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1.
ama nm u nmam nuau aamumuuaum nau muna Pc4 n ¶rt;a u mauu m, a¶rt; a m m anam ¶rt;u amu u¶rt;a umu. n¶rt;a auum nu¶rt;a u anum¶rt; nau u u nuau aamumu mu ¶rt; u m aum amumu, u au uu m¶rt; naam. mam auam mamau amu nau Pc3 u Pi2 n ¶rt;a u mau ¶rt; u u.  相似文献   

2.
amu n¶rt;ma u ma mum au n¶rt;¶rt; m unu¶rt;a, amu n u amu uu, u n nmu ¶rt;a [2]; ¶rt;am nu uum, n m uum ¶rt;um au mau u ma ¶rt; muu¶rt;a.  相似文献   

3.
Summary The magnification achieved with the standard sine-wave method using seismometers with the calibration and signal coils tightly wound on the same coil former can be erroneous at high frequencies due to the mutual inductance between both coils. An attempt was made to eliminate this influence from the calibration data. The application of theoretical equations was tested with a short-period digital seismograph.
ma¶rt;ama auau aa nu ¶rt;uu ¶rt;uu maauu m m m a u amma ua u a au u¶rt;mumu ¶rt; ua u auau am, u u a¶rt;m n¶rt;m umu. a ¶rt;aa nnma muam auau ¶rt;a. uu mmuu au u¶rt;a nu auauu mnu¶rt;u aa u anu.
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4.
Summary This paper considers a number of questions concerning the interpretation of infrared pictures of the earth taken from space. Long period mean statistical values of the contrasts in radiation temperature between the earth's surface and clouds for a number of points in the U.S.S.R. in different seasons have been calculated which makes it possible to conclude when and where clouds against the underlying surface can be detected as well as to formulate the requirements which the instruments mounted on a satellite are to satisfy. The blackness coefficients of clouds at different layers have been theoretically determined, the investigation of the problem of the spectral regions selection for satellite observations has been conducted. The worked out calculation scheme has been used in the solution of the problem of the possibility of satellite detection of such thermal non-homogeneities as sea currents and jet streams in the atmosphere. Examples of the synoptical analysis of the infrared pictures of the cloud cover obtained with the help of the NIMBUS-1 and COSMOS-122 satellites have been considered. , . , , , , . , . , , . , -1 -122.  相似文献   

5.
Summary The method of numerical modelling of ionospheric filtration of the Fourier components of a signal from the frequency range of Pc1 micropulsations is employed in the spectral analysis (frequency f, angle of incidence ) of the relative characteristic of the amplitude and energy reflectivity of the ionospheric layer with respect to ordinary Alfvén modes incident in the meridional plane. The results are presented for four different models characterizing the midlatitude day- and night-time ionosphere under low and high solar activity. The results indicate the specificity of filtration of ordinary Alfvén waves. It is proved that the lower region of the modelled ionosphere, as part of the midlatitude ionospheric wave guide (in particular the F2 layer), behaves like an Alfvén resonator in the given spectral range.
m¶rt; u ¶rt;uau u umauu -mau uaa u amm ¶rt;uanaa unau 1 n¶rtum nma aau (amma f, a¶rt;u ) mum anum¶rt; u mu maamu u ¶rt; ¶rt; a, a¶rt;au a u u¶rt;ua nmu. mam n¶rt;aam ¶rt; m a ¶rt; ¶rt;um m ¶rt; u u nu u u nu amumu. aam nuum umauu a. naa, m ua am ¶rt;ua u (a am F2-u ¶rt;um ¶rt;a) ¶rt;m nma ¶rt;uana a am a.
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6.
Summary A simple method of calculating fluxes and intensities (both spectral and integral) of radiation in the spectral region 0.29–4 in troposphere and lower stratosphere is proposed. This method allows to calculate with satisfactory accuracy the mean radiative regime of real atmosphere and to solve a wide range of problems both atmosphere-optical and thermal with arbitrary receivers of radiation. ( ) 0.29–4 . , .  相似文献   

7.
Summary The Earth's crust and mantle structure in the region Crimea are investigated on the surface waves observations. For this investigation the long-period seismographs have been installed for the triangle of the seismic stations Simferopol, Alushta, Theodosiya. The phase velocities dispersion has been determined on the base of surface waves for the 8 earthquakes. The observed dispersion curves agree with the theoretical ones for the Earth's model with the crust's thickness of 36–40 km and with (in the mantle) the low velocity layer (V s =4.3 km/sec at the depth of about 120 km). . , , . 8 . 36–40 . (V s=4.3 /) 120 .Presented to the IASPEI General Assembly, Madrid, 1969.  相似文献   

