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1.
将框架结构等效为剪切型模型,采用三线型刚度退化模型,考虑累积损伤效应对结构刚度产生的影响进行时程分析,并利用改进的Park-Ang损伤模型计算得到结构的损伤情况.表明;结构的第一层损伤最为严重;地震序列不同,引起结构的损伤值也不相同;考虑损伤累积效应对结构的弹塑性地震反应有着显著的影响,建议在结构设计的第二个阶段,考虑材料的累积损伤和地震能量吸收与耗散,这样更能够体现结构的最不利反应状态,有利于制定合理的结构抗震措施.  相似文献   

2.
王斌  吕斌  郑山锁 《地震工程学报》2019,41(5):1177-1185
为研究地震作用下损伤累积对型钢高强混凝土框架节点抗震性能的影响,基于5榀型钢高强混凝土框架节点低周反复加载试验结果,分析节点构件损伤累积过程及其对刚度和强度的影响。从材料自身损伤入手,通过引入刚度影响系数考虑循环荷载作用下混凝土的单边效应,对Faria-Oliver本构模型进行改进,进而建立适应于型钢混凝土结构的材料损伤累积本构模型。同时基于该模型采用ANSYS分析软件对地震作用下的型钢高强混凝土框架节点进行数值分析,并与试验结果进行对比分析。结果表明:采用本文建立的材料损伤累积本构模型能较好地反映地震作用下型钢高强混凝土框架节点的损伤特性。在此基础上,进一步分析构件轴压比、配箍率、配钢率等设计参数对型钢高强混凝土框架节点抗震性能的影响。研究成果可为该类结构构件的抗震设计提供理论和技术支撑。  相似文献   

3.
强震持时对钢筋混凝土结构地震累积破坏的影响   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2  
本文在计算模型中考虑了钢筋混凝土结构的低周疲劳性能,建立了一种以退化刚度比作为破坏参数的地震破坏评估模型,此模型不仅能够反映大变形破坏,而且也能反映累积损伤效应。在此基础上,文中还研究了强震持时对钢筋混凝土结构累积破坏的影响。结果表明:对于中强长持时地震,低周疲劳效应十分明显地增大了结构的破坏程度,而且强震动持时对结构的累积破坏与结构的非线性变形的低周疲劳效应关系密切。  相似文献   

4.
地震损伤模型能够定量表征墙体破坏的全过程,也是研究墙体刚度退化及延性衰变的科学依据。基于既有地震损伤模型,依据短肢剪力墙1∶2比例模型低周反复试验结果,深入分析墙体加载至破坏各阶段的破坏现象及受力性能,给出短肢剪力墙基于延性及刚度、双参数地震损伤曲线,分析了损伤指数的增长规律。依据短肢剪力墙试验破坏的规律,引入基于刚度与能量的双参数地震损伤模型,并给出模型参数。结果表明,该模型能够定量描述短肢剪力墙损伤破坏的全过程,明确低周反复荷载作用下短肢剪力墙构件各阶段累积损伤的发展规律,揭示其地震损伤本质,为进一步明确其抗震性能及其损伤评估奠定基础。  相似文献   

5.
目前的既有钢混结构地震损伤研究没有同时考虑不同抗震设计规范差异和耐久性两个因素对结构抗震性能的影响,且损伤指标较简单,在动力损伤分析中也存在局限。基于云模型的特点,提出了包括弹塑性耗能差率、刚度损伤指数、层间位移角和顶点位移角的多元结构损伤状态综合评估方法,能够同时考虑结构各损伤指数的随机性和模糊性。考虑不同版本抗震设计规范造成的结构性能差异和耐久性下降对结构性能的影响,设计3个典型五层钢混框架结构,进行增量动力分析,验证损伤评估方法的准确性。结果表明:随着抗震规范版本的更新,结构的损伤程度有适当减轻;同一结构的损伤程度因混凝土碳化作用先减轻后加重;采用弹塑性耗能差率表征既有结构的地震损伤效果优于刚度损伤指数;基于多指标云模型损伤评估方法获得的云模型综合隶属度和综合损伤值能够更加细化和精确地描述结构损伤状态。  相似文献   

