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Through a sampling analysis of trace elements and ＲEE in the section of Middle Permian Zhesi For- mation in Solon area of Inner Mongolia,it is found that the overall sandstone and mudstone samples are charac- terized by LＲEE-enrichment． By analysis of the discriminant index of the sedimentary environment,the tectonic setting of Zhesi Formation is determined to be a continental island arc environment． Meanwhile,according to the sedimentary structure and lithology combination,Zhesi Formation is divided into the neritic-bathyal reten- tion-reduction environment as well as the delta front and prodelta sedimentary systems． 相似文献
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为深入认识南堡凹陷沙河街组富有机质泥页岩形成机理, 通过详细分析微量和稀土元素地球化学特征, 对其水体沉积环境及物源进行研究。结果表明: 微量元素Li, Cs, Bi较为富集; Cr, Sn较为亏损; 其他微量元素接近于上地壳元素含量。稀土元素总量变化范围宽泛, 接近或高于大陆上地壳的平均值, 指示陆源碎屑供给较为充足。REE分配模式表现为轻稀土元素富集, 分异程度较高; 重稀土元素相对亏损, 分异程度较低。铕元素异常值(δ Eu)负异常明显, 铈元素异常值(δ Ce)基本正常。根据锶丰度和锶/钡比值的变化, 反映出沙三段沉积时期湖泊水体具有一定的分隔性, 淡水、半咸水和咸水环境共存; 沙一段沉积时期湖泊水体的连通性增强, 以半咸水环境为主。根据V/(V+Ni)、Th/U比值及δ Ce、铈异常指数(Ceanom)值特征, 反映出湖泊水体为分层较强的贫氧环境。源生Ba含量揭示出湖泊水体古生产力较高。通过稀土元素组合特征分析, 认为沙河街组物源主要来自燕山褶皱带于燕山期发育的花岗岩, 且混有少量沉积岩。南堡凹陷沙河街组泥页岩有机质富集程度与其古环境和古地理密切相关: 一是适宜的水体古盐度和丰富的水体营养物质适应多种浮游藻类的共同繁盛, 提高了湖泊水生有机质生产效率; 二是贫氧的水体环境减缓有机质在埋藏过程中的降解, 提高了沉积有机质保存效率。 相似文献
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LIU Jiulong JIN Baozhen LI Yuanyuan WANG Jige YUE Liyan WANG Xi 《世界地质(英文版)》2014,17(3):163-169
Based on introducing geological structure of Tanggu area, the authors analyzed the sedimentary environment of Paleogene Dongying Formation, and further analyzed its geothermal occurrence. The studied area spans two grade IV tectonic units which are Beitang depression and Banqiao depression. The studied area is mainly located in the Tanggu nose-like structure which is the secondary structure of Beitang depression. Its existence affects the sedimentary distribution of the part strata of Paleogene. The depositions of Dongying Ⅲ （ SQEd3 ） and Dongying Ⅱ （ SQEd2 ） are mainly delta front facies and lake sand bars which are propitious to the geothermal fluid enrichment. The favorable enrichment region of geothermal fluid is located in south Hetou- Tanggu. Most of Dongying Ⅰ （ SQEd1 ） changes into swamp plain deposition, only the northeast part of this area is the distributary riverway facies with developed sand layers. There is the favorable enrichment region of geothermal fluid. The hydraulic connection is weak among the geothermal reservoirs of Dongying Formation and its overlying Guantao and Minghuazhen formations. The underlying Shahejie Formation geothermal reservoir pro- vides a steady stream of fluid supply and ground pressure protection for Dongying Formation geothermal reservoir. 相似文献
