共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 531 毫秒
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应用地磁加卸载响应比方法,研究分析辽宁地区2008—2010年观测资料的加卸载响应比异常与邻区M_L4.0以上地震之间的关系,提出适用于辽宁地区地震分析预报参数。 相似文献
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收集全国102个地磁台站2008年至2015年数字化地磁资料, 运用地磁空间相关法计算每日凌晨02时各台站地磁总场F之间的空间相关系数。 在使用相同的异常判别标准的情况下, 研究时段的17个中强地震中发现在2009年9月19日陕西宁强5.1级地震, 2011年11月1日四川青川5.4级地震, 2013年1月23日辽宁灯塔5.1级地震, 2013年7月22日甘肃岷县6.6级地震和2013年10月31日吉林前郭5.5级地震前均具有较为明显的空间相关低值异常现象。 通过总结5个震例的异常特征, 笔者发现其异常形态极其相似, 且平均的异常持续时间为20天, 而地震就发生在异常开始后3个月内; 同时, 地震发生在异常集中区中心附近, 且这个异常区域大小在500 km左右。 这一研究结果对于进一步分析地震前地磁空间相关异常特征积累了丰富的资料。 相似文献
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本文采用Hilbert-Huang变换分别对磁暴干扰下的“天宫二号”空间实验室大气质谱信号和乌鲁木齐地磁基准台FHDZ-M15所产出地磁数据进行特征分析.实验首先采用小波分析方法分析两种信号的能量谱,结果可得:“天宫二号”空间实验室大气质谱信号和M15地磁信号在磁暴时段能量较为集中,且幅值较大.该实验表明两种信号的能量分布成正相关性.基于Hilbert-Huang变换的时频聚集性及处理非平稳信号的能力,实验进一步采用Hilbert-Huang变换对磁暴干扰下的两种信号进行时频特性分析.通过对两种信号的Hilbert-Huang谱分析可得:“天宫二号”空间实验室大气质谱信号和M15地磁信号在磁暴干扰下的频率均主要集中在0.2 Hz之内.同时,Hilbert-Huang谱实验清晰反映出了两种信号能量随时间和频率的分布情况. 相似文献
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ＴｈｅｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓｏｆｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅａｎｄｎｅｇａｔｉｖｅｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｓｂｅｆｏｒｅｓｔｒｏｎｇｑｕａｋｅｓｉｎＫａｎｔｏａｒｅａａｎｄｔｈｅＨｙｕｇｏｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｉｎＪａｐａｎＹＵＣＡＮＧＷ... 相似文献
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通过相关分析北京、兰州、银川、红山地磁台地磁垂直分量Z(世界时13—14时)时均值资料(每两台相组合,以月为统计单位),得相关系数R和回归系数b。经统计检验,发现不同台站的R、b大小虽有差异,但正常情况下均在其置信区间变化(置信概率0.95)。几次中强震前,b、R大幅度下降,连续偏离其控制区间,至临震前1—2月或当月趋于恢复或完全恢复。对不同台组的垂直分量差ΔZ与时间作回归分析(ΔZ为时间t的函数),得不同台站的线性回归方程及相关系数R。正常情况下ΔZ在回归方程的置信区间变化(置信概率0.95),当地磁台附近孕育中强以上地震时,ΔZ明显偏离回归方程的控制区间。应用以上两种方法对80年代以来宁夏及其邻区的六次中强地震作了对应效果检验,并对发现的问题作了简略探讨。 相似文献
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2009年新疆柯坪块体3次5级地震前异常分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究2009年柯坪块体3次5级地震前的地震活动和前兆观测结果表明:3次5级地震前,柯坪块体存在5级地震平静的长期异常,4级地震多次平静、增强交替活动的中期异常,小震集中活动的短期异常;地震发生的短临阶段,震中附近的阿合奇地震台地倾斜、乌什地震台水管倾斜仪及地磁、地电和巴楚地应力存在不同程度的短临异常。参考汶川地震,有关专家对地震预报和震前异常的新思考和新认识,结合3次5级地震的类型和错断方式,分析震前小震活动和前兆异常,并对震前地震活动和前兆异常进行了综合分析和探讨。 相似文献
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E. Del Pezzo I. Guerra A. Lo Bascio G. Luongo G. Nappi R. Scarpa 《Bulletin of Volcanology》1974,38(3):1023-1036
A seismic survey was carried out at Stromboli volcano during August 1973. Statistical and spectral analyses of volcanic tremor and explosion quakes were performed. The statistical analysis has shown that the value of them coefficient in Ishimoto & Iida’s relation is high and that the hourly frequencies of events are fairly constant. The spectral analysis has shown a similarity in shape between tremors and explosion quakes. These events have the dominant frequency of 5 Hz at the craters area. 相似文献
