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1.
龙永煤田暴露区找煤基本勘查完毕,隐伏区找煤成为今后工作的主攻方向。根据区内地层及构造特征,结合找煤实例分析,认为:①区内地表出露翠屏山组中下部地层的区块以及三叠系下统溪口组与翠屏山组中下部直接接触的区块,由于层间滑脱断层缺失上部地层,使煤系地层埋藏变浅,是找煤的有利范围;②层间逆冲推覆构造主要分布在煤田东部,造成童子岩组的地层重复,由于上盘构造复杂,含煤性变差失去勘查价值,下盘煤系地层保存完整,煤炭资源量可观,其下盘可作为找煤的主要方向;③煤田东部红林坪-白沙-茶林盂一带出露白垩系沙县组(即红层).如“红层”与下伏地层为小角度不整合接触,则其“红层”与下伏的童子岩组及翠屏山组接触地带为找煤的有利区块;④区内“火山岩”主要分布在东北部,因厚度大,煤系地层埋藏深,找煤难度较大;⑤基底逆冲推覆构造在区内发育规模较小.煤田内出露的“老地层”基本上为基底隆起.其下找煤的可能性较小。  相似文献   

2.
白沙地区位于龙永煤田的北部,区内地质条件复杂,东部大面积出露白垩系上统沙县组,西部出露二叠系中统童子岩组,北部出露奥陶系中上统罗峰溪组及泥盆系上统天瓦栋组。童子岩组含煤岩系含可采煤层5层,局部可采煤层3层,大部分隐伏于深部。区内构造以断裂为主,推覆构造发育,主要有印支期的滑脱断层,燕山期的逆冲推覆断层,推覆构造控制煤系的赋存厚度与形态。应用"红层下"与"老地层推覆体下"找煤理论,认为东部"红层"下、北部"老地层"下具有找煤潜力。  相似文献   

3.
论述福建省煤田复杂主要控煤构造——滑覆构造,该构造主要包括推覆、滑覆、叠加型3大类。其中推覆型滑覆构造分为基底推覆型和盖层推覆型2个亚类;滑脱型滑覆构造分滑片型和滑褶型2个亚类。各亚类滑覆构造又存在多种多样的构造样式。通过对推覆型滑覆构造的分析认为,福建省找煤方向主要有三:一是在含煤盆地两侧的推覆体下;二是在滑覆构造普遍发育的含煤盆地内,上覆翠屏山地层、溪口组等地层之下,以及中生代地层、火山岩及"红层"下;三是滑推叠加型滑覆构造使煤系地层多褶的特性寻找矿区煤炭资源量。  相似文献   

4.
逆冲断层是以挤压性应力为主的构造复杂区常见的构造类型,含煤地层受逆冲断层影响,常隐伏在老地层之下,逆冲推覆构造的组合型式、分布规律和几何形态研究成果,能够在煤炭资源勘查中发挥较好的指导作用。青海省中祁连地区木里煤田是我国西北重要的焦煤生产基地,其构造应力场演化大致可分为3个阶段,其中第Ⅲ阶段NNE—SSW向的挤压对该地区控煤构造起到主要作用,形成了一系列NNW—SSE向展布的含煤向斜褶皱,同时形成了大量逆冲推覆构造。以木里煤田的聚乎更矿区和江仓矿区为研究对象,应用推覆构造下找煤理论,经过钻探验证,在逆冲推覆断层的下盘发现了侏罗系含煤地层及煤层,证实了逆冲推覆找煤理论对寻找新的煤炭资源具有重要指导意义。  相似文献   

5.
几年来,福建广大煤田地质工作者运用滑动构造理论,找煤勘探有了新突破,相继在昌福山及高波半隐伏或隐伏区找到了上亿吨的煤炭资源,为福建煤炭工业发展提供了宝贵的勘探基地。l滑动构造的基本特征龙永煤田的构造位置属华南加里东精皱带,招皱基底为前泥盆纪浅变质岩系,海西——印支期形成了一套海陆交互相的巨厚沉积。主要含煤地层为下H叠统童子岩组,厚达800余米。煤田内各地层经历了多期重要的构造运动,特别是印支运动,造成了一系列全区普遍存在的近乎平行的滑动构造。滑动构造对龙永煤田主体构造的控制:童子岩组及上覆、下伏地层…  相似文献   

6.
通过对龙岩煤田深部地质特征及煤系地层之上的各类盖层特征分析,从沉积环境、同沉积构造及后期构造等方面,研究其对童子岩组煤系发育的控制作用,研究其深部煤炭赋存条件及规律,通过勘查案例,提出隐伏区下找煤思路,即推覆体、滑覆体、红层、火山岩下找煤(简称"四下"找煤)。通过分析龙岩煤田隐伏区深部煤炭资源潜力,指出找煤方向,为该区煤田深部勘查和资源预测提供依据。  相似文献   

7.
刘震 《中国煤田地质》2005,17(Z1):36-38
福建境内煤系地层童子岩组与上覆溪口组地层直接接触,通过对其滑脱接触关系的分析,分别从沉积、构造及演化进程等方面进行了成因探讨.  相似文献   

8.
福建省大田县广平含煤区推覆构造特征及找煤预测   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
陈开彪 《中国煤田地质》2006,18(2):16-17,70
通过对区内推覆构造及地层等的研究,认为广平含煤区推覆体下蕴藏着丰富的煤炭资源,童子岩组煤系地层埋藏深度主要受发育于童子岩组上部的F1、F2推覆断层控制,并圈定出煤炭资源预测前景较好的3个区作为煤炭勘查后备基地。  相似文献   

9.
坪上煤矿是福建省近年来"三下"找煤的成功案例,在早白垩世坂头组(红层)和早石炭世林地组(推覆体)下发现了煤系。矿区构造复杂,煤系位于连城复式向斜东翼,整体以单斜产出,局部发育次级褶皱,受后期断裂作用,推覆断层和滑脱断层控制了煤系的产出形态,全区构造属复杂型(第Ⅲ类型)。煤系为童子岩组三段,具海陆交互相成煤环境,含可采煤层5层,煤层编号3,4,5,6,7,平均厚度0.52~1.54m。全区煤层稳定类型属较稳定类型(第Ⅱ类型),可采煤层煤质较好,通过构造控煤因素浅析与找煤预测认为矿区西部有较大的找煤前景。  相似文献   

10.
水井坑井田煤层连续性和煤层的可采边界受井田滑动构造控制,主要表现为发育于文笔山组与童子岩组之间的滑覆构造和天瓦山东组与童子岩组之间的推覆构造.对井田滑动构造进行研究,为寻找推覆体(老地层)之下二叠系煤层提供基础依据,指导井田勘查.  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

13.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

14.
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.  相似文献   

15.
PALEONTOLOGY     
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)  相似文献   

16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)  相似文献   

17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)  相似文献   

18.
PETROLOGY     
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,  相似文献   

19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an  相似文献   

20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of  相似文献   

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