共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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一架先进的设计、精心加工的光学望远镜，在工厂或组装车间检查光学质量合格后，在观测地点安装调整后必须要经过检验。因为在安装调整中，如果光学部件(如主镜和副镜)的光轴有横向偏离、倾斜，或者相互间距有偏差，都会使星象质量变坏。以我台将要进口的2．4m反射望远镜为例，讨论了在主副镜的安装调整中若产生误差，给星象质量带来的影响，从而可作为检验和验收望远镜时的参考。 相似文献
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为了提高1958年由南京紫金山天文台和南京教学仪器厂合作制造的60厘米反射望远镜的光学质量,紫金山天文台在1960年为该望远镜配制了新的卡塞格林副镜,接着在1961年又把原来的抛物面主镜作了抛光修改.这一工作,一方面需要掌握必要的加工工艺,但是更重要的是要有可靠的检验方法来保证.这里仅就60厘米主镜在修改过程中所采用的检验方法和结果作一介绍. 相似文献
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利用北京天文台施密特望远镜ＣＣＤ类星体多色测光巡天中的１５次观测,以ＮＰＭ星表作为参考星表和底片常数法进行处理,得到３颗河外射电源０８５１＋２０２,１２２８＋１２６,１７４９＋７０１的光学位置,文中分析比较了ＩＲＡＦ软件中计算星象中心的三种方法;同时提出应根据待测星的星等（或星象的半峰宽度）选择合适的采样范围。 相似文献
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本文讨论在反射望远镜系统中不限制主镜、副镜的表面形状,加入改正透镜后怎样达到同时消去球差、彗差、象散以及场曲的效果,以提高成象的光学质量.一、改正透镜在主焦点系统中的应用1.改正透镜在经典的抛物面主镜主焦点系统中的应用为了提高抛物面反射镜轴外象点的光学质量,罗斯(F.E.Ross)提出可以在焦面以前 相似文献
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应用自适应光学望远镜所取得的天文观测成果 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
自适应光学技术已经成为现代地基天文学学肓远镜的重要部分。在世界各地的天文台中,许多大型光学望远镜的自适应光学系统正在建造,不少的系统已经投入使用。自适应光学技术经过二十多年的发展,取得了越来越多的令人激动的天文观测成果,自适应光学正在接近成熟并正向天文实际应用的阶段转化。本文根据近几年来自适应光学望远镜在天文中的应用,对其所取得的天文成果给予介绍,并讨论了自适应光学系统所能开展的天文研究课题。 相似文献
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一架望远镜的质量不仅取决于其光学零件的质量，同时不取于整个机械结构的优劣。因此，机械设计在望远镜制造中占有极其翻天覆地的地位，对于一架现有望远镜的改装，机械设计的难度更大。本文介绍用于改 装双筒望远镜的φ85厘米反射望远镜镜筒的设计和结构分析。由于EM－1赤道的承载能力有限，镜筒设计中如何重量成为设计的关键问题。为此，镜筒的主要部位，诸如筒体和主镜室等均作过力学分析，选择其中最佳的方案。该镜筒将作为一个完整的镜筒安装在EM－1装置上，它主要用于光电测光工作，也可以作光谱工作。 相似文献
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近年来我们为青海德令哈观测站安装了一台施密特(Schmidt)望远镜,还把云南天文台原德制施密特望远镜机架进行了设计、改装成"水平装置".它们的改正镜口径约为Φ400mm,焦距约为800mm,用于观测人造卫星及空间碎片,用CCD作为接收器,提高了工作效率,为神州发射提供了资料.本文所述的是对这两台施密特望远镜光学系统的调整方法与步骤. 相似文献
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本文利用GSC和SAO星表以及2.16m望远镜底片上星象位置的xy测量值,分析了该望远镜卡焦平面上星象位置的误差分布,提出了改正解析表达式.利用SUN工作站计算打印出了适合多目标光纤系统光纤探头定位用的纸质观测机场星图,代替采用照相底片作多纤维观测的视场模板,取得了满意的观测效果提高了工作效率. 相似文献
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We report the results of an optical study of Moskalenko's OT 1959 field. The deep CCD images were obtained at the 6-m telescope of SAO RAS on June 8/9 1994. The BVR photometry of objects near the position of Moskalenko's OT 1959 are presented. An object with V= 23.43 and peculiar colours B-V= 0.9 and V-R= 1.10 was found. It is a possible candidate for the 1959 optical flash. 相似文献
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M. Schöller 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2003,286(1-2):17-31
The existing and planned interferometers differ largely in the size of telescope area, baseline length and wavelength at which
they operate. In this article we focus on the common principle between all of them and discuss the three main ingredients
of an interferometer: the light collectors, the delay lines and the beam combiner. We take a look into the different approaches
taken, e.g. beam travel in vacuum or air, the use of spatial filters, interferometer layouts etc. Furthermore, we describe
the subsystems which are helping in the formation of fringes, namely adaptive optics, fringe trackers and phase reference