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Changes in total geomagnetic field intensity, of 2–3 nT, were observed prior to the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu (Kobe) earthquake at the Amagase (AMG) site, located approximately 70 km from the epicenter. We examined whether the observed variations are local signals arising from the Earth's crust, or global variations that are unlikely to originate from the crust. To remove global-scale variations in total geomagnetic intensity data, we employed a regional geomagnetic field model. Using data recorded at five reference sites in Japan, we estimated global-scale variations in total geomagnetic intensity, and removed them from the observed total geomagnetic intensity at the AMG site. The reminder still showed variations during the period prior to the Kobe earthquake. In addition, these pre-seismic variations include two of the largest shifts recorded during the entire observation period at the AMG site, raising the possibility that these variations were indeed related to the earthquake. These variations cannot be interpreted as signals arising from the area close to the seismic source because of the large distance between the epicenter and the site. Therefore, our results raise the possibility that the physical state of the Earth's crust shows marked changes over a wide region in the lead-up to a seismic event. 相似文献
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L. Telesca V. Cuomo V. Lapenna M. Macchiato C. Serio 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1999,156(3):487-501
—We use advanced methods to extract quantitative time dynamics from geomagnetic signals. In particular we analyse daily geomagnetic time series measured at three stations in Norway. The dynamics of geomagnetic measurements has been investigated using autoregressive models. The procedure is based on two forecasting approaches: the global autoregressive approximation and the local autoregressive approximation. The first technique views the data as a realisation of a linear stochastic process, whereas the second considers them as a realisation of a deterministic process, supposedly non-linear. The comparison of the predictive skill of the two techniques is a strong test to discriminate between low-dimensional chaos and stochastic dynamics. Our findings suggest that the physical system governing the phenomena is characterised by a stochastic dynamics, and the process could be described by numerous degrees of freedom. We also investigated the kind of stochasticity of the geomagnetic signals, analysing the power spectrum density. We identify a power law P(?)∝?-α, with the scaling exponent α which is a typical fingerprint of irregular processes. In this analysis we use the Higuchi method, which presents an interesting relationship between the fractal dimension D and the spectral power law scaling index α. 相似文献
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计算了1587年以来的华北地区200个5级以上地震发生日的月相,其结果表明二者的相关性不明显,但分布在华北境内的中国东部重力梯级带上的101个较强地震,却与朔望日有着较密切的关系。 相似文献
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本文基于信号指纹技术,通过研究短时（<10 min）地磁异常数据识别算法,完成了对地磁干扰信号类型的识别。本文所用信号指纹技术结合了短时傅里叶变换、小波变换、信号二值化、文本相似性哈希等多种数据和文本处理方法,将一定时间内的波形数据转换为一个32位的整型数字,极大地压缩了信号的特征信息,因此在很大程度上减少了后续查找与分类过程中所需处理的数据。利用该算法对河北红山地磁台2016年5月1—3日两套GM4磁通门磁力仪的原始秒数据的计算结果表明,本文算法可以快速准确地识别干扰信号类型,为实现地磁相对观测数据中异常信号的自动提取提供技术支撑。 相似文献
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2005年11月26日九江——瑞昌MＳ5.7地震发生前,震中及其周围地区的地磁基本场测量和相应的ldquo;2005.0中国地磁基本场曲面样条模型rdquo;显示,震中周围100 km范围内存在显著的ldquo;2005.0九江——瑞昌地磁基本场水平分量异常rdquo;. 而该异常在ldquo;1970.0中国地磁基本场曲面样条模型rdquo;中并不存在. 2005年12月在震中及其周围地区的21个测点上进行了地磁重复测量, 并建立了ldquo;局部修订2005.0中国地磁基本场曲面样条模型rdquo;. 该模型显示,震后ldquo;2005.0九江——瑞昌地磁基本场水平分量异常rdquo;明显减弱. 因此认为,ldquo;2005.0九江——瑞昌地磁基本场水平分量异常rdquo;是地震地磁前兆异常现象. 相似文献
