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郭俊义 《武汉测绘科技大学学报》1997,22(2):111-113
研究了地球内核围绕其平衡位置的径向振动,即所谓Slichter模,求出了这一现象的周期。在求解导出的常微分程组时采用了切贝谢夫配点法,容易而成功地解决了方程在地心处的奇异性带来的困难。所得结果与国外目前公认的结果一致。 相似文献
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内核存在约(0.27°~0.53°)/a的超速旋转,由此导致的全球年平均重力变化强度约为0.08~0.16μGal(0.8~1.6 nms-2)。除地震数据外,时变重力数据有可能成为探测内核超速旋转速率的重要信息源。对武汉九峰台站超导重力仪观测数据进行了潮汐改正、大气负荷改正、极移改正和日长变化改正,得到了经过各项改正后的时变重力信号;采用小波分析方法对上述时变重力信号进行了处理分析,得到了可供参考的结果;针对目前利用超导重力仪数据探测内核超速旋转所存在的困难提出了几个解决方案和建议。 相似文献
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SmartMK:基于TPM的可信多内核操作系统架构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一个多内核架构SmartMK来支撑不同安全等级和类别的应用.基于TPM和新的CPU安全技术,实现了多内核之间的强隔离与安全通信机制,以软硬件协同保护的方式实现安全的操作系统运行环境.在SmartMK架构上提出了分层次的强制访问控制方模型,进一步降低复杂环境中的访问控制复杂度.性能测试和实际应用都表明,SmartMK能够有效加强系统的安全性,同时很好地保证了系统的运行效率. 相似文献
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Apache Spark分布式计算框架可用于空间大数据的管理与计算,为实现云GIS提供基础平台。针对Apache Spark的数据组织与计算模型,结合Apache HBase分布式数据库,从分布式GIS内核的理念出发,设计并实现了分布式空间数据存储结构与对象接口,并基于某国产GIS平台软件内核进行了实现。针对点、线、面数据的存储与查询,与传统空间数据库系统PostGIS进行了一系列对比实验,验证了提出的分布式空间数据存储架构的可行性与高效性。 相似文献
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数字地面模型(DTM)的建立与实践由数据采集、数据处理与应用3部分组成。数字地面模型是地形表面形态等多种信息的一个数字表达。它是地理信息数据库的基本内核并且有着广泛的应用,DTM数据采集的质量控制,对于DTM的应用来说是一项非常重要的内容。简述了美国丹佛地区数字地面模型(DTM)制作过程中的质量控制要点,以便同大家共同商讨。 相似文献
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郭俊义 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1997,(2)
研究了地球内核围绕其平衡位置的径向振动,即所谓Slichter模,求出了这一现象的周期。在求解导出的常微分方程组时采用了切贝谢夫配点法,容易而成功地解决了方程在地心处的奇异性带来的困难。所得结果与国外目前公认的结果一致 相似文献
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Due to the super rotation of the Earth’s inner core, the tilted figure axis of the inner core would progress with respect to the mantle and thus cause the variation of the Earth’s external gravity field. This paper improves the present model of the gravity field variation caused by the inner core super rotation. Under the assumption that the inner core is a stratifying ellipsoid whose density function is fitted out from PREM and the super rotation rate is 0.27~0.53°/yr, calculations show that the global temporal variations on the Earth’s surface have a maximum value of about 0.79~1.54×10?3 μGal and a global average intensity of about 0.45~0.89×10?3 μGal in the whole year of 2007, which is beyond the accuracy of the present gravimetry and even the super conducting gravimeter data. However, both the gravity variations at Beijing and Wuhan vary like sine variables with maximal variations around 0.33 μGal and 0.29 μGal, respectively, in one cycle. Thus, continuous gravity measurements for one or two decades might be able to detect the differential motion of the inner core. 相似文献
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Due to the super rotation of the Earth's inner core, the tilted figure axis of the inner core would progress with respect to the mantle and thus cause the variation of the Earth's external gravity field. This paper improves the present model of the gravity field variation caused by the inner core super rotation. Under the assumption that the inner core is a stratifying ellipsoid whose density function is fitted out from PREM and the super rotation rate is 0.27-0.53°/yr, calculations show that the global temporal variations on the Earth's surface have a maximum value of about 0.79-1.54×10^3 pGal and a global average intensity of about 0.45-0.89×10^ 3 μGal in the whole year of 2007, which is beyond the accuracy of the present gravimetry and even the super conducting gravimeter data. However, both the gravity variations at Beijing and Wuhan vary like sine variables with maximal variations around 0.33 pGal and 0.29 pGal, respectively, in one cycle. Thus, continuous gravity measurements for one or two decades might be able to detect the differential motion of the inner core. 相似文献
