共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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一边是蒜苗、菠菜、生菜等各种时令蔬菜,一边的猪圈内有五头将要出栏的肥猪.猪圈旁边是沼气池,沼气池为水泥结构,圆锥形,上边留一个直径有半米的圆孔以便向内填充植物垃圾和秸秆,其余的地方用土填好以后还可以种上菜,墙根没有硬化的地方,还零落地留着苦瓜、南瓜的枯藤.这是日前笔者在修武县城关镇河北辛庄村民范庆河家中看到的景象. 相似文献
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学文 《资源导刊(河南)》2007,(9)
这是一个令人振奋的喜讯. 据河南省国土资源厅于2007年9月5日召开的新闻发布会透露,截至8月底,全省已有4个省辖市、53个县(市、区),在经历了一年多的艰苦、细致工作后,终于关闭了辖区内的所有砖瓦窑厂,与"秦砖汉瓦"彻底告别.让我们记住吧,记住这4个省辖市的名字.它们分别是:漯河市、安阳市、鹤壁市、焦作市.让我们记住吧,记住这53个县(市、区)的名字.它们中有:舞阳县、临颍县、召陵区、文峰区、淇滨区、修武县、孟州市、伊川县等. 相似文献
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修成国 《资源导刊(河南)》2007,(3)
法国有许多在世界上驰名的标志性建筑或胜地,仅巴黎就有卢浮宫、凡尔赛宫、凯旋门、埃菲尔铁塔、巴黎圣母院等.笔者这里要说的是那条尽人皆知的香榭丽舍大街. 一些历史性的建筑往往标志着一个城市或地区的文化含量.而一条大街则常常标志着这一个城市或地区经济上的繁荣.如美国纽约的华尔街金融大街;日本的银座和日本桥商业街;我国北京的王府井商业大街,都成为这个城市甚至国家的代表.香榭丽舍大街则是巴黎乃至法国的代表. 相似文献
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Three types of spatial function zoning is an effective measure for regional environmental protection and orderly development.For ecological and economic coordinated development, spatial function zones should be divided scientifically to clear its direction of development and protection. Therefore, based on ecological constraints, a beneficial discussion would be about the key ecological function areas adopting the concept of ecological protection restriction and supporting socioeconomic development for spatial function zoning. In this paper, the researchers, taking Tacheng Basin, Xinjiang of China as an example, choose township as basic research unit and set up an evaluation index system from three aspects, namely, ecological protection suitability, agricultural production suitability, and urban development suitability, which are analyzed by using spatial analysis functions and exclusive matrix method. The results showed that: 1) This paper formed a set of multilevel evaluation index systems for three types of spatial function zoning of the key ecological function areas based on a novel perspective by scientifically dividing Tacheng Basin into ecological space, agricultural space, and urban space,which realized the integration and scientific orientation for spatial function at the township scale. 2) Under the guidance of three types of spatial pattern, the functional orientation and suggestions of development and protection was clearly defined for ecological protection zones,ecological economic zones, agricultural production zones, and urban development zones. 3) A new idea of space governance is provided to promote the coordinated and sustainable development between ecology and economy, which can break the traditional mode of thinking about regional economic development, and offers a scientific basis and reference for macro decision-making. 相似文献
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浙东大地,河山锦绣,景奇色美.其中许多景区藏而不露,少为世人所知,东海之滨的桃渚便是一例.
桃渚景区是8000万年前火山喷发而形成的独特的火山遗迹地貌,即喀斯特地貌.山上古洞幽壑遍布,奇岩秀石突兀,断崖索桥点缀,处处皆是大自然的神来之笔,令人叹为观止.与天台、雁荡等名山大川相比,亦毫不逊色.怪不得当年文天祥逃出元军的囚禁,落荒从海道经桃渚时,被桃渚雄奇瑰丽的风景所感动,情不自禁赋诗赞美:"海上仙子国,邂逅寄孤蓬.万象图画里,千崖玉界中." 相似文献
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Satellite-based products with high spatial and temporal resolution provide useful precipitation information for data-sparse or ungauged large-scale watersheds. In the Lower Lancang-Mekong River Basin, rainfall stations are sparse and unevenly distributed, and the transboundary characteristic makes the collection of precipitation data more difficult, which has restricted hydrological processes simulation. In this study, daily precipitation data from four datasets(gauge observations, inverse distance weighted(IDW) data, Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission(TRMM) estimates, and Climate Hazards Group InfraRed Precipitation with Stations(CHIRPS) estimates), were applied to drive the Soil and Water Assessment