6.
采用线性化模型对随机地震作用下考虑循环损伤累积的结构的可靠性进行了研究。认为低于临界值的循环为疲劳损伤累积作贡献。高于临界值的循环实现临界值超越,为破坏作贡献。只考虑损伤对结构动力反应的影响,而不考虑结构动力反应的改变对损伤的影响。探讨了宽带随机过程作用下,结构损伤的计算方法问题。给出了考虑单周损伤随周数的增加而减少的一种模型,及不同幅值作用下循环的破坏极限周数之间的关系。最终得到了结构损伤随循环次数增加的积累公式。在此基础上,利用初次超限理论,对结构的可靠性进行了评价。  相似文献   

7.
多龄期钢框架时变损伤模型研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
对3种不同厚度的钢材标准试件进行酸性大气环境气雾加速腐蚀试验,并对锈蚀后的试件进行单向拉伸试验,得到钢材力学性能随失重率的衰变规律。同时考虑构件截面削弱与材料力学性能降低,建立不同锈蚀程度下的钢框架有限元分析模型,利用非线性静力推覆分析得到锈蚀钢框架结构的整体初始刚度随锈蚀程度增大的退化规律,以表征结构因锈蚀造成的损伤。提出同时反映最大变形效应和累积耗能效应的双参数结构整体地震损伤模型,并在此损伤模型的基础上集合钢材材性试验结果及有限元分析结果,提出适用于锈蚀钢结构的"时变"损伤模型。对比分析以层间位移角及时变损伤模型为性能指标建立的不同龄期钢框架结构的地震易损性曲线,结果表明:随着锈蚀程度的增加,在相同地震动强度下结构超越某一极限状态的失效概率均增大。  相似文献   

8.
既有的地震损伤模型大多基于水平单向拟静力试验得到的,未考虑结构或构件在双向地震作用下水平两个方向相互耦合作用所导致的性能退化加剧,计算所得的损伤因子不能体现双向耦合影响引起的损伤加剧。本文基于Kumar-Usami地震损伤模型,进一步考虑不同位移幅值下的有效耗能影响,提出了双层钢箱-混凝土组合墩双向地震损伤模型,并利用水平双向拟静力试验得到的双向耦合作用下的变形和耗能数据对双层钢箱-混凝土组合墩的双向地震损伤模型参数进行标定。研究结果表明:(1)该地震损伤模型可以反映加载顺序、加载历史及不同加载位移权重的有效耗能等对双层-钢箱混凝土组合墩地震累积损伤的影响;(2)提出了双层钢箱-混凝土组合墩不同程度损伤的指标限值,给出了考虑双向地震作用下水平两个方向耦合作用的总体损伤计算表达式,模型计算结果与试验吻合良好。本文建议的双向地震损伤模型可供双层钢箱-混凝土组合墩基于性能的抗震设计与损伤评估使用。  相似文献   

9.
传统高层建筑地震损伤模型不能反映构件极限滞回耗能随累积幅值的改变情况,无法有效确定组合参数,离散性较大。为此,设计一种远场长周期地震下高层建筑的地震损伤模型。针对不同层次高层建筑结构,依据广义力-广义变形曲线,构建变形损伤模型。结合累积能量比、远场长周期地震瞬时输入能比构建能量损伤模型。从变形与能量两方面综合评价损伤,依据钢筋混凝土结构构建最大反应变形与耗损能量的线性组合地震损伤模型,并对其进行改进。实验选用ILA003、ILA048和TCU115三种长周期地震波,计算不同构件和高层建筑结构整体损伤结果,验证所提模型的可靠性。将所提模型应用于实际高层建筑中,发现其实用性强。  相似文献   

10.
考虑材料的Bauschinger效应、杆件损伤累积效应、杆件失稳及失稳后性能以及杆件失效与杆件断裂等因素分析单层柱面网壳结构的倒塌机理,并进行了试验研究.结果表明,地震作用下单层柱面网壳结构倒塌破坏主要原因是靠近纵边支座的斜杆端部形成塑性铰数量过多,甚至局部形成机构,结构整体刚度显著降低,无法承担地震作用.试验较好地证明了理论分析所得结论的正确性.  相似文献   