8.
Summary The existence of a coupling, due to wave-particle resonance interaction, between magnetospheric radio emissions, i.e. auroral kilometric radiation (AKR), and auroral radio noise(AN), separated in an inhomogeneous magnetospheric plasma by an opacity barrier, is studied. It is proved that the ballistic process can only take place on the electrons of the superthermal component of the plasma, i.e. on particles of auroral electron fluxes of the inverted V type, due to finite width of the AKR spectral lines, which amounts to 1 kHz. Analyses indicate that its effectiveness is sufficient to explain radio emission coupling and that it increases with the degree of auroral activity.
¶rt;m n mu mau ¶rt; aumu a¶rt;uuuu — um uu u() u aau a¶rt;uau, a¶rt;u ¶rt;¶rt; aum na am namu, aumu u, ma mm mam a au¶rt;mu a-amua. aa, m u-a uu nma uu , ma mam 1 , aumuu n m mm m a ma a¶rt;mn nm na — a amua aa m nm muna nm V. u m mum, a naam u, aam ¶rt;mam ¶rt; u u a¶rt;uuu, nu a amam uu mnu aa amumu.
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9.
Summary The two-dimensional solution of the direct plate model of the oceanic lithosphere is computed for t 1/2 dependences of its thickness using the multi-grid technique for the bilinear finite elements. If we assume the dependence of the lithospheric thickness on its age in the form h(t)=6·6t 1/2 +7·5, then this model can roughly approximate the measured heat flow. In this model the horizontal conductive term is not negligible, the heat flow depends both on time and on the velocity of the sea-floor spreading which should be taken into account for the handling of heat flow measurements.
¶rt; u ¶rt; n a¶rt;au ¶rt; mu ¶rt;u au um auum mu m t 1/2 . um mua muu¶rt;a ¶rt; uu m. u n¶rt;num auum mu m u u¶rt; h(t)=6.6t 1/2 +7.5, m ma ¶rt; nuuum annuum a¶rt;a mn nm. m ¶rt;u numa ma mnn¶rt;mu; mn nm auum m u u m mu auu au ¶rt;a u, ¶rt;am, nu am uu mn nma a¶rt; umam uu mu auu.
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10.
Summary The problem of the propagation of finite Love Waves in a heterogeneous elastic half space lying over a homogeneous elastic half space, using the quasilinear stress-strain relation due toS. Ferhst [4] is considered in detail. The variations of the parameter in the layer assumed to be of the form 1= 0e z, 0e z where is a constant andz is distance measured from the surface into the layer.  相似文献   

11.
am u aa auu uau, anm n u¶rt;uaa. u n nu m na uu; ¶rt; a am u¶rt; am ¶rt;uua au nu ¶rt;a u m¶rt; am. mam u nam n¶rt;m nu n ¶rt;uam, u n n¶rt;m uu, u m [3]. m¶rt; nuam mm, ¶rt;u ¶rt; amauu , u umum a nu.  相似文献   

12.
Summary Upgoing and downgoing deuteron whistlers were found on VLF records made by Interkosmos 5, 14 and 19 satellites even at heights below 1000 km. To account for them, a slight admixture ofD + ions has been introduced into the ionospheric plasma model with the usual content of only three ion speciesH +,He + andO +. Relations derived for the calculation of characteristic frequencies in a five-component plasma (e,H +,D +,He +,O +) are given as well as the values of characteristic frequencies calculated on this basis. The observed features of upgoing and downgoing deuteron whistlers could be explained by the calculation results, and it is also possible to formulate some conclusions for the purposes of plasma diagnostics.
mu um, anmau a ma u u, u a a nmua m 5, 14 u 19 a ma ¶rt;a 1000 . u u a ¶rt;a ¶rt; u na ¶rt;au uH +,He +,O + aa nuD + u. m mm ua nma ¶rt;a ¶rt; aamumuu amm ¶rt;a ¶rt;u na. uu aamumuu amm nuu um a¶rt;a mu ¶rt;mu um. a m ¶rt; unam aamumuu ¶rt;mu um ¶rt; u¶rt;au naam na.
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13.
Summary Based on Peixot's theorem of topological dynamics, the unstable behaviour of hydrodynamic flows on a two-dimensional annuloid T 2 is analysed. The generating property is the curvature of the group of S 0 Diff T 2 diffeomorphisms of the (Riemannian) flow region T 2 . This group is the configuration space of the ideal fluid flowing on T 2 .
a m ma u mn u ¶rt;uauu ¶rt;am mu n¶rt;uu¶rt;¶rt;uauu nm a ¶rt; m T 2 u¶rt; mu. ¶rt;au m m a m uuann S 0 Diff T 2 ¶rt;uu amu mu ( uaa) T 2 . manna m uau nmam ¶rt; u¶rt;a u¶rt;mu a T 2 .
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14.
Summary The algorithm of iterative geophysical tomography is presented. The medium is approximated smoothly by means of B-splines. The tww-point problem of ray computation is solved with the aid of paraxial approximation. The parameters of the medium are obtained from the iterative algorithm of minimizing the quadratic form. Two numerical 2-D examples are given.
u¶rt; au umamuuu mauu. ¶rt;a annuuaa n nu nu -na. ma na aa a nu nu naaua annuauu. aam ¶rt; n a umamu aua uuauauu a¶rt;amu . am nu¶rt; ¶rt;a 2-D u nua.
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15.
Summary A two-dimensional flow model of an incompressible fluid with constant viscosity has been used to study the changes in the large-scale flow pattern (aspect ratio 4). Implications for convection in the Earth's mantle are discussed.
a ¶rt; mn uuu ua u¶rt;mu nm m unm ¶rt; uu uu mu ama¶rt;a. ¶rt;am mam ¶rt; uu amuu u.
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16.
Summary The diffraction of a pressure wave arising from the edge of the floating ice due to an incident wave of the formH[t–(xcos/)+ (ysin/)], whereH(t) is the Heaviside step function, has been studied. The ice sheet has been taken to be moving with a velocity much less than the velocity of sound in the liquid. The problem has been solved using an approximate method of solving Wiener Hopf problems. Finally, the pressure field at a large distance from the edge has been derived in a closed form evaluating the integrals by the saddle point method.  相似文献   