Tool(SWAT) model, and then their capability for hydrological simulation in the Lower Lancang-Mekong River Basin were examined. TRMM and CHIRPS data showed good performances on precipitation estimation in the Lower Lancang-Mekong River Basin, with the better performance for TRMM product. The Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency(NSE) values of gauge, IDW, TRMM, and CHIRPS simulations during the calibration period were 0.87, 0.86, 0.95, and 0.93 for monthly flow, respectively, and those for daily flow were 0.75, 0.77, 0.86, and 0.84, respectively. TRMM and CHIRPS data were superior to rain gauge and IDW data for driving the hydrological model, and TRMM data produced the best simulation performance. Satellite-based precipitation estimates could be suitable data sources when simulating hydrological processes for large data-poor or ungauged watersheds, especially in international river basins for which precipitation observations are difficult to collect. CHIRPS data provide long precipitation time series from 1981 to near present and thus could be used as an alternative precipitation input for hydrological simulation, especially for the period without TRMM data. For satellite-based precipitation products, the differences in the occurrence frequencies and amounts of precipitation with different intensities would affect simulation results of water balance components, which should be comprehensively considered in water resources estimation and planning. 相似文献
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于文 《资源导刊(河南)》2007,(3)
亲爱的读者朋友,正所谓"春风送佳音,百花迎宾来".当您在办公室里、在田间地头、在行进的火车上捧起本期杂志时,您可能会有一个惊奇的发现:几年来,您一直热情关注和钟爱的《河南国土资源》杂志,经国家新闻出版署批准,已正式更名为《资源导刊》了.我国期刊园林又盛开了一朵鲜艳的花朵. 相似文献
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A high-resolution Arctic Ocean-Finite Volume Community Ocean Model(AO-FVCOM) and observational current data from 14 mooring stations in Bering Strait and surrounding regions between 1990 and 2015 were used to study the seasonal and interannual variability of Bering Strait throughflow(BST). AO-FVCOM represented the BST with a climatological northward flux of 1.06 Sv, which was close to the observational mean of 0.94 ± 0.26 Sv. From the model results, the strongest volume flux was in summer, approximately 45% larger than that in winter. Interannual variability of BST was also indicated in the model results, and the maximum and minimum annual mean transports are in 2007 and 2012, respectively. AO-FVCOM showed larger differences from the observations in 2000, 2002, and 2015 than in other years, which may be related to the limitation of atmospheric forcing for the model. According to the driving mechanisms of BST, sea level difference(SLD) across the strait dominates the northward volume transport, and local wind is also important in forcing the seasonal variability of the BST and SLD patterns to change the BST indirectly. 相似文献
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Mountain area is an important geographical unit of land,and its ecology is sensitive and fragile.Over the past few decades,human activities have caused dramatic changes in land use in mountainous areas,which caused changes in landscape patterns and impacts on the ecological environment.It is unknown how the mechanism of land use affects the landscape pattern at different scales.The Hantai District,a typical human settlement in the mountain area in Shaanxi,China,was chosen as the study area.Based on the remote sensing images,the mathematical models and landscape indexes were adopted to evaluate the impact of land use change from 1998 to 2017 on the landscape pattern at different scales,and its main driving forces were analyzed.The results showed that the urbanized land expanded largest from 15.39%to 24.30%,and cultivated land experienced the largest decline from 43.54%to 