11.
为探讨村镇建筑低层砌体结构在大震下的动力响应及损伤分布情况,基于农居结构性能实地调查与检测,在有限元软件ABAQUS中建立了不同抗震构造措施的砌体结构有限元模型,并进行结构动力特性及大震下弹塑性时程的分析,对比它们的自振特性参数、位移响应参数及损伤破坏形态。分析表明,低层砌体结构合理设置构造柱后结构自振周期略有减小,但振型不变;在弹性变形阶段构造柱能有效约束结构的动力位移响应,进入塑性变形后构造柱可提高砌体结构的耗能能力,但值得注意的是,结构刚度退化后构造柱会加剧纵横向抗侧刚度的不均衡性;低层砌体结构合理设置圈梁构造柱可有效抑制承重横墙的裂缝发展及楼屋盖发生支座失效破坏,且可以明显削弱结构的扭转效应。  相似文献   

12.
王亚勇  刘小弟 《地震研究》1992,15(1):104-118
本文对建筑结构抗震设计时程法所需的输入地震波提出一种基于规范反应谱的、与设防烈度、场地条件、设计近震或远震、结构自振特性有关的选择原则和方法。按远、近震和四类场地标定了反应谱、延性谱和积累损伤谱。通过对六幢不同高度的剪切和弯曲型结构模型的弹塑性分析,表明离差很小。建议在进行结构时程法分析时,按地震加速度反应谱特定的分布规律选择4条加速度记录作为输入计算。两个实际的例子表明按上述方法计算的结果与按底部剪力法计算的结果基本相符。  相似文献   

13.
中强地震下建筑结构动力弹塑性损伤模型研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
抗震性能是建筑设计中的一项重要指标,需要对地震作用下的建筑结构动力弹塑性损伤情况进行分析。提出一种中强地震下建筑结构动力弹塑性损伤模型研究方法。从有效应力与Cauchy应力张量\,建筑材料损伤演化方程等方面对弹塑性损伤模型基本原理进行分析,以此为理论基础,分析建筑材料应变率与建筑结构损伤能释放率的相关关系,通过Bonora损伤模型获取失效建筑材料损伤指数,并计算整体建筑结构构件损伤指数,以建筑材料损伤指数和建筑结构构件损伤指数为依据,完成中强地震下的建筑结构动力弹塑性损伤模型构建。利用实例进行分析,地震加速度值为0.3g的情况下,该模型的建筑结构相对位移时程曲线与实际位移曲线拟合度较高,且具有较好的建筑结构动力弹塑性损伤模拟精度,表明该模型具有一定的可行性。  相似文献   

14.
Many surviving ancient monuments are freestanding stone masonry structures, which appear to be vulnerable to horizontal dynamic loads such as earthquakes. However, such structures have stood for thousands of years despite numerous historic earthquakes. This study proposes a scaled-down dynamic centrifuge modelling test to study how these masonry structures resist seismic loading. The test is proposed for seismic risk assessments to evaluate risk of damage from a future seismic event. The seismic behaviour of a 3-storey, freestanding stone block structure has been modelled and tested within a centrifuge. Models were made at 3 different scales and dynamic tests were conducted using different centrifugal acceleration fields so that the behaviours could be transformed to an equivalent full-scale prototype and compared. Data from 2 earthquakes and a sweeping signal were used to simulate the effects of earthquake ground motion within the centrifuge. The acceleration and frequency responses at each storey height of the model were recorded in different centrifugal acceleration fields. Similar behaviours appeared when the results of the small-scale models were transformed to a full-size prototype scale. This confirms that the seismic behaviour of stone masonry structures can be predicted using scaled-down models.  相似文献   