systems.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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M. G. Revnivtsev A. Yu. Kniazev S. Yu. Sazonov R. A. Burenin A. Tekola D. A. H. Buckley M. L. Pretorius J. Menzies W. Lawson 《Astronomy Letters》2009,35(1):33-38
Results of the optical identification of the hard X-ray source IGR J08390-4833 recently discovered in the INTEGRAL all-sky survey are presented. We show that the source is most likely a cataclysmic variable, i.e., an accreting white dwarf in a binary. Analysis of its optical light curve clearly reveals intrinsic variability on timescales of the order of an hour or longer. However, the short time of the source’s optical observations does not allow a definitive conclusion about the periodicity of the detected variability to be reached. Further optical and X-ray observations are required for a more accurate classification of the source. 相似文献
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The spectrophotometric observations of four Be stars and one normal B-type star are reported. The continuum energy distribution data of these stars are presented in the wavelength range of 3200–8000 Å. The observations are compared with synthetic models to estimate effective temperature and to examine the behaviour of the circumstellar envelope of Be stars on their continuum energy distributions. The excess emission from the envelope affects the continua of the Be stars HR 1786 and HR 1910 strongly in the near-ultraviolet and near-infrared regions. 相似文献
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V. Chavushyan R. Mujica A. G. Gorshkov V. K. Konnikova M. G. Mingaliev 《Astronomy Letters》2000,26(6):339-343
We obtained optical spectra of four objects identified with variable radio sources. Three objects (0029+0554, 0400+0550, 2245+0500) were found to be quasars with redshifts of 1.314, 0.761, and 1.091. One object (2349+0534) has a continuum spectrum characteristic of BL Lac objects. We analyze spectra of the radio sources in the range 0.97–21.7 GHz for the epoch 1997 and in the range 3.9–11.1 GHz for the epoch 1990, as well as the pattern of variability of their flux densities on time scales of 1.5 and 7 years. 相似文献
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闭合相位技术、U -V覆盖技术和像重构技术是光学综合孔径干涉成像的三个关键技术。文中简要介绍了光学综合孔径技术的发展历史、这三种关键技术和光学综合孔径望远镜阵的构成 ,对之进行了多光束干涉的计算机仿真和实验仿真 ,两者结果一致说明了光学综合孔径干涉成像技术中有关干涉的理论的正确性 ,指出了下一步的研究方向。 相似文献
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A systematic study of the archival images for the error boxes of cosmic gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) obtained at the Palomar (USA) and Siding Spring (Australia) Observatories during the DSS allsky survey has revealed an optical transient with a magnitude of 17.8 within the error circle of the bright event GRB 920925C on the plate taken 6 h after the burst. The position of the object falls within the IPN error box for the burst. Analysis of the event properties suggests that the detected transient is most likely the optical afterglow from GRB 920925C. This event occurred 4.5 yr before GRB 970228, which has been considered to be the first optically identified GRB up until now. 相似文献