35.35%.Changes in land use have made the patch morphology of most land types developed from a natural random to a sawtooth shape,and its spatial pattern evolved from a ruleset to a fragmented expansion.This reflects the continuous strengthening of human intervention in the process of regional development.Under the jurisdiction of Hantai District,the biggest change in landscape pattern is in Hanzhong City and Qili Town.The improved economy and increasing population and urbanization rate were the main factors that cause these changes.This research could provide necessary information for understanding the evolution mechanism of land resources in mountainous human settlements for mountainous areas with significant geomorphic differentiation. 相似文献
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城市土地利用优化配置分析应用——以济南市为例 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
对城市土地资源进行优化配置,提高城市土地利用的集约程度,是当前城市土地利用研究领域中的热点问题。本文以济南市为研究区,通过构建系统动力学模型对济南市土地利用的数量结构进行预测,在此基础上,利用ArcGIS软件的二次开发语言编写程序,实现了济南市土地利用的空间优化配置,为济南市城市内部土地资源的合理开发与利用,提供决策参考。 相似文献
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天津港区土地利用时空格局变化与驱动力分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文以Landsat TM多光谱影像为主要数据源,获取了天津港区1987-2010年4期土地利用数据,引入单一土地利用类型动态度、综合土地利用类型动态度、转移矩阵和土地类型空间格局重心4种土地利用变化指数模型,在GIS支持下定量地分析了天津港区1987-2010年土地利用类型转换的方向、程度、时空格局差异和扩张模式。结果表明:1987-1995年天津港的建设处于改革开发之后的探索阶段,土地利用类型变化的程度不高;1995-2003年天津港稳步拓展,港口区域建设用地向北迅速扩张;2003-2010年天津港步入以港区外迁为特征的专业化发展阶段,土地利用类型剧烈变化。20多年来,天津港在空间形态上呈现沿海岸线先向北向陆,后向南向海的扩张模式,侵占水田、滩涂和填海造陆是天津港港口建设用地扩张的主要途径,同时区域还存在大量非理性的圈海养殖和围海造田现象。研究认为港口专业化发展、宏观和微观政策,以及个体目标驱动是影响天津港区土地利用时空格局变化的主要因素,关注生态、经济与区域的和谐发展,通过优化港口功能布局,加快以生态安全为目标的土地利用结构调整,是实现港口可持续发展的必经之路。本文对于充分认识港口发展规律,保护宝贵的港口岸线资源和合理规划港口区域土地资源都具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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本文结合2003—2018年中国土地市场网的土地出让数据,利用核密度分析、冷热区分析和空间可视化等方法,对土地出让空间分布、出让土地来源和用途等要素进行对比研究,总结出中国地级市土地出让的空间结构分布特征。研究结果显示：① 2003—2013年全国土地出让增速明显,2013年后土地出让总量增速放缓,但土地出让收入在持续增长,土地出让整体呈现出“量变到值变转化”的特征;② 2003—2018年用地出让构成变化趋势为：道路与交通设施用地、绿地与广场用地出让占比增长较为明显,居住用地、商业用地、公共管理与公共服务设施用地出让占比稳定,工业用地、物流仓储用地和公用设施用地出让占比增速开始放缓,并呈现出收缩趋势;2003—2018年土地出让来源差异显著,主要来源于新增建设用地,对存量用地的再开发利用率较低,盲目的外向扩张不利于新型城镇化建设;③ 2003—2018年土地出让呈现出“点-线-面”的空间演变特征,形成了多核心、层级分明的圈层空间结构,展现出“核密度重心由北向南、由西向东转移”、“核心城市高度集聚、外围城市密集、区（县）稀疏”的空间演进特征;其中,不同用地也呈现出不同的空间演进特征：工业用地出让增速由东北地区向全国扩张后,逐步向华东沿海城市收缩,并呈现出“由一般城市到省会城市,再到其周边城市”的空间演变特征;居住用地出让面积由省会城市带动周边城市增长,增长到一定程度,逐渐向华南和华东中心城市收缩;商业用地出让较为稳定,未出现收缩现象、增速较为均衡;其他建设用地出让面积分布覆盖范围较均衡,也反映出全国基础设施建设土地资源配置比较均衡。 相似文献
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国土空间规划作为促进空间科学治理、实现可持续发展的重要手段,在解决以往各类规划交叉重叠等问题的同时,对空间规划基础底数提出了新要求。将客观、精细的地理国情监测成果作为重要关联数据整合进国土空间基础信息平台,可以大大提高国土空间规划的科学性和权威性。本文首先梳理地理国情内容指标与国土空间规划核心内容之一的城市（镇）总体规划用地分类体系之间的差异,然后构建地理国情监测数据与规划用地数据关联转换的总体框架和具体方法,最后以武汉市为例开展具体应用实践并提出地理国情监测的优化建议。研究表明,地理国情监测成果与规划用地数据的关联转换方法可以用于2种分类体系地类关联关系的建立并实现两类数据的对接转换,但不同地类的转换效果存在差异;地理国情内容指标与城乡用地分类以“多对一”关联关系为主,较难实现两类数据的直接转换,但城镇综合功能单元与城市建设用地部分地类的关联关系较明确且数据转换一致性较高;要实现地理国情监测成果与规划用地数据的无缝衔接和有效转换,应进一步完善监测内容,统一技术标准,优化分类体系。研究结果为优化完善地理国情监测成果,促进其在国土空间规划中的应用提供了有效参考和科学依据。 相似文献
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精细尺度下多时间序列土地利用时空演变分析是当前研究的一个趋势,本研究基于2005、2007、2009、2011、2013年5期土地利用数据采用自组织映射方法分析了北京市乡镇级多时间序列土地利用的时空演变规律,实现了乡镇尺度下多时间序列土地利用数据的时空一体化表达和对比分析。通过构建自组织映射神经网络,利用其聚类和降维可视化功能对5个监测时期的土地利用数据同时进行训练,在其输出面板可以发现不同土地利用类型的分布聚集模式以及相互之间的结构比例关系,并对输出神经元进行二次聚类以及土地利用变化轨迹分析,展示出北京市乡镇级5个监测时相的土地利用时空演变规律。结果揭示出北京市平原区、山区及二者过渡的山前结合带的各自不同的土地利用时空变化轨迹与模式：北京市平原区向高建设用地比例的土地利用结构方向演变,山区向高林地比例的土地利用结构方向演变,而山前结合带的土地利用时空演变较为复杂。 相似文献
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随着城市的不断发展,济南市用地紧张,人地矛盾不断增大。对济南市土地进行集约利用分析,能为提高土地利用效率、缓解土地利用压力提供支撑。当前济南市土地集约利用存在的问题有土地利用结构不合理,集约利用程度较低等。在未来城市化发展过程中,土地的价格以及用地压力将会不断加大。且当前济南市并未注重城市生态环境的建设。该研究运用主成分分析法,构建了土地集约利用指标体系及模型,对济南市土地集约利用状况进行了分析评价。结果表明,济南市的土地集约利用程度虽然有了一定的提升,但从整体上来说情况仍不容乐观。在未来发展中,济南市始终要优化土地利用结构,提升土地产出效能,加大土地监管力度,优化土地资源配置,注重土地集约发展。 相似文献