17.
Summary The present paper is an attempt to demonstrate the fact that misleading information about the thermodynamic structure of shallow cumulus fields is obtained when standard isobaric level (SIL) data input is used. The 1-D cumulus model serves as the main tool of examination and the reference input data are those of significant levels (SL) in soundings. The computed cloud tops (SIL) exceeded (SL) tops in nearly 80% of the cases and the excesses are more than 1 kilometre in 25% of the cases. Some discrepancies were also found in potential stability analysis. The local changes in equivalent potential temperature may be seriously affected and even falsified. The important role of high resolution in studies of mesoscale phenomena was again accentuated.
mam mum ¶rt;aam, m u am u¶rt; ¶rt;a unam ¶rt;a ma¶rt;am uauu (SIL), m num uauu m¶rt;uau mm mu n. ¶rt;m, una nu u¶rt;auu, m ¶rt;a ¶rt; aa, a am n ¶rt; au unm ¶rt;a au ¶rt;aa. auma u a ¶rt; SIL n¶rt;m n au 80% a, a 25% a ¶rt;a a 1 . au ma ma nu aau nmua mumu. aQj uu uam nmua mnam m m aum ua. n¶rt;uam aa aua nmu nu uuu u a.
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18.
Summary Using the annual values of the indices of solar and geomagnetic activity for the period 1868–1976, the basic values characterizing the cycle as a whole were determined for the 11-year cycles nos 11–20, (Tab. 1). High values of the coefficients of correlation were found for some pairs of characteristic values of the same and different kinds, given in Tab. 2, which can be utilized for long-term predictions of geomagnetic activity.
a auu¶rt;u au u¶rt; uaum amumu muu 1868–1976 n¶rt; ¶rt; 11-mu u 11–20 naam aamuu u a (a. 1). u au uuma uu ¶rt; m na naam ¶rt;ua u ¶rt;ua ¶rt;a (a. 2), m m amu nuu nu ¶rt; nuauuaum amumu.
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19.
Summary Determination of the gravitational effect of some bodies, the density of which is supposed to be variable in the vertical direction, possibly in the horizontal direction, too.
n¶rt;uaumau ma m m, nmm m um mua uu muma anau.
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20.
Summary Body wave magnitudes of 384 and 440 teleseismic events in the distance range 9–100° are determined using short-period P-wave data obtained from the vertical component seismograms of Khonsa (Tirap district, Arunachal Pradesh) and Yaongyimsen (Mokukchung district, Nagaland) seismic stations. These magnitudes are compared with the corresponding body wave magnitudes reported by the National Earthquake Information Service of the United States Geological Survey. Average residuals for Khonsa and Yaongyimsen stations are found to be +0.09 and +0.48, respectively. It is observed that the average residuals (7) for both the stations decrease with respect to epicentral distance (), focal depth (h) and body wave magnitude (mb). For the Khonsa station, the respective linear relations are: =0.12–1×10–5 , M=0.22–7××10–5 h, M=1.96–0.356mb and similarly, for the Yaongyimsen station the relations are M=0.59–2×10–5 , M=0.54–19×10–5 h, M=2.56–0.391mb. The nature of the variation of residuals is found to be nearly similar for both the stations.
aum¶rt; uu m 384 u 440 muu u a amuu 9° – 100° u n¶rt; n mua mau a mau hna (a irap, Arunachal Pradesh) u Yaongyimsen (a Mokukchung, Nagaland). aum¶rt; auam mmmuu aum¶rt;au, nu m National Earthquake Information Service of United States Geological Survey. ¶rt;u amu ¶rt; mau Khonsa u Yaongyimsen a +0,09 u +0,48 mmm. aa, ¶rt;u u (M) ¶rt; u mau am amu m numa (),u aa (h) u aum¶rt; (mb). mauu Khonsa mmmu u auumu ¶rt;u: M=0.12–1×10–5 , M=0,22–7×10–5 h, M=1,96–0,356mb; ¶rt; mauu Yaongyimsen mmm M=0,56–2×10–5 , M=0,54–19×10–5 h, M=2,56–0,391mb. m, m nu¶rt;a uu ¶rt; u mau nu ¶rt;uaa.
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