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针对月核大小及密度估计问题,利用高分辨率重力场模型GL1500E的二阶位系数和LLR(lunar laser ranging)天平动参数,考虑月核分层为外核和内核的情况,结合非线性粒子群优化算法,对月核大小和组成进行了估计。大批量的统计结果表明,大概率分布的外核半径rc1约为469 km,内核半径rc2约为303 km,外核密度ρc1约为4613 kg/m3,内核密度ρc2约为7004 kg/m3,月幔密度ρm约为3340 kg/m3。月幔密度非常接近地质研究结果3360 kg/m3,内外核半径与近期其他研究结果相近,估算的月核大小与密度组成具有一定的参考价值。若月核由纯铁和硫化亚铁组成,则研究表明,内核大部分由纯铁组成,外核大部分由硫化亚铁组成。 相似文献
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As shown in previous work, dynamical effects of a realistic model of a heterogeneous, compressible, stably stratified liquid
core may be obtained by means of a simple analysis of the generalized two-dimensional Laplace tidal equation which describes
tidal flows of an incompressible and non-gravitating fluid in a thin spherical layer with mobile boundaries. The solution
was presented in the form of expansions in powers of a small parameter κ being the ratio of nutational motion frequency in
space to the frequency of the Earth's diurnal rotation. Whereas in an earlier paper only first-order terms were taken into
account, our present approach includes not only main second-order terms in the spherical harmonic expansions of the solutions,
but also the terms of higher orders. These effects are calculated numerically for realistic models of the Earth's outer liquid
core, solid inner core and anelastic mantle (PREM model). All tables are found in electronic version at http://www.tu-darmstadt.de/fb/vw/ipg/Welcome2.html
Received: 12 June 1997 / Accepted: 11 December 1997 相似文献
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Analytical versus semi-analytical determinations of the Oppolzer terms for a non-rigid Earth 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Estimations of the Oppolzer terms for the angular momentum and rotation axes of a non-rigid Earth are obtained from two different
approaches and compared. The first approach is an analytical method which relies on the solutions of the Liouville equations
for a two-layer Earth model. The Oppolzer terms are evaluated from analytical expressions. The results are then compared to
those calculated from Wahr's theory of nutation for a non-rigid Earth, which is the second approach used. Results are obtained
for the main nutation frequencies and for the precession case. The differences between the two solutions are generally quite
small (the relative error is most of the time under 8%) and are, for a large part, due to successive approximations and truncation
effects during their determination. Departures of the results from the two methods are significantly larger for frequencies
near the Free Core Nutation (FCN) resonance. This is particularly true for the Oppolzer terms of the angular momentum axis.
The Earth model adopted is a little bit different in each case: for the Liouville system solution, we have limited the model
to a homogeneous elastic mantle and a homogeneous liquid core. Another source of some of the small differences in the results
is the presence of a solid inner core in Wahr's theory. We confirm through the analytical calculation the strong effect of
the core on the Oppolzer terms of the angular momentum axis for a non-rigid Earth at the precession frequency. Finally, an
application is given in the determination of the axes' position at J2000 for a non-rigid Earth.
Received: 23 February 1998 /Accepted: 18 November 1998 相似文献