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Characteristics and tectonic setting of volcanic rocks in Early Cretaceous Baiyingaolao Formation of Keyouzhongqi area，Inner Mongolia 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The authors studied zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating,the zircon Hf isotope and geochemistry of acidic volcanic rocks in Baiyingaolao Formation of Keyouzhongqi area,Inner Mongolia,and discussed the chronology, source region and tectonic setting of the volcanic rocks in the studied area． The clear oscillatory zoning of zir- cons indicates a typical magmatic origin,and the results of dating show that the volcanic rocks of Baiyingaolao Formation were formed in Early Cretaceous (121.5 ±1.0 Ma)． The features of major and trace elements show that the rocks are alkali-rich,poor in calcium and magnesium with enrichment in LILEs like Th,U,K and Gd and depletion in HFSEs,e.g. Nb,Ta,Sr and Ti． The fact implies that they were the products of partial melting of the crust． εHf(t) = ( +6.30--+9.06) and TDM2=600--835 Ma,suggest the magma originated from par- tial melting of the young crust． Combined with the evolution of regional tectonic structure,the authors conclude that the acidic volcanic rocks of Baiyingaolao Formation may be formed under the extensional environment relat- ed to the subduction of Paleo-Pacific Plate． 相似文献
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库米什地区火山岩属该区蛇绿岩套的组成部分,形成于晚泥盆世,以中性和酸性岩石为主,火山碎屑岩较发育,具有钙碱性火山岩套的特征。岩套内的沉积夹层具有远海沉积的性质。火山岩岩石化学特征属钙碱性系列;微量元素地球化学证明岩浆起源于消减板块之上的地幔楔形区;稀有元素地球化学特征与安山岩的特征相符。综合分析这些证据发现,该区火山岩形成于弧后盆地环境。 相似文献
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西天山温泉地区广泛发育泥盆—石炭纪火山—沉积地层,布拉格达瓦一带出露的托斯库尔他乌组发育一套由滨海间夹陆相—滨浅海相—浅海相过渡的碎屑岩夹火山碎屑岩的沉积建造,沉积物源主要为中酸性火山岩,碎屑颗粒沉积速度较快,属于近源沉积,蚀源区构造环境具活动性质,形成于未切割的活动岛弧。火山岩呈夹层、透镜体状分布于托斯库尔他乌组地层中,火山作用具周期性间歇喷发的特征,岩相表现为爆发—喷溢—沉积—爆发—沉积—爆发的周期性特点。火山岩属钙碱性岩石系列,火山岩浆对应的俯冲深度为上地幔。火山岩微量元素Nb,Sr,P,Ti,Ba为亏损型,Th,Zr元素富集,与岛弧环境密切相关;Nb/Ta为11.96~15.19,略低于原始地幔值,Zr/Hf为30.17~38.20,与原始地幔值相近。稀土总量∑REE为(186.57~208.58)×10-6,轻重稀土比值为5.38~6.13;(Ce/Yb)N为3.90~4.48,(La/Yb)N为4.67~6.70,δEu为0.28~0.49,属于轻稀土富集型,显示为负铕异常。根据沉积物源区分析及主、微量元素特征,结合区域构造背景,认为晚泥盆世托斯库尔他乌组沉积建造所反映的构造环境为消减带俯冲碰撞的岛弧环境。 相似文献
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通过实地地质调查和取样测试,对二里河铅锌矿床进行标型矿物微量元素、围岩稀土元素地球化学特征、流体包裹体特征分析。结果表明:二里河铅锌矿床具有海底热水喷流沉积矿床一般地质特征,多期(华力西期+印支期)构造运动和幅度较大的裂陷发育史为大量矿质的喷流和聚集提供了十分有利的导矿和容矿构造条件。标型矿物微量元素地球化学特征显示:闪锌矿明显富集Cd((6 493.74～7 225.68)×10-6),贫Sb、As,黄铁矿w(S)与w(Se)比值为23 443.48～250 284.36,w(Co)与w(Ni)比值为3.47～104.10,指示矿床具热水沉积特征,而黄铁矿w(Fe)/(w(S)+w(As))为0.87～1.52,表明该矿为浅部成因矿床;流体包裹体特征、围岩和闪锌矿稀土元素显著亏损Eu、Ce,指示二里河铅锌矿床可能具有喷流沉积型矿床远源矿化特征;log(δCe)为-0.04～0.04,表明二里河铅锌矿床围岩在还原环境下成岩;石英流体包裹体均一温度及闪锌矿成分指示的温度范围(215℃～333℃)特征表明该矿床为中温矿床。综上所述,二里河铅锌矿床可能为相对远离喷流口的喷流沉积型浅层中温层状矿床。 相似文献
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沉积岩中的稀土元素具有良好的化学稳定性, 能够较好保存原始沉积记录。为了揭示阳江东凹文昌组发育时期的物源区物质来源、构造背景和沉积环境, 选取凹陷内Y-1井文昌组泥岩样品进行元素测试, 系统分析研究区文昌组泥岩稀土元素地球化学特征。结果表明, 文昌组泥岩稀土元素含量高, 轻稀土元素相对富集, Eu为明显负异常, Ce为微弱正异常特征。文昌组物质来源以花岗岩为主, 含有少量沉积岩, 沉积源区为被动大陆边缘构造背景。Ceanom和δ Ce参数指示文昌期水体处于还原环境, 为优质烃源岩发育提供良好的保存条件, 纵向上水体还原性演化规律为: 强→弱→强→弱, 与文昌组泥岩TOC变化趋势一致。 相似文献