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上海市地铁对地磁观测影响的实验分析 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
用国际上先进的高精度数字化磁通门,在距上海市地铁交通线的不同距离处进行了野外观测,对上海地区地磁观测环境进行了实测试验和分析。结果显示,城市地铁交通对其周围的地磁观测环境具有较大的影响。分析了地铁列车运行时段在地磁观测中高频成分所呈现的干扰信号空间形态特征、幅度大小、随时间变化的规律,得出这种干扰信号随着距离地铁交通的远近不同而出现的噪音衰减特征,从而为识别地磁台站观测中的地铁等轨道交通干扰噪音给出了有意义的依据。 相似文献
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利用改进后的差值法对鲁西流动地磁网十年的复测资料进行了数据处理,绘制了平均地磁场强度差值曲线。结合本区和震源区的地质构造,对流动地磁３次异常变化和周围中强地震的关系进行了探讨。 相似文献
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A three-component geomagnetic survey was carried out during the period from 2002 to 2004 in China including Jiujiang-Ruichang region. Comparing the ＂2005.0 surface spline model of China geomagnetic field＂ created on the basis of the survey data with the ＂1970.0 surface spline model of China geomagnetic field＂, we can see an obvious abnormity in the geomagnetic horizontal component within a range of about 100 km around the epicenter of the Ms=5.7 Jiujiang-Ruichang earthquake occurred on November 26, 2005. After the earthquake, we carded out a repeated geomagnetic survey at 21 stations in the Jiujiang-Ruichang region and created a corresponding ＂2005.0 partially revised surface spline model of China geomagnetic field＂. By comparing the above three models, analyzing the geomagnetic horizontal component at the profile in the Jiujiang-Ruichang region and quantitatively studying the geomagnetic data of every stations around the Ms=5.7 earthquake, we have obtained the geomagnetic abnormity associated with this earthquake. Then the geomagnetic abnormity and its relation with seismic activity are discussed in this paper. 相似文献
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滇西北强震活动特征及短期震兆研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
根据历史地震资料研究了滇西北强震活动韵律特征及最近10多年来6.0级以上强震前震中附近中小地震活动空间演化图像。对1986年以来滇西北5.0级以上中强震前该地区M≥3.0和M≥4.0地震的活跃和平静异常以及3级以上震群进行了清理和配套性研究,定量地给出了滇西北强震短期震兆指标。得到以下主要结果:滇西北6.0级以上强震前,在全省4.0级以上地震平静异常阶段或3.0级以上地震活跃阶段,震中附近3级地震比较活跃,并形成明显的条带、围空、密集等地震活动有序分布异常图像;滇西北6.0级以上地震短期异常综合预报量Y≥0.56。短期震兆模型可分为两种:①滇西北3.0级以上地震活跃异常和3～4级震群活动同时出现;②滇西北4级以上地震出现平静异常后又出现3.0级以上地震平静异常。 相似文献
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Based on the results of instrumental observations of geomagnetic variations caused by the propagation of seismic waves through a fault zone, the dependences between the amplitudes of the induced seismomagnetic effect and seismic signal as a function of distance r to the midline of the fault are obtained. For the first time, it is shown that the amplitude of the seismomagnetic effect is maximal in the fault damage zone. The phenomenological model describing the generation of magnetic signals by seismic waves propagating through the crushed rock in the tectonic fault zone is suggested. It is assumed that geomagnetic variations are generated by the changes in the electrical conductivity of the fragmented rocks as a result of the deformation of the rock pieces contacts. The amplitudes of the geomagnetic variations calculated from the model agree with the instrumental observations. 相似文献