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鄂尔多斯盆地中部洛河油田长61低渗透油层由于含油饱和度变化大、油层非均质强,再加淡水钻井液侵入,造成油层电阻率径向分布不均且变化大。通过双感应-八侧向测井与阵列感应测井响应特征对比分析,认为水层的径向电阻率均为增阻侵入,油层、油水同层的径向电阻率普遍具有减阻侵入、低阻环带、高阻环带特征或相关趋势。其中,减阻侵入有助于识别高含油饱和度、高电阻率油层和油水同层,低阻环带和高阻环带有助于识别低电阻率油水同层。另外,部分油水同层的双感应-八侧向测井径向电阻率组合具有“增阻侵入”且深感应电阻率低的特征,推测可能是受双感应-八侧向测井探测范围限制,为低阻环带靠近井眼附近遭受淡水钻井液侵入影响的结果,深感应测井反映的是侵入带电阻率而不是油水同层的电阻率,容易被误解释为水层。因此,对于双感应-八侧向测井中具有“增阻侵入”特征且深感应电阻低值的储层,其流体性质有水层、油水同层这两种可能性,需要结合深探测测井资料或油藏地质特征进一步分析,以提高油层、水层的识别率。 相似文献
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针对目前广泛使用的侧向测井电极系结构和聚焦方式,利用有限元数值模拟方法研究了三种常见的侧向测井电极系结构对电极系数、井眼影响系数、径向探测深度的影响;对比硬件聚焦中监督电极残余电位差对测井响应的影响,引入聚焦系数,提出了一种利用软件聚焦实现阵列化测量的新方法;利用Oklamoha标准地层模型验证了方法的正确性。结果表明,不同电极系结构和电极系的不同部分对测井响应的作用不同,其中电极系绝缘部分长度对探测特性的影响很大,在电极系设计过程中应重视绝缘尺寸对探测特性的影响。采用软件聚焦方式,不仅消除了硬件聚焦方式中残余电位差的影响,而且在不改变双侧向电极系结构的基础上,选择聚焦系数为0~1.1,得到了不同径向探测深度的测井曲线,实现了类似于阵列侧向测井中的阵列化测量。测量结果表明,电极系数随着聚焦系数的增大而减小,井眼影响系数保持在0.80~1.16,并提高了径向探测能力,最大探测深度达到2.0 m以上,获得更丰富的地层电阻率分布信息。 相似文献
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圆锥型场源是一种新型瞬变电磁发射装置,前期理论研究结果显示该装置具有诸多优点。为了进一步验证该装置的实际探测能力,制作了2种装置在地面和煤矿巷道两种环境下开展了试验研究。地面试验结合高密度电阻率法的探测成果,将圆锥型场源和多匝小回线的探测结果进行比较,结果显示,圆锥型场源对不同地层的电性特征刻画更为准确,识别出的1条断层与高密度电阻率成果更为吻合。矿井超前探测试验结果显示,圆锥型场源的低阻区划分更为精细,尤其在工作面方向显示出更强的低阻分辨能力,多匝小回线探测成果中存在1个低阻连通区,经圆锥型场源探测证实为2个不连通的低阻异常。此外,圆锥型场源的发射和接收线框形状和面积更为稳定,对提升瞬变电磁法工作效率和数据质量有较大的帮助。 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地姬塬地区三叠系延长组长2段发育低阻油层。为解决前人成果仅适用于局部小区块、无法应用于全区的状况,本文利用地层水分析、相渗实验、岩心物性、测井及试油资料重新对全区长2油层低阻的主控因素进行了分析,并提出了更为有效的适用于全区的判识方法。研究表明：姬塬地区长2油层低电阻率主要控制因素为高矿化度地层水、低含油饱和度、储层物性及淡水泥浆侵入,前三者大幅度降低了油层的电阻率,淡水泥浆的侵入则主要提升了水层电阻率,进一步导致了电阻率增大系数的变小。针对低阻成因的主控因素,提出了侵入因子-综合含油指数交会图法,重新建立了长2低阻油层测井识别图版,该图版与试油符合率达到了94%,能更加有效地识别姬塬地区长2低阻油层。 相似文献
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低阻油层的电测井资料反演与动态侵入模拟 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
高矿化度钻井液侵入是造成油层低电阻的重要因素之一,泥浆滤液侵入越深,对测井结果影响越大,甚至造成解释错误或油层漏失.采用非线性最小二乘原理进行电测井反演预处理,并将其同以多相流渗流、对流扩散理论为基础的电测井动态模拟相结合,能更加真实地反映动态侵入特点,获取原状地层真电阻率和流体饱和度,从而有效地改善低电阻率油气层电测井资料的有效性,为低电阻率油层的识别和评价提供可靠的依据. 相似文献
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麻黄山西探区大部分井的泥浆矿化度小于地层水矿化度,导致淡水泥浆侵入,影响电阻率测井值,使利用测井资料评价油水层存在较大的技术难度.在分析麻黄山西探区淡水泥浆侵入电阻率测井特征的基础上,对电阻率测井系列进行了合理选择,论述了径向电阻率比值法,并采用径向电阻率比值法计算含水饱和度,测井解释结果与试油资料对比表明,解释效果好,符合率高. 相似文献
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双侧向测井曲线形状的影响因素研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为研究井眼、层厚和侵入带对双侧向测井曲线形状的影响,利用正演模拟技术分别对各种常见情况计算了双侧向曲线。结果显示,井径增大使曲线变化趋缓,且幅度降低;泥浆电阻率与地层电阻率反差的增加则使曲线棱角更加分明;层厚在1m以下时高侵层无双尖峰现象,2m以上厚层曲线形态变化不大,低侵层厚度〉4m时,曲线在地层中部开始出现平顶;侵入带厚度较小时,曲线的侵入特征更明显,厚度大时趋于无侵入高阻层的形态;侵入带与地层和围岩的电阻率对比决定曲线的形状和幅度。 相似文献
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三侧向测井是地质勘探中一种重要的测井方法。本文通过对三侧向测井电极系结构参数的详尽剖析，分析研究了在具体工作中如何根据实际情况选择合理的参数值及其在测井中各参数对测井结果的影响；同时探讨了如何利用三侧向测井资料计算岩层的电阻率。 相似文献
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一、环形电极的意义视电阻率法测井,以共耗电少,设备简单,具有故障少轻便好用的优点,广为物探测井单位采用。为使之获得顶期效果,选好下井电极系的极距是一个重要关键。对如何选定极距的问題,前人曾有过多种建议,阻囿于点电极概念未能得出确切的结果。随着工程物探测井的兴起——要求在不深的测井中,有尽可能高的薄层分辨力—极距问题就更为突出了。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献