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The Early Cretaceous granitic complex in Highland 1248 of Daxing''anling successively consists of in- truded granodiorite,monzonite granite and syenite granite． Through test analysis on the major,trace and rare earth elements of the intrusive complex,this study focuses on the source characteristics and tectonic environ- ment of the original magma of intrusive complex． The results show that the intrusive rocks in Highland 1248 are meta-aluminous-peraluminous rocks in calc-alkaline series with homologous characteristics in δEu negative anomalies; the complex is enriched in LILE (Ｒb,Cs and K) and depleted in HFSE (lanthanide,Sc,Y,U, Nb and Ta),displaying the geochemical characteristics of I-type granites in active continental-margin subduc- tion zones． The complex also has the characteristics of granites after the collision of plate with rich aluminum and high potassium,but significantly depleted Nb,Ta,Ti,P and other elements,i． e． in the orogenic evolu- tionary stage． The zircon U-Pb SHＲIMP isotopic apparent age of the complex in Highland 1248 is 140． 0--141. 0 Ma,and the formation time is in Early Cretaceous． 相似文献
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冷家溪群是江南造山带湖南段的最早物质纪录，其沉积构造背景及相关的钦杭结合带位置尚存争议。在野外地质调查基础上，对湘东北金井地区冷家溪群早期-中期相对新鲜砂岩采样进行系统的主量元素和微量元素含量分析，进而按时代先后对砂岩分组并进行地球化学研究，以此探讨沉积期盆地性质及大地构造格局。金井地区冷家溪群砂岩的主量元素组成变化较大，SiO2质量分数总体较低、Al2O3质量分数和Al2O3/SiO2比值较高、K2O/Na2O比值高且变化大。轻稀土富集、重稀土平坦、铕负异常明显等特征暨球粒陨石标准化曲线形态与典型的后太古宙页岩和上陆壳相似。主量元素地球化学特征反映沉积环境为弧后盆地，且早期易家桥组和潘家冲组的成熟度较高，主要来源于北邻构造相对稳定的扬子陆块南缘；中期雷神庙组-黄浒洞组的成熟度较低，可能更多来源于南邻构造相对活动的大陆岛弧。各组地层构造环境微量元素判别图解均显示为大陆岛弧环境，但从微量元素特征对母岩的继承性分析，仍反映出弧后盆地环境；有关微量元素参数的相对大小指示早期沉积环境为活动陆缘、中期沉积环境为大陆岛弧，与主量元素特征反映的信息一致。根据上述地球化学证据，提出冷家溪期构造格局与演化过程:早期受古华南洋板块向北西高角度俯冲影响，弧后软流圈上涌导致岩石圈伸展而形成宽阔的弧后盆地，金井地区处于盆地北部而主要接受北邻扬子陆块来源沉积；中期古华南洋板块俯冲角度变缓并推动大陆岛弧向北西运移，弧后盆地收缩，金井地区因构造迁移而主要接受南邻大陆岛弧来源沉积。结合区域资料，认为弧后盆地南邻大陆岛弧大体在安仁-双牌一线。 相似文献
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准噶尔盆地西北缘车—拐地区三叠系沉积相特征 总被引：9，自引：3，他引：6
通过岩心观察、薄片鉴定、测井和录井资料分析,以及单井沉积相、剖面沉积相研究,结合研究区的构造背景和沉积环境,分析沉积相特征.结果表明:准噶尔盆地西北缘车—拐地区三叠系主要发育砾岩和砂岩;三叠系的主要物源来自研究区西北角,次要物源来自研究区西部C45井以西.该区百口泉组主要发育冲积扇、扇三角洲沉积,冲积扇由研究区西北部向东南部延伸,克拉玛依组在继承百口泉组沉积特征的基础上,主要发育由西北向东南方向的扇三角洲前缘亚相沉积;白碱滩组在继承克拉玛依组沉积特征的基础上,主要发育扇三角洲前缘亚相及浅湖亚相沉积.三叠系由早期到晚期的水进沉积特征控制了研究区优质储层的分布. 相似文献
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新疆卡拉麦里姜巴斯套组火山岩地球化学特征与构造意义 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
通过对新疆卡拉麦里姜巴斯套组火山岩野外地质特征、岩石学和高精度同位素年代学的研究,发现姜巴斯套组火山岩具典型双峰式组合,岩石类型包括玄武岩-酸性火山碎屑岩-玄武粗面安山岩;得到玄武粗面安山岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(319.8±2)Ma(加权均方偏差值为3),表明姜巴斯套组火山岩形成于早石炭世谢尔普霍夫阶。对火山岩地球化学特征的研究表明,姜巴斯套组火山岩钙碱性系列、高钾钙碱性系列和钾玄岩系列岩石兼而有之,岩石的稀土元素配分曲线均为轻稀土元素富集型,无明显Eu异常,玄武岩和玄武粗面安山岩具有K正异常和Sr负异常,酸性火山碎屑岩表现出Nb、Ta和Ti显著亏损。总体来说,姜巴斯套组火山岩富集大离子亲石元素,相对亏损高场强元素。玄武岩和玄武粗面安山岩表现出大陆裂谷(大陆板内拉张区域)岩石特征;酸性火山碎屑岩表现出岛弧或者活动大陆边缘岩石属性。总之,姜巴斯套组火山岩形成于卡拉麦里洋盆闭合碰撞造山后的拉张伸展环境,卡拉麦里地区在早石炭世末期就进入了碰撞后的陆内伸展拉伸阶段。 相似文献
