N)与温度(T)和橄榄蛏蚌软体部干重(N)的二元线性回归方程分别为：D=-0．6513 0．0532T 0．1073W，N=32．1626-1．0566T 1．3222W。二方程复相关系数r分别为0．9642和0．8921；F检验分别为极显著和显著。 相似文献
10.
温度对橄榄蛏蚌耗氧率和排氨率的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在室内实验条件下研究了温度对不同规格橄榄蛏蚌耗氧率和排氨率的影响。实验结果表明, 15~30℃下,橄榄蛏蚌耗氧率和排氨率为大规格组均小于小规格组。耗氧率和排氨率与橄榄蛏蚌软体部干重(W)呈现明显的幂函数关系。在实验温度(15~30℃)范围内,随温度的上升,橄榄蛏蚌的耗氧率和排氨率均先逐渐增加,后随之下降,两者的高峰值分别出现在25℃和20℃。耗氧率(O)、排氨率(N)与温度(T)和橄榄蛏蚌软体部干重(W)的二元线性回归方程分别为:O=-0 .651 3+0. 053 2T+0. 107 3W,N=32. 162 6-1. 056 6T+1 .322 2W。二方程复相关系数r分别为0 .964 2和0 .892 1;F检验分别为极显著和显著。 相似文献
11.
【目的】研究波纹龙虾(Panulirus homarus)胚胎对生态因子的耐受能力,为龙虾繁殖提供数据。【方法】采用封闭静水实验方法和常规生物急性毒性实验法。在温度(30±0.5)℃,盐度30,pH(8.10±0.1)和溶解氧(DO)为(5.0±0.5)mg/L条件下,分别进行温度、盐度、pH的骤变和渐变对波纹龙虾胚胎存活影响研究;根据急性毒性预实验结果设置等对数间距浓度值,进行氨氮和亚硝酸盐氮对波纹龙虾胚胎的急性毒性实验。【结果与结论】波纹龙虾胚胎发育的温度、盐度和pH耐受范围分别为7~36℃、15~45和5.8~9.4;波纹龙虾胚胎适宜温度为15~30℃,适宜盐度为30~35,适宜pH为7.0~8.5;氨氮和亚硝酸盐氮毒性效应与浓度和暴露时间呈正相关。氨氮和亚硝酸盐氮暴露24~96 h,波纹龙虾胚胎存活率组间存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。氨氮对波纹龙虾胚胎24、48、72和96 h的半致死浓度(LC50)分别是180.46、61.11、41.87、26.58 mg/L,安全浓度(SC)为2.66 mg/L;亚硝酸盐氮对波纹龙虾胚胎24、48、72和96 h的LC50分别是839.50、423.75、214.48、135.41 mg/L,SC为13.54 mg/L。 相似文献
12.
Metabolism of polychaete Neanthes japonica Izuka： relations to temperature, salinity and body weight
Polychaete Neanthes japonica is a species geographically specific in China and Japan with important scientific implication and commercial value. In this
study, the relations of body weight, salinity and temperature to oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion of N. japonica were determined. Three different groups in body weight (large: 2.34±0.36 g, middle: 1.50±0.21 g and small: 0.62±0.12 g) were
set for all experiments. Results show that the body weight is negatively related to the rates of oxygen consumption and ammonia
excretion; and the relationship is significant. The oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion at 24°C decreased at salinity
from 5 to 30 and increased above 30, indicating that both lower and higher salinity are adverse and certain degree of salinity
stress is necessary for enhancing the energy demand. At salinity 30, rising temperature from 18°C to 30°C, the oxygen consumption
increased before 27°C and then decreased. However, the relation of ammonia excretion and temperature seems more complex. Two-way
ANOVA shows that salinity, temperature and body weight all have a significant effect on the oxygen consumption and ammonia
excretion of the worm. Moreover, interaction between salinity/temperature and body weight is also significant. O:N (oxygen/nitrogen)
ratio varies greatly in this case from 5.97 to 463.22, indicating that N. japonica can regulate the type of metabolic substrate against environment changes.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30490233) and the Three-Gorge Project and the Estuarine
Environment (No. SX2004-018) from the Three Gorges Project Construction Committee 相似文献
13.
Effects of reduced salinity on the oxygen consumption rate (OCR) and the ammonia-N excretion rate (AER) of scallopChlamys farreri (3.2–5.9 cm in shell height, 0.147–1.635 g in soft tissue dry weight) were studied in laboratory from March 21, 1997 to April
16, 1997. Under the controlled conditions of reduced salinity from 31.5 to 15.0 and ambient temperature 17°C and 23°C, the
concentrations of dissolved oxygen and ammonia-N were determined by the Winkle method and the hypobromite method, respectively.
Results showed that with controlled reduced salinity, the mean values of the OCR were 2.17 mg/(g.h) at 17°C, and 2.86 mg/(g.h)
at 23°C and that the mean values of the AER were 178.0 μg/(g.h) at 17°C and 147.0 μg/(g.h) at 23°C. The OCR and the AER decreased
with reducing salinity from 31.5 to 15.0 both at 17°C and 23°C. The effects of reduced salinity on the OCR and the AER of
scallopC. farreri could be represented by the allometric equation and the exponential equation, respectively.
Contribution No. 3295 from the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Project supported by the National Ministry of Science and Technology of China and by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Grant
No. 96-922-02-04 and KZ951-A1-102-02. 相似文献
14.
We evaluated the effects of salinity andbody mass on the oxygen consumption rate and ammonia excretion rate of mudskipper Boleophthalmus pectinirostris under laboratory conditions.Salinity and body mass had highly significant effects on the oxygen consumption rate(R_O) and ammonia excretion rate(R_N)(P0.01).The interactive effects between salinity and body mass onR_O and R_N were insignificant(P0.05)and highly significant(P0.01),respectively.R_O and R_N of B.pectinirostris decreased significantly as the individual body mass increased.The relationship between R_O and body mass was represented by R_O=aW~b(R~2=0.956,P0.01).The relationship between R_N and the body mass of B.pectinirostris was represented by R_N=cW~d(R~2=0.966,P0.01).The R_O/R_N(O:N) ratios increased significantly as the salinity increased from 12 to 27,but decreased as salinity increased from 27 to 32.The atomic O:N ratios were significantly higher at27 than at other salinity levels.The average O:N ratio was 25.25.Lipid and carbohydrate were the primary energy sources and protein was the secondary energy source within the salinity range 12-32.R_O and R_N were significantly higher at 27 than at other salinity levels.Our results suggest that the optimum salinity level for B.pectinirostris is 27. 相似文献