15.
The quantification and prediction of damage due to different seismic actions to structure types of different strength is an important problem not yet solved in the Earthquake Engineering field. In addition, owing to the fact that macroseismic information cannot be used directly in dynamic calculations, a new problem appears when these are the only kind of data available. Thus, there is a need to estimate a parameter to relate the energy of the ground motion and the damage occurrence, and eventually achieve a better seismic risk assessment. After the study and review of some representative potential damage parameters, attention has been paid to the Arias intensity (unfiltered and filtered in certain frequency ranges) and the Cumulative Absolute velocity (CAV) as the parameters to evaluate the energy of movement, and to relate them with the observed damage. The data used to infer these correlations have been provided by the ENEA-ENEL (Italy). The information consists of strong motion records from the Campano Lucano (1980), Umbria (1984) and Lazio-Abruzzo (1984) earthquakes, and data of damage to buildings in the vicinity of recording instruments (within a maximum radius of 300 m, where the soil conditions remain constant). In this paper, some relations have been obtained to quantify the damage level for different seismic inputs. The results suggest that unfiltered Arias intensity and CAV (for calculation threshold 20 cm/s2) correlate well with the macroseismic information used. Best fits are obtained between the quoted parameters and the observed damage in type A structures. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

16.
Even though a number of parameters have been proposed in the literature for measuring the capacity of earthquake ground motions to damage structures, most of them are not consistent with building damage observed during earthquakes. In this study, a parameter for measuring seismic damage capacity is proposed. It uses the energy dissipated by a structure in inelastic deformations and a structural overall drift, and it is evaluated for three typical ground motions recorded in severe earthquakes. By using this parameter, consistent results with building damage observed in these earthquakes are obtained, which indicate the importance of displacement control for minimizing seismic damage.  相似文献   

17.
By advancing the technologies regarding seismic control of structures and development of earthquake resistance systems in the past decades application of different types of earthquake energy dissipation system has incredibly increased. Viscous damper device as a famous and the simplest earthquake energy dissipation system is implemented in many new structures and numerous number of researches have been done on the performance of viscous dampers in structures subjected to earthquake. The experience of recent severe earthquakes indicates that sometimes the earthquake energy dissipation devices are damaged during earthquakes and there is no function for structural control system. So, damage of earthquake energy dissipation systems such as viscous damper device must be considered during design of earthquake resistance structures.This paper demonstrates the development of three-dimensional elasto-plastic viscous damper element consisting of elastic damper in the middle part and two plastic hinges at both ends of the element which are compatible with the constitutive model to reinforce concrete structures and are capable to detect failure and damage in viscous damper device connections during earthquake excitation. The finite element model consists of reinforced concrete frame element and viscous damper element is developed and special finite element algorithm using Newmark׳s direct step-by-step integration is developed for inelastic dynamic analysis of structure with supplementary elasto-plastic viscous damper element. So based on all the developed components an especial finite computer program has been codified for “Nonlinear Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Buildings with Earthquake Energy Dissipation System”. The evaluation of seismic response of structure and damage detection in structural members and damper device was carried out by 3D modeling, of 3 story reinforced concrete frame building under earthquake multi-support excitation.  相似文献   

18.
祝叶  罗凡 《地震工程学报》2018,40(5):976-982
当前地震记录法检测中强震下砌体结构损伤时,基于已知砌体结构地震动记录实施损伤检测存在较高的局限性。提出新的中强震下砌体结构损伤检测方法,利用DASP动态测试分析仪和891型的压电式位移传感器,检测拟静力试验后的砌体结构模型,采用参数互补校正方法得到受损砌体结构的自振频率和振型检测,通过有限元分析获取砌体结构位移,依据频率和位移采用信号匹配方法检测砌体结构损伤情况,根据墙体刚度变化检测中强震下砌体结构的损伤程度。实验证明所提方法可对中强震下砌体结构损伤情况进行准确检测。  相似文献   

19.
改进的钢筋混凝土结构双参数地震破坏模型   总被引:34,自引:4,他引:34  
本文在分析现有结构地震破坏模型的基础下,提出了一种改进掇参数地震破坏模型。文中采用三线退化型恢复力模型对实际钢筋混凝土结构在实际地震作用下的变形与累积耗能,极限变形与极限滞回耗能进行了分析,通过模型计算的破损结果与实际在结果的对比,研究了模型参数,从而建立了钢筋混凝土结构的双参数地震破坏模型。  相似文献   

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