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仲巴地块是藏南雅鲁藏布江缝合带西段的重要构造单元, 对于研究冈瓦纳大陆北缘微地块的构造属性与古地理重建具有重要意义。目前, 对于该地块内部是否存在陆块基底尚未有统一认识。通过野外观测、岩石地球化学和锆石U-Pb年代学分析, 本研究在仲巴地块中段公珠错南地区识别出一套黑云斜长片麻岩, 其w (SiO2)为64.09%~69.87%, w (Al2O3)为12.18%~18.30%, w (TiO2)为0.55%~0.79%, w (K2O)为2.53%~3.54%, LREE相对富集, 轻重稀土分馏明显, 推测其原岩以长石砂岩为主, 形成于活动大陆边缘环境。锆石U-Pb年代学分析结果显示, 其继承核年龄峰值为2500, 1600, 950Ma, 最年轻的谐和年龄为630Ma。此外, 还获得变质锆石的加权平均年龄为550Ma。根据上述结果, 研究认为公珠错片麻岩形成于新元古代晚期(630~550Ma), 其变形-变质程度较高, 能够代表仲巴地块的陆块基底, 并进一步证明仲巴地块是印度大陆北缘的组成部分。由此, 本次研究为明确雅鲁藏布江缝合带西段仲巴地块的陆块基底特征及构造属性提供了直接的地质证据。 相似文献
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Major oxides,as well as trace elements (including rare earth elements) compositions have been analyzed for the mixosedimentites from Neoproterozoic Jiayuan Formation in northern Anhui,China.The results show that the concentrations of elements are closely related to the relative proportions of carbonates and terrigenous detritus (varying from 2/3 to 1/9 based on petrographic study).The ratios between some immobile elements (e.g.La,Th,Zr and Sc) are constant and then can be used as tracers for the discrimination of provenance and tectonic setting of terrigenous detritus.The results indicate that the terrigenous detritus mainly came from the felsic volcanics related to continental arc,with minor contribution from the old basement.Combined with recent research progresses,these mixosedimentites imply that the Neoproterozoic sedimentation in northern Anhui was probably taken place in a back arc basin during the convergence of Rodinia super continent between 1.0 and 0.8 Ga. 相似文献
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ZHANG Rui CHI Xiaoguo LIU Jianfeng ZHAO Yuandong SUN Wei PAN Shiyu QUAN Jingyu 《世界地质(英文版)》2015,18(1)
By using petrological,isotope chronological,and geochemical methods,the authors studied the volcanic rocks in the studied area,mainly including dacites and trachytes. The results show that they formed during the late Early Cretaceous. Geochemically,the volcanic rocks are relatively enriched in large-ion lithophile elements( Rb,K,and Th) and depleted in high field strength elements( Nb,Ta,and Ti),and rich in light rare earth elements,and depleted in heavy rare earth elements. The fact indicates that the main body of the volcanic rocks in the Qushenla Formation was derived from the partial melting of lower crust. The lithological assemblages are characterized by continental high-K calc-alkaline and shoshonitic series,suggesting that the southward-subducting oceanic slab in southern Bangong Lake had break off and that the Bangong Lake-Nujiang Ocean had closed before 107 Ma. The main dynamic mechanisms for the genesis of this set of intermediate-acidic volcanic rocks were upwelling of the asthenosphere and partial melting of the lower crust caused by slab break-off. 相似文献
18.
西秦岭造山带发育大量的印支期高钾钙碱性花岗岩,它们的成岩时代和岩石成因对认识西秦岭岩浆活动和构造演化具有重要意义。对西秦岭多哇地区萨日加岩体进行了详细的野外地质调查、岩相学观察、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和全岩地球化学研究,旨在查明该岩体的年龄、成因类型以及成岩地球动力学背景。结果表明:萨日加岩体由英安斑岩、花岗斑岩及少量石英闪长岩组成;花岗斑岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(238.2±2.6)Ma(平均标准权重偏差(MSWD)为1.7);萨日加岩体属于过铝质高钾钙碱性岩石系列,富集大离子亲石元素Th、Rb、K和轻稀土元素,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti等,指示其岩浆源区具有壳幔混合的特征;岩石的主量、微量元素特征显示,英安斑岩属于I型花岗岩,形成于洋-陆俯冲岛弧环境;花岗斑岩倾向于S型花岗岩,形成于大陆碰撞构造环境。由此认为,萨日加岩体形成于晚三叠世西秦岭由洋-陆俯冲岛弧向陆-陆碰撞转变的构造环境。 相似文献
19.
Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb age and whole-rock geochemistry data are presented for the Hutouya granodiorite porphyries in Mengyin,western Shandong,to restrict its petrogenesis.The analyzed zircons exhibit oscillatory growth zoning and core-rim textures in the cathodoluminescence images and have high Th/U ratios( 0.04--1.66),indicating its magmatic origin.The youngest group of magmatic zircon yields weighted mean~(206)Pb/~(238) U age of 132 ± 2 Ma,which represents the forming age of the granodiorite porphyries,i.e.,the Early Cretaceous.The oldest group of magmatic zircon~(207)Pb/~(206) Pb ages ranges from 2 398 Ma to 2 370 Ma,yielding a weighted mean age of 2 389 ± 23 Ma,suggesting that the basement of the North China Craton should exist in the research area.Geochemically,the samples are characterized by high Si O_2( 70.38% and 64.87%),low Mg O( 0.60% and 1.53%) and Mg~#values( 42.92 and 50.42).Moreover,they show enrichment of light rare earth elements and large ion lithophile elements( e.g.Rb,Ba and K),depletion of heavy rare earth elements and high field strength elements( e.g.Nb and Ta),positive anomaly of Pb,and negative anomaly of Ti.These results,together with previously published data,indicate that the Hutouya granodiorite porphyries were derived from partial melting of a delaminated lower continental crust and subsequent interaction with the mantle peridotites.They are consistent with the period of lithospheric thinning beneath the eastern North China Craton and may be formed in an extensional tectonic environment. 相似文献
20.
胡家口金矿是牟平-乳山金成矿带内一小型矿床,研究程度低。该文对胡家口金矿区及外围发育的中基性脉岩进行岩石学和地球化学研究,进一步探讨脉岩与金矿化的关系。研究表明,胡家口金矿及外围发育的中基性脉岩主要为煌斑岩和辉石闪长玢岩。主量元素显示,二者总体属玄武质安山岩;微量元素方面,二者均富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土,而亏损高场强元素;稀土元素总量高,表现为轻稀土富集,重稀土亏损的右倾特征。综合研究认为,中基性脉岩(尤其是煌斑岩)和金矿化都属于幔源C-H-O流体分异演化不同阶段